Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway.(% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder(% style="color:black" %)and(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection,(% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes astyle="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302LoRaWAN concentrator.24 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302(% class="mark" %) (%%)LoRaWAN concentrator. 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(% style="color:black"%)touse for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.26 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision(% style="color:black" %)for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.30 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ 726 726 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 727 727 728 728 729 + 729 729 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 730 730 731 731 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. ... ... @@ -747,76 +747,58 @@ 747 747 748 748 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 749 749 750 - 751 751 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 752 752 753 753 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 754 754 755 + 755 755 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 756 756 757 -**In Linux Console run:** 758 758 759 -((( 760 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 761 -))) 759 +In Linux Console run: 762 762 763 -((( 764 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 765 -))) 761 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 766 766 767 -((( 768 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 769 -))) 763 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 770 770 765 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 766 + 771 771 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 772 772 773 773 774 -((( 775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 776 -))) 770 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 777 777 778 -((( 779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 780 -))) 772 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 781 781 782 -((( 783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 784 -))) 774 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 785 785 786 -((( 787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 788 -))) 776 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 789 789 790 -((( 791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 792 -))) 778 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 793 793 794 -((( 795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 796 -))) 780 +//Configuring uclibcxx.// 797 797 798 -((( 799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 800 -))) 782 +//Configuring iperf.// 801 801 802 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 803 803 785 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 804 804 805 -= 9. FAQ = 787 +1. FAQ 788 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 806 806 807 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 808 - 809 809 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 810 810 811 811 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 812 812 813 813 814 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 795 +1. 796 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 815 815 816 816 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 817 817 818 818 819 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 801 +1. 802 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 820 820 821 821 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 822 822 ... ... @@ -823,35 +823,40 @@ 823 823 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 824 824 825 825 826 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 809 +1. 810 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 827 827 828 828 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 829 829 830 830 831 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 832 832 833 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 834 834 817 +1. Trouble Shooting 818 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 819 + 835 835 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 836 836 837 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 838 838 839 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)Installingkmod-dragino2-si3217x(3.10.49+0.2-1) toroot…823 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 840 840 841 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)Collectederrors:825 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannotsatisfy thefollowingdependenciesforkmod-dragino2-si3217x:827 +Collected errors: 844 844 845 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)* kernel(=3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *829 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:yellow"%)*opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.831 +* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 848 848 833 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 834 + 835 + 849 849 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 850 850 851 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends838 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 852 852 853 853 854 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 841 +1. 842 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 855 855 856 856 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 857 857 ... ... @@ -858,34 +858,38 @@ 858 858 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 859 859 860 860 861 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 862 862 863 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 864 864 851 + 852 +1. 853 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 854 + 855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 856 + 865 865 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 866 866 867 -( % style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.859 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page) 868 868 869 869 870 870 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 871 871 872 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 864 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 865 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 866 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and 867 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252 873 873 874 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 875 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 876 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 877 - 878 878 As below photo: 879 879 880 -[[image: 1652435256286-879.png]]871 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 881 881 882 - 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.873 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 883 883 884 884 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 885 885 886 886 887 -= 11. Order Info = 888 888 879 +1. Order Info 880 + 889 889 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 890 890 891 891 **//XXX: Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -902,8 +902,11 @@ 902 902 903 903 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 904 904 905 -= 12. Packing Info = 906 906 898 + 899 + 900 +1. Packing Info 901 + 907 907 **Package Includes**: 908 908 909 909 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -917,9 +917,11 @@ 917 917 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 918 918 * Weight: 300g 919 919 920 - =13. Support=915 +1. Support 921 921 922 922 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 923 923 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 924 924 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 925 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 920 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 921 + 922 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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