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From version < 73.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:57
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19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -709,6 +709,7 @@
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
712 +
712 712  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
713 713  
714 714  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
... ... @@ -715,108 +715,103 @@
715 715  
716 716  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 717  
718 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (default)
719 719  
721 +
720 720  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
721 721  
722 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
723 723  
724 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
727 727  
727 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
728 728  
729 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
729 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
730 730  
731 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
732 732  
732 +
733 +
734 +1.
735 +11. Edit and Transfer files
736 +
737 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
738 +
739 +
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
734 734  
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
736 736  
744 +
737 737  Screenshot is as below:
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
747 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 -== 7.3 File System ==
750 +1.
751 +11. File System
743 743  
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
745 745  
755 +
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
747 747  
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
749 749  
750 750  
751 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
752 752  
753 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
755 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
763 +1.
764 +11. Package maintenance system
756 756  
757 -**In Linux Console run:**
766 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
758 758  
759 -(((
760 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
761 -)))
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
765 -)))
769 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
766 766  
767 -(((
768 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
769 -)))
770 770  
771 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
772 +In Linux Console run:
772 772  
774 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
776 -)))
776 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
780 -)))
778 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
781 781  
782 -(((
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 -)))
780 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 -)))
783 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
793 793  
794 -(((
795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
796 -)))
785 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
797 797  
798 -(((
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
800 -)))
787 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
801 801  
802 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
789 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
803 803  
791 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
804 804  
805 -= 9. FAQ =
793 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
806 806  
807 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
795 +//Configuring iperf.//
808 808  
797 +
798 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
799 +
800 +1. FAQ
801 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
802 +
809 809  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
810 810  
811 811  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
808 +1.
809 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
815 815  
816 816  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
814 +1.
815 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
820 820  
821 821  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
822 822  
... ... @@ -823,35 +823,40 @@
823 823  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
822 +1.
823 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
827 827  
828 828  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
829 829  
830 830  
831 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
832 832  
833 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
834 834  
830 +1. Trouble Shooting
831 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
832 +
835 835  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
836 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
838 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
840 +Collected errors:
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
842 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
846 846  
847 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
844 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
848 848  
846 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 +
848 +
849 849  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
851 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 852  
853 853  
854 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
854 +1.
855 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
855 855  
856 856  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
857 857  
... ... @@ -858,34 +858,38 @@
858 858  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
862 862  
863 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
864 864  
864 +
865 +1.
866 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
867 +
868 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
869 +
865 865  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
866 866  
867 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
872 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
871 871  
872 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
877 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
878 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
879 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
880 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
873 873  
874 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
875 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
876 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
877 -
878 878  As below photo:
879 879  
880 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
884 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
881 881  
882 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
886 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
883 883  
884 884  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
885 885  
886 886  
887 -= 11. Order Info =
888 888  
892 +1. Order Info
893 +
889 889  **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
890 890  
891 891  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
... ... @@ -902,8 +902,11 @@
902 902  
903 903  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
904 904  
905 -= 12. Packing Info =
906 906  
911 +
912 +
913 +1. Packing Info
914 +
907 907  **Package Includes**:
908 908  
909 909  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -917,9 +917,11 @@
917 917  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
918 918  * Weight: 300g
919 919  
920 -= 13. Support =
928 +1. Support
921 921  
922 922  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
923 923  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
924 924  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
925 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
933 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
934 +
935 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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