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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
49 49   Linux Part:
57 +)))
50 50  
51 51  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
52 52  * 64MB RAM
53 53  * 16MB Flash
54 54  
55 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 56  
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * LoRaWAN Wireless
60 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
61 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 62  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
63 63  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
64 64  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
65 65  
66 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 67  
68 68  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -76,9 +76,9 @@
76 76  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
77 77  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
78 78  
79 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 80  
81 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 82  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
83 83  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
84 84  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -87,130 +87,116 @@
87 87  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
88 88  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
89 89  
90 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 91  
92 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
93 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
94 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
95 95  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
96 96  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
97 97  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
98 98  
99 -**Power over Ethernet:**
100 100  
101 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
102 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
103 -* Thermal cut off.
104 -* Short circuit protection.
105 -* Over current protection
106 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
107 -* Enhanced surge protection
107 +== 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3 Features ==
109 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
110 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
112 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
116 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
117 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
118 +* Support different level log in.
119 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
120 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
110 110  
111 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
113 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
114 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
115 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
116 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
117 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
118 -* Far seeing LED indicator
119 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
120 -* External fiber glass antenna
121 -* Auto-Provision
122 -* Remote Monitoring
123 -* 802.3af PoE
124 -* IP65
125 -* Lighting Protection
126 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
127 127  
128 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
126 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
139 139  
140 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
141 141  
137 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
141 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -(((
147 -* (((
148 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 -)))
150 -)))
146 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 -* (((
153 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
154 -)))
155 -* (((
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
157 -)))
158 -)))
159 159  
149 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
160 160  
161 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
151 +(((
152 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
153 +)))
162 162  
163 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
164 164  
165 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
166 166  
158 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
160 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
169 169  
170 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
171 171  
172 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
175 175  
176 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
177 177  
168 +(((
169 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
178 178  
179 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
180 180  
181 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 +
173 +)))
182 182  
183 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
175 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
177 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 +(((
181 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
191 191  
184 +
185 +)))
192 192  
193 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
189 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
195 195  
196 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 199  
200 200  
201 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
202 202  
196 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203 203  
204 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205 205  
206 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
214 214  
215 215  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
216 216  
... ... @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
219 219  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
223 223  
224 224  The account details for Web Login are:
225 225  
... ... @@ -231,91 +231,118 @@
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
227 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 +== 3.1  Overview ==
236 236  
237 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
238 238  
239 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
240 -
241 241  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
242 242  * **WiFi Client Mode**
243 243  * **WiFi AP Mode**
244 -* **Cellular Mode**
245 245  
246 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
248 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249 249  
250 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 252  
253 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
254 254  
245 +
246 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 +
255 255  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
256 256  
250 +(((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 258  
259 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
254 +)))
260 260  
261 261  
257 +(((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 263  
260 +
261 +)))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
263 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
267 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 +(((
266 +(((
267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 +)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
271 +(((
272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
273 +)))
271 271  
272 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
275 +(((
276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
277 +)))
278 +)))
273 273  
274 274  
275 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
276 276  
283 +(((
284 +
285 +)))
277 277  
287 +(((
278 278  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
279 279  
280 -
291 +(((
281 281  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
293 +)))
282 282  
283 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
295 +(((
296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
297 +)))
284 284  
285 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
300 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
289 -
290 290  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291 291  
292 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
305 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
306 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
295 295  
296 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
297 297  
298 298  
299 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
300 300  
301 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
304 304  
305 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
318 +)))
306 306  
307 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +(((
321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 +)))
308 308  
309 309  
310 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
326 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 +
312 312  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
