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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
27 +(((
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 +
49 +
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
57 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
46 46  
64 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
75 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 60  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,10 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 +
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,77 +77,62 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 +
103 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 +* Micro SIM Slot
105 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
112 +== 1.3  Features ==
100 100  
101 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 -* Far seeing LED indicator
109 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 -* External fiber glass antenna
111 -* Auto-Provision
112 -* Remote Monitoring
113 -* 802.3af PoE
114 -* IP65
115 -* Lighting Protection
116 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
115 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 +* Support different level log in.
125 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
141 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
144 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
149 149  
146 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
150 150  
153 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 +
155 +
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
178 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
187 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,75 +239,85 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
246 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
252 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
254 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
260 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
262 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
267 +(((
268 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
269 +)))
266 266  
267 -
271 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
273 +)))
269 269  
270 -
275 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
277 +)))
272 272  
279 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
299 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
301 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
311 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 +)))
305 305  
315 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
319 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
329 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
352 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
362 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364 +)))
352 352  
366 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368 +)))
354 354  
370 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,33 +378,47 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
397 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
399 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
401 +)))
385 385  
403 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
405 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
409 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
411 +)))
391 391  
413 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
415 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
421 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
423 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -
427 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
429 +)))
404 404  
431 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
433 +)))
406 406  
435 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,13 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
447 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
449 +)))
418 418  
419 -
451 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,16 +429,20 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
465 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
467 +)))
433 433  
434 -
469 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
436 436  
473 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 442  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 444  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -447,39 +447,43 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
491 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
456 456  
495 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
502 +(((
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
508 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
516 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
518 +(((
519 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +)))
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 485  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -494,36 +494,37 @@
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
538 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498 498  
499 -
500 500  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503 503  
504 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
544 +(((
545 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +)))
505 505  
506 -
507 507  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
550 +(((
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
552 +)))
510 510  
511 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
554 +(((
555 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +)))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
514 514  
515 -
516 516  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 -Instruction:
564 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
526 -
527 527  == 5.5 System ==
528 528  
529 529  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -532,59 +532,48 @@
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
534 534  
535 -
536 536  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
581 +(((
540 540  **__System Password:__**
583 +)))
541 541  
585 +(((
542 542  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 +)))
543 543  
589 +(((
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
591 +)))
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -
594 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
551 -
552 -Set device timezone.
553 -
554 554  (((
555 -
598 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
559 -
560 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 -
562 -
563 563  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
605 +(((
606 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
607 +)))
568 568  
569 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 -
571 571  (((
572 -
610 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
576 -
577 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 -
579 579  (((
614 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
615 +
580 580  
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 -
585 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 -
587 -
588 588  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@
591 591  
592 592  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
593 593  
594 -
595 595  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
596 596  
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -600,12 +600,10 @@
600 600  
601 601  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 -
604 604  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
608 -
609 609  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
610 610  
611 611  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -618,13 +618,13 @@
618 618  
619 619  Please see this document for detail:
620 620  
649 +(((
621 621  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651 +)))
622 622  
623 623  
624 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
654 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
625 625  
626 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 -
628 628  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629 629  
630 630  
... ... @@ -640,14 +640,16 @@
640 640  
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 -
671 +(((
644 644  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673 +)))
645 645  
675 +(((
646 646  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677 +)))
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -656,7 +656,6 @@
656 656  
657 657  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 662  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -665,11 +665,13 @@
665 665  
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
667 667  
668 -
669 669  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
701 +(((
702 +
703 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,16 +677,28 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 -
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 683  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
718 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
689 689  
720 +
721 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722 +
723 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724 +
725 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726 +
727 +
728 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729 +
730 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731 +
732 +
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
692 692  Show the system log
... ... @@ -693,12 +693,11 @@
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
695 695  
696 -
697 697  = 6. More features =
698 698  
699 699  == 6.1 More instructions ==
700 700  
701 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
743 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -728,13 +728,21 @@
728 728  
729 729  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
730 730  
773 +(((
731 731  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775 +)))
732 732  
777 +(((
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779 +)))
734 734  
781 +(((
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783 +)))
736 736  
785 +(((
737 737  Screenshot is as below:
787 +)))
738 738  
739 739  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740 740  
... ... @@ -741,11 +741,17 @@
741 741  
742 742  == 7.3 File System ==
743 743  
794 +(((
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796 +)))
745 745  
798 +(((
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800 +)))
747 747  
802 +(((
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804 +)))
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -752,9 +752,13 @@
752 752  
753 753  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
811 +(((
755 755  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 +)))
756 756  
815 +(((
757 757  **In Linux Console run:**
817 +)))
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 760  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -806,21 +806,28 @@
806 806  
807 807  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
808 808  
809 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
869 +(((
870 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871 +)))
810 810  
811 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
873 +(((
874 +
875 +)))
812 812  
813 -
814 814  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
815 815  
816 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
879 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
817 817  
818 818  
819 819  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
820 820  
884 +(((
821 821  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886 +)))
822 822  
888 +(((
823 823  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890 +)))
824 824  
825 825  
826 826  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,9 @@
846 846  
847 847   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
848 848  
916 +(((
849 849  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918 +)))
850 850  
851 851  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 852  
... ... @@ -853,16 +853,21 @@
853 853  
854 854  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
855 855  
856 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
925 +(((
926 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927 +)))
857 857  
858 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
929 +(((
930 +
931 +)))
859 859  
860 -
861 861  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
862 862  
863 863  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
864 864  
937 +(((
865 865  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939 +)))
866 866  
867 867  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
868 868  
... ... @@ -905,23 +905,26 @@
905 905  
906 906  = 12. Packing Info =
907 907  
982 +(((
908 908  **Package Includes**:
984 +)))
909 909  
910 910  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
911 911  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
912 912  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
913 913  
990 +(((
914 914  **Dimension and weight**:
992 +)))
915 915  
916 916  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
917 917  * Weight: 187g
918 918  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
919 919  * Weight: 300g
920 -*
921 921  
922 922  = 13. Support =
923 923  
924 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1001 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
925 925  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
926 926  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
927 927  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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