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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
49 49   Linux Part:
57 +)))
50 50  
51 51  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
52 52  * 64MB RAM
53 53  * 16MB Flash
54 54  
55 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 56  
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * LoRaWAN Wireless
60 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
61 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 62  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
63 63  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
64 64  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
65 65  
66 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 67  
68 68  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -76,9 +76,9 @@
76 76  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
77 77  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
78 78  
79 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 80  
81 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 82  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
83 83  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
84 84  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -87,127 +87,117 @@
87 87  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
88 88  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
89 89  
90 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 91  
92 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
93 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
94 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
95 95  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
96 96  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
97 97  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
98 98  
99 -**Power over Ethernet:**
100 100  
101 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
102 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
103 -* Thermal cut off.
104 -* Short circuit protection.
105 -* Over current protection
106 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
107 -* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
109 -== 1.3 Features ==
110 110  
111 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
113 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
114 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
115 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
116 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
117 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
118 -* Far seeing LED indicator
119 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
120 -* External fiber glass antenna
121 -* Auto-Provision
122 -* Remote Monitoring
123 -* 802.3af PoE
124 -* IP65
125 -* Lighting Protection
126 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 +* Support different level log in.
121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
136 136  
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
137 137  
138 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
139 139  
140 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
141 141  
135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
142 142  
143 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
144 144  
145 -(((
146 -(((
147 -* (((
148 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 -)))
150 -)))
138 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
151 151  
152 -* (((
153 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
154 -)))
155 -* (((
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
157 -)))
158 -)))
159 159  
141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
160 160  
161 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
162 162  
163 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
150 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
164 164  
165 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
166 166  
153 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
167 167  
168 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 +)))
169 169  
170 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
171 171  
172 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
160 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
173 173  
174 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
162 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
175 175  
176 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 181  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
182 182  
183 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
184 184  
172 +(((
185 185  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 186  
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 +
177 +)))
189 189  
190 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 192  
193 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 194  
184 +(((
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 195  
196 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
188 +
189 +)))
199 199  
191 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
200 200  
201 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
205 205  
206 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 210  
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 +
211 211  **Web Interface**
212 212  
213 213  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -231,7 +231,6 @@
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 235  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
236 236  
237 237  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -241,8 +241,10 @@
241 241  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
242 242  * **WiFi Client Mode**
243 243  * **WiFi AP Mode**
244 -* **Cellular Mode**
245 245  
241 +
242 +
243 +
246 246  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
248 248  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -249,75 +249,85 @@
249 249  
250 250  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
251 251  
252 -
253 253  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
254 254  
255 255  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
256 256  
254 +(((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 +)))
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
260 260  
261 -
260 +(((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
262 +)))
263 263  
264 -
265 265  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
267 267  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 268  
269 -
268 +(((
270 270  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
270 +)))
271 271  
272 272  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
275 +(((
276 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
277 +)))
276 276  
277 -
279 +(((
278 278  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
281 +)))
279 279  
280 -
283 +(((
281 281  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
285 +)))
282 282  
287 +(((
283 283  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 +)))
284 284  
285 285  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
287 -
288 288  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
289 289  
290 290  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291 291  
292 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
297 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
298 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
299 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
297 297  
298 -
299 299  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
300 300  
301 301  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
302 302  
307 +(((
303 303  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
309 +)))
304 304  
305 305  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
306 306  
307 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
313 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 308  
309 -
310 310  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
312 312  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
319 +(((
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 +)))
315 315  
323 +(((
316 316  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
325 +)))
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
327 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
319 319  
320 -
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 322  
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -324,12 +324,12 @@
324 324  
325 325  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 326  
327 -
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
337 +(((
330 330  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
339 +)))
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334 334  
335 335  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -349,20 +349,27 @@
349 349  
350 350  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
351 351  
360 +(((
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 +)))
353 353  
354 354  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
357 357  
358 -
359 359  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 360  
370 +(((
361 361  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
372 +)))
362 362  
374 +(((
363 363  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
376 +)))
364 364  
378 +(((
365 365  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 +)))
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
368 368  
... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
378 378  
379 -
380 380  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
381 381  
382 382  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -388,33 +388,47 @@
388 388  
389 389   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 390  
405 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
391 391  
392 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
393 -
407 +(((
394 394  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
409 +)))
395 395  
411 +(((
396 396  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
413 +)))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
399 399  
417 +(((
400 400  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
419 +)))
401 401  
421 +(((
402 402  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
423 +)))
403 403  
404 404  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
405 405  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
406 406  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
407 407  
429 +(((
408 408  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
431 +)))
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
411 411  
412 -
435 +(((
413 413  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 +)))
414 414  
439 +(((
415 415  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
441 +)))
416 416  
443 +(((
417 417  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
445 +)))
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
420 420  
... ... @@ -424,10 +424,13 @@
424 424  
425 425  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
426 426  
455 +(((
427 427  Select OTAA activation mode
457 +)))
428 428  
429 -
459 +(((
430 430  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
461 +)))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
433 433  
... ... @@ -439,16 +439,20 @@
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
441 441  
473 +(((
442 442  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
475 +)))
443 443  
444 -
477 +(((
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
479 +)))
446 446  
481 +(((
447 447  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 +)))
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
450 450  
451 -
452 452  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
453 453  
454 454  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -457,39 +457,43 @@
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
459 459  
460 -
461 461  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
462 462  
463 463  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
464 464  
499 +(((
465 465  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
501 +)))
466 466  
503 +(((
467 467  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 +)))
468 468  
469 469  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
470 470  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
471 471  
510 +(((
472 472  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 +)))
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
475 475  
476 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
516 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
477 477  
478 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
479 479  
480 -
481 481  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
482 482  
483 483  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
484 484  
485 485  * No internet connection.
