Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 19 added, 0 removed)
  • 1652436675869-206.png
  • 1652436705761-420.png
  • 1652436787176-950.png
  • 1656917428377-954.png
  • 1656918270059-192.png
  • 1657079015096-949.png
  • 1657079055940-721.png
  • image-20220513184125-1.png
  • image-20220615204306-1.png
  • image-20220615204341-2.png
  • image-20220615204725-3.png
  • image-20220615204938-4.png
  • image-20220615205338-5.png
  • image-20220615205416-6.png
  • image-20220616083933-1.png
  • image-20220706115518-1.png
  • image-20220706115518-2.png
  • image-20220706115518-3.png
  • image-20220706115518-4.png

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-DLOS8N
	1	+LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,60 +3,81 @@
1		-
2		-
3	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
	2	+[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5	5
6	6
7	7
8		-**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9	9
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
10	10
11		-Table of Contents
12	12
13		-{{toc/}}
14	14
15	15
16	16
17	17
18		-= 1. Introduction =
19	19
20		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21	21
22		-The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23	23
24		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25	25
26		-DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27	27
28		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29	29
30		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31	31
32		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
	21	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33	33
	23	+== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
36	36
37		-**Hardware System:**
38	38
	27	+(((
	28	+The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	29	+)))
	30	+
	31	+(((
	32	+The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	33	+)))
	34	+
	35	+(((
	36	+LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	37	+)))
	38	+
	39	+(((
	40	+LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	41	+)))
	42	+
	43	+(((
	44	+
	45	+)))
	46	+
	47	+[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	48	+
	49	+
	50	+== 1.2  Specifications ==
	51	+
	52	+
	53	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	54	+
	55	+(((
39	39	Linux Part:
	57	+)))
40	40
41	41	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42	42	* 64MB RAM
43	43	* 16MB Flash
44	44
45		-**Interface:**
46	46
	64	+
	65	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
	66	+
47	47	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48	48	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49	49	* LoRaWAN Wireless
50		-* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51		-* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
	70	+* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52	52	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53	53	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54	54	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55	55
56		-**WiFi Spec:**
57	57
	76	+
	77	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
	78	+
58	58	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59	59	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60	60	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -66,9 +66,11 @@
66	66	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67	67	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68	68
69		-**LoRa Spec:**
70	70
71		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	91	+
	92	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
	93	+
	94	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72	72	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73	73	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74	74	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -77,56 +77,52 @@
77	77	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78	78	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79	79
80		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81	81
82		-* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83		-* Standard Size SIM Slot
84		-* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	104	+
	105	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	106	+
	107	+* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	108	+* Micro SIM Slot
	109	+* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85	85	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86	86	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87	87	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88	88
89		-**Power over Ethernet:**
90	90
91		-* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92		-* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93		-* Thermal cut off.
94		-* Short circuit protection.
95		-* Over current protection
96		-* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97		-* Enhanced surge protection
98	98
99		-== 1.3 Features ==
100	100
101		-* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103		-* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104		-* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105		-* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106		-* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107		-* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108		-* Far seeing LED indicator
109		-* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110		-* External fiber glass antenna
111		-* Auto-Provision
112		-* Remote Monitoring
113		-* 802.3af PoE
114		-* IP65
115		-* Lighting Protection
116		-* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	117	+== 1.3  Features ==
117	117
118		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119	119
120		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
	120	+* Open Source OpenWrt system
	121	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	122	+* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	123	+* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	124	+* LoRaWAN Gateway
	125	+* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	126	+* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	127	+* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	128	+* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	129	+* Support different level log in.
	130	+* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	131	+* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	132	+* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121	121
122	122
123		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124	124
125		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126	126
	137	+== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127	127
128		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	139	+[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129	129
	141	+
	142	+== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
	143	+
	144	+[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
	148	+
130	130	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131	131
132	132
...	...	@@ -144,10 +144,13 @@
144	144	)))
145	145	* (((
146	146	(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	166	+
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+
147	147	)))
148	148	)))
149	149
150		-
151	151	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152	152
153	153	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
...	...	@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154	154
155	155	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156	156
157		-
158	158	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159	159
160	160	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
...	...	@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165	165
166	166	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167	167
168		-
169	169	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170	170
171	171	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
...	...	@@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172	172
173	173	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174	174
	195	+(((
175	175	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	197	+)))
176	176
177		-
178	178	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179	179
180	180	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181	181
182	182
	204	+(((
183	183	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	206	+)))
184	184
185		-
186	186	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187	187
188	188	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
...	...	@@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190	190
191	191	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192	192
193		-
194	194	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195	195
196	196	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197	197
198		-
199	199	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200	200
201	201	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219	219
220	220	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221	221
222		-
223		-
224		-
225	225	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226	226
227	227	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -239,75 +239,85 @@
239	239
240	240	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241	241
242		-
243	243	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244	244
245	245	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246	246
	263	+(((
247	247	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
	265	+)))
248	248
249	249	[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250	250
251		-
	269	+(((
252	252	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
	271	+)))
253	253
254		-
255	255	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256	256
257	257	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258	258
259		-
	277	+(((
260	260	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
	279	+)))
261	261
262	262	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263	263
264	264
265		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
	284	+(((
	285	+[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
	286	+)))
266	266
267		-
	288	+(((
268	268	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	290	+)))
269	269
270		-
	292	+(((
271	271	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	294	+)))
272	272
	296	+(((
273	273	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	298	+)))
274	274
275	275	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276	276
277		-
278	278	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279	279
280	280	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281	281