314 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 +(((
331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
332 +)))
315 315  
316 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 +(((
335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
336 +)))
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -322,177 +322,236 @@
322 322  
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
326 326  
327 327  
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 +(((
351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
352 +)))
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334 334  
335 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
339 339  
357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 +
362 +
340 340  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
341 341  
342 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
343 343  
344 344  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
345 345  
369 +
346 346  Open the following page:
347 347  
348 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
351 351  
375 +
376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 +
378 +
379 +(((
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 +)))
353 353  
354 354  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
355 355  
356 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
357 357  
358 358  
359 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 360  
361 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 +(((
391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 +)))
362 362  
363 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 +(((
395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 +)))
364 364  
398 +(((
365 365  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
400 +)))
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
368 368  
369 369  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
370 370  
406 +
371 371  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
374 374  
411 +
375 375  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
417 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
381 381  
382 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
383 383  
384 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
388 388  
389 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
393 393  
431 +(((
394 394  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
433 +)))
395 395  
435 +(((
396 396  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
437 +)))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
399 399  
441 +(((
400 400  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
401 401  
444 +
445 +)))
446 +
447 +(((
402 402  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
449 +)))
403 403  
404 404  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
405 405  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
406 406  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
407 407  
455 +(((
408 408  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
457 +)))
409 409  
410 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
411 411  
412 -
461 +(((
413 413  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
414 414  
464 +
465 +)))
466 +
467 +(((
415 415  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
469 +)))
416 416  
471 +(((
417 417  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
473 +)))
418 418  
419 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
420 420  
421 421  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
422 422  
479 +
423 423  Start Register the end device
424 424  
425 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
426 426  
484 +(((
427 427  Select OTAA activation mode
428 428  
487 +
488 +)))
429 429  
490 +(((
430 430  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
492 +)))
431 431  
432 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
433 433  
434 434  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
435 435  
436 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
437 437  
499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
500 +
438 438  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
441 441  
504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
505 +
506 +(((
442 442  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
443 443  
509 +
510 +)))
444 444  
512 +(((
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 +)))
446 446  
516 +(((
447 447  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 +)))
448 448  
449 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
523 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
453 453  
454 -== 5.1 Home ==
525 +== 5.1  Home ==
455 455  
456 456  Shows the system running status.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
532 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
462 462  
463 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
534 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
464 464  
536 +(((
465 465  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 +)))
466 466  
467 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
540 +(((
541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 +)))
468 468  
469 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
470 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
471 471  
472 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 +(((
548 +
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 +)))
475 475  
476 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
477 477  
478 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
555 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
479 479  
480 480  
481 481  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
482 482  
483 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
484 484  
485 485  * No internet connection.
486 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
563 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
487 487  
488 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
565 +(((
566 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
567 +)))
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
572 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
494 494  
495 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
574 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
496 496  
497 497  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
498 498  
... ... @@ -500,172 +500,182 @@
500 500  
501 501  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
502 502  
503 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
504 504  
505 505  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
506 506  
507 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
586 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
508 508  
509 509  
510 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
589 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
513 513  
514 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
593 +(((
594 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
515 515  
596 +
597 +)))
516 516  
517 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
599 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
518 518  
601 +(((
519 519  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
603 +)))
520 520  
521 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
605 +(((
606 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
607 +)))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
612 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
527 527  
528 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
529 529  
530 -Instruction:
616 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
531 531  
532 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 -== 5.5 System ==
622 +== 5.5  System ==
538 538  
539 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
624 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
540 540  
541 541  Shows the system info:
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
544 544  
545 545  
546 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
547 547  
548 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
632 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
549 549  
634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 +
636 +(((
550 550  **__System Password:__**
638 +)))
551 551  
552 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
640 +(((
641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 +)))
553 553  
644 +(((
554 554  This page can be used to set the password for them.
646 +)))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -
649 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -**__Timezone:__**
652 +(((
653 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 561  
562 -Set device timezone.