486 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
524 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
487 487  
488 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
526 +(((
527 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
528 +)))
489 489  
490 490  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
491 491  
492 -
493 493  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
494 494  
495 495  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -504,36 +504,37 @@
504 504  
505 505  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
506 506  
507 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
546 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
508 508  
509 -
510 510  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
513 513  
514 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
552 +(((
553 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
554 +)))
515 515  
516 -
517 517  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
518 518  
558 +(((
519 519  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
560 +)))
520 520  
521 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
562 +(((
563 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
564 +)))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
524 524  
525 -
526 526  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
527 527  
528 528  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
529 529  
530 -Instruction:
572 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
531 531  
532 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
535 535  
536 -
537 537  == 5.5 System ==
538 538  
539 539  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -542,59 +542,48 @@
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
544 544  
545 -
546 546  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
549 549  
589 +(((
550 550  **__System Password:__**
591 +)))
551 551  
593 +(((
552 552  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
595 +)))
553 553  
597 +(((
554 554  This page can be used to set the password for them.
599 +)))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -
602 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -**__Timezone:__**
561 -
562 -Set device timezone.
563 -
564 564  (((
565 -
606 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 -**__Port forwarding:__**
569 -
570 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
571 -
572 -
573 573  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
576 576  
577 -**__LAN Settings:__**
613 +(((
614 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +)))
578 578  
579 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
580 -
581 581  (((
582 -
618 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 -__**WAN Settings:**__
586 -
587 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
588 -
589 589  (((
622 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
623 +
590 590  
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
594 -
595 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
596 -
597 -
598 598  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
599 599  
600 600  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -601,7 +601,6 @@
601 601  
602 602  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
603 603  
604 -
605 605  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
606 606  
607 607  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -610,12 +610,10 @@
610 610  
611 611  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
612 612  
613 -
614 614  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
615 615  
616 616  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
617 617  
618 -
619 619  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
620 620  
621 621  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -628,13 +628,13 @@
628 628  
629 629  Please see this document for detail:
630 630  
657 +(((
631 631  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
659 +)))
632 632  
633 633  
634 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
635 635  
636 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
637 -
638 638  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
639 639  
640 640  
... ... @@ -650,10 +650,13 @@
650 650  
651 651  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
652 652  
653 -
679 +(((
654 654  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 +)))
655 655  
683 +(((
656 656  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
685 +)))
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
659 659  
... ... @@ -665,7 +665,6 @@
665 665  
666 666  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
667 667  
668 -
669 669  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
670 670  
671 671  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,6 @@
674 674  
675 675  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
676 676  
677 -
678 678  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -689,22 +689,28 @@
689 689  
690 690  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -
694 -)))
695 -
696 696  == 5.6 LogRead ==
697 697  
698 698  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
699 699  
700 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
701 701  
702 702  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
726 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
707 707  
728 +
729 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
730 +
731 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
732 +
733 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
734 +
735 +
736 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 +
740 +
708 708  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
709 709  
710 710  Show the system log
... ... @@ -711,16 +711,12 @@
711 711  
712 712  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
713 713  
714 -
715 715  = 6. More features =
716 716  
717 717  == 6.1 More instructions ==
718 718  
719 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
751 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  = 7. Linux System =
726 726  
... ... @@ -749,13 +749,21 @@
749 749  
750 750  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
751 751  
781 +(((
752 752  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
783 +)))
753 753  
785 +(((
754 754  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
787 +)))
755 755  
789 +(((
756 756  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
791 +)))
757 757  
793 +(((
758 758  Screenshot is as below:
795 +)))
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
761 761  
... ... @@ -762,11 +762,17 @@
762 762  
763 763  == 7.3 File System ==
764 764  
802 +(((
765 765  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
804 +)))
766 766  
806 +(((
767 767  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
808 +)))
768 768  
810 +(((
769 769  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
812 +)))
770 770  
771 771  
772 772  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -773,9 +773,13 @@
773 773  
774 774  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
775 775  
819 +(((
776 776  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
821 +)))
777 777  
823 +(((
778 778  **In Linux Console run:**
825 +)))
779 779  
780 780  (((
781 781  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -827,21 +827,28 @@
827 827  
828 828  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
829 829  
830 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
877 +(((
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
879 +)))
831 831  
832 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
881 +(((
882 +
883 +)))
833 833  
834 -
835 835  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
836 836  
837 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
838 838  
839 839  
840 840  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
841 841  
892 +(((
842 842  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
894 +)))
843 843  
896 +(((
844 844  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
898 +)))
845 845  
846 846  
847 847  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -867,7 +867,9 @@
867 867  
868 868   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
869 869  
924 +(((
870 870  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
926 +)))
871 871  
872 872  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
873 873  
... ... @@ -874,16 +874,21 @@
874 874  
875 875  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
876 876  
877 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
933 +(((
934 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
935 +)))
878 878  
879 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
937 +(((
938 +
939 +)))
880 880  
881 -
882 882  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
883 883  
884 884  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
885 885  
945 +(((
886 886  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947 +)))
887 887  
888 888  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
889 889  
... ... @@ -926,23 +926,26 @@
926 926  
927 927  = 12. Packing Info =
928 928  
990 +(((
929 929  **Package Includes**:
992 +)))
930 930  
931 931  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
932 932  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
933 933  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
934 934  
998 +(((
935 935  **Dimension and weight**:
1000 +)))
936 936  
937 937  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
938 938  * Weight: 187g
939 939  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
940 940  * Weight: 300g
941 -*
942 942  
943 943  = 13. Support =
944 944  
945 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
946 946  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
947 947  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
948 948  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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