282		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283		-* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284		-* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	306	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	307	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	308	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285	285
286	286	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287	287
288		-
289	289	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290	290
291	291	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292	292
	316	+(((
293	293	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
	318	+)))
294	294
295	295	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296	296
297		-[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	322	+TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298	298
299		-
300	300	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301	301
302	302	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303	303
	328	+(((
304	304	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	330	+)))
305	305
	332	+(((
306	306	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
	334	+)))
307	307
308		-The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
	336	+The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309	309
310		-
311	311	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312	312
313	313	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314	314
315	315	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316	316
317		-
318	318	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319	319
	346	+(((
320	320	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	348	+)))
321	321
322		-
323	323	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324	324
325	325	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339	339
340	340	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341	341
	369	+(((
342	342	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	371	+)))
343	343
344	344	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345	345
346	346	[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347	347
348		-
349	349	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350	350
	379	+(((
351	351	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
	381	+)))
352	352
	383	+(((
353	353	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
	385	+)))
354	354
	387	+(((
355	355	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	389	+)))
356	356
357	357	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358	358
...	...	@@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366	366
367	367	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368	368
369		-
370	370	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371	371
372	372	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -378,33 +378,47 @@
378	378
379	379	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380	380
	414	+== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381	381
382		-4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383		-
	416	+(((
384	384	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
	418	+)))
385	385
	420	+(((
386	386	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
	422	+)))
387	387
388	388	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389	389
	426	+(((
390	390	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	428	+)))
391	391
	430	+(((
392	392	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
	432	+)))
393	393
394	394	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395	395	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396	396	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397	397
	438	+(((
398	398	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	440	+)))
399	399
400	400	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401	401
402		-
	444	+(((
403	403	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	446	+)))
404	404
	448	+(((
405	405	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
	450	+)))
406	406
	452	+(((
407	407	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	454	+)))
408	408
409	409	[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410	410
...	...	@@ -414,10 +414,13 @@
414	414
415	415	[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416	416
	464	+(((
417	417	Select OTAA activation mode
	466	+)))
418	418
419		-
	468	+(((
420	420	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
	470	+)))
421	421
422	422	[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423	423
...	...	@@ -429,16 +429,20 @@
429	429
430	430	[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431	431
	482	+(((
432	432	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	484	+)))
433	433
434		-
	486	+(((
435	435	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	488	+)))
436	436
	490	+(((
437	437	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	492	+)))
438	438
439	439	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440	440
441		-
442	442	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
443	443
444	444	== 5.1 Home ==
...	...	@@ -447,39 +447,43 @@
447	447
448	448	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449	449
450		-
451	451	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452	452
453	453	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454	454
	508	+(((
455	455	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
	510	+)))
456	456
	512	+(((
457	457	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	514	+)))
458	458
459	459	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460	460	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461	461
	519	+(((
462	462	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	521	+)))
463	463
464	464	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465	465
466		-Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
	525	+Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
467	467
468		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469	469
470		-
471	471	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472	472
473	473	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474	474
475	475	* No internet connection.
476		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
	533	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477	477
478		-Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	535	+(((
	536	+Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	537	+)))
479	479
480	480	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481	481
482		-
483	483	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484	484
485	485	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
...	...	@@ -494,36 +494,37 @@
494	494
495	495	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496	496
497		-See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	555	+**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498	498
499		-
500	500	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501	501
502	502	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503	503
504		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	561	+(((
	562	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	563	+)))
505	505
506		-
507	507	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508	508
	567	+(((
509	509	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
	569	+)))
510	510
511		-Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	571	+(((
	572	+Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	573	+)))
512	512
513	513	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
514	514
515		-
516	516	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517	517
518	518	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519	519
520		-Instruction:
	581	+Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
521	521
522		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523	523
524	524	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525	525
526		-
527	527	== 5.5 System ==
528	528
529	529	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -532,59 +532,48 @@
532	532
533	533	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
534	534
535		-
536	536	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
537	537
538	538	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539	539
	598	+(((
540	540	**__System Password:__**
	600	+)))
541	541
	602	+(((
542	542	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	604	+)))
543	543
	606	+(((
544	544	This page can be used to set the password for them.
	608	+)))
545	545
546	546	(((
547		-
	611	+**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
548	548	)))
549	549
550		-**__Timezone:__**
551		-
552		-Set device timezone.
553		-
554	554	(((
555		-
	615	+**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
556	556	)))
557	557
558		-**__Port forwarding:__**
559		-
560		-Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561		-
562		-
563	563	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564	564
565	565	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566	566
567		-**__LAN Settings:__**
	622	+(((
	623	+**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	624	+)))
568	568
569		-When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570		-
571	571	(((
572		-
	627	+__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573	573	)))
574	574
575		-__**WAN Settings:**__
576		-
577		-Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578		-
579	579	(((
	631	+__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	632	+
580	580
581	581	)))
582	582
583		-__**WiFi Settings:**__
584		-
585		-Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586		-
587		-
588	588	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589	589
590	590	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -591,7 +591,6 @@
591	591
592	592	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
593	593
594		-
595	595	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
596	596
597	597	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -600,12 +600,10 @@
600	600
601	601	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602	602
603		-
604	604	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605	605
606	606	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607	607
608		-
609	609	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
610	610
611	611	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -618,13 +618,13 @@
618	618
619	619	Please see this document for detail:
620	620
	666	+(((
621	621	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	668	+)))
622	622
623	623
624		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
	671	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
625	625
626		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627		-
628	628	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629	629
630	630
...	...	@@ -640