563 563  
564 -(((
565 565  
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 -**__Port forwarding:__**
659 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
569 569  
570 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
571 571  
663 +(((
664 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
665 +)))
572 572  
573 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
574 -
575 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
576 -
577 -**__LAN Settings:__**
578 -
579 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
580 -
581 581  (((
582 -
668 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 -__**WAN Settings:**__
671 +(((
672 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 586  
587 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
678 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
594 594  
595 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
596 596  
682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
597 597  
598 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
599 599  
600 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
686 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
603 603  
688 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
604 604  
605 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
606 606  
607 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
608 608  
609 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
610 610  
611 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
612 612  
613 613  
614 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
697 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
615 615  
616 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
617 617  
700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
618 618  
619 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
620 620  
621 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
704 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
628 628  
629 -Please see this document for detail:
710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
630 630  
631 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
635 635  
636 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
637 637  
719 +
720 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
721 +
638 638  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
639 639  
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
642 642  
643 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
644 644  
728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 +
645 645  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
646 646  
647 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
648 648  
649 649  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
650 650  
651 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
652 652  
653 653  
739 +(((
654 654  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 +)))
655 655  
743 +(((
656 656  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
745 +)))
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
659 659  
660 660  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
661 661  
751 +
662 662  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
663 663  
664 664  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
667 667  
668 -
669 669  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
670 670  
671 671  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -672,66 +672,111 @@
672 672  
673 673  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
674 674  
764 +
675 675  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
676 676  
677 677  
678 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
768 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 683  
774 +
775 +
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
778 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
689 689  
781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 +
690 690  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -
694 -)))
695 695  
696 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
697 697  
698 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
787 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
699 699  
700 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
789 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
701 701  
791 +
702 702  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
707 707  
708 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
709 709  
797 +
798 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 +
710 710  Show the system log
711 711  
712 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 -= 6. More features =
716 716  
717 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
806 += 6.  More features =
718 718  
719 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -
723 -)))
810 +Drop unwanted packets.
724 724  
725 -= 7. Linux System =
812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
726 726  
727 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
728 728  
729 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
815 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
730 730  
731 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
817 +Remote Access Devices for management.
732 732  
733 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
734 734  
821 +
822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 +
824 +Decode ABP:
825 +
826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 +
828 +
829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 +
831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 +
833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 +
835 +
836 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 +
838 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
839 +
840 +
841 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
842 +
843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
844 +
845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
848 +
849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
850 +
851 +Please see this document for detail:
852 +
853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 +
855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 +
857 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 +
859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 +
861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 +
863 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 +
865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 +
867 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
868 +
735 735  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
736 736  
737 737  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -749,13 +749,21 @@
749 749  
750 750  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
751 751  
886 +(((
752 752  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
888 +)))
753 753  
890 +(((
754 754  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
892 +)))
755 755  
894 +(((
756 756  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
896 +)))
757 757  
898 +(((
758 758  Screenshot is as below:
900 +)))
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
761 761  
... ... @@ -762,11 +762,17 @@
762 762  
763 763  == 7.3 File System ==
764 764  
907 +(((
765 765  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
909 +)))
766 766  
911 +(((
767 767  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
913 +)))
768 768  
915 +(((
769 769  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
917 +)))
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -773,9 +773,13 @@
773 773  
774 774  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
775 775  
924 +(((
776 776  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
926 +)))
777 777  
928 +(((
778 778  **In Linux Console run:**
930 +)))
779 779  
780 780  (((
781 781  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -827,21 +827,28 @@
827 827  
828 828  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
829 829  
830 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
982 +(((
983 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
984 +)))
831 831  
832 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
986 +(((
987 +
988 +)))
833 833  
834 -
835 835  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
836 836  
837 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
992 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
838 838  
839 839  
840 840  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
841 841  
997 +(((
842 842  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
999 +)))
843 843  
1001 +(((
844 844  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1003 +)))
845 845  
846 846  
847 847  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -867,7 +867,9 @@
867 867  
868 868   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
869 869  
1029 +(((
870 870  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1031 +)))
871 871  
872 872  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
873 873  
... ... @@ -874,16 +874,21 @@
874 874  
875 875  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
876 876  
877 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1038 +(((
1039 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1040 +)))
878 878  
879 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
880 880  
881 -
882 882  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
883 883  
884 884  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
885 885  
1050 +(((
886 886  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1052 +)))
887 887  
888 888  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
889 889  
... ... @@ -926,23 +926,26 @@
926 926  
927 927  = 12. Packing Info =
928 928  
1095 +(((
929 929  **Package Includes**:
1097 +)))
930 930  
931 931  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
932 932  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
933 933  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
934 934  
1103 +(((
935 935  **Dimension and weight**:
1105 +)))
936 936  
937 937  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
938 938  * Weight: 187g
939 939  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
940 940  * Weight: 300g
941 -*
942 942  
943 943  = 13. Support =
944 944  
945 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1114 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
946 946  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
947 947  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
948 948  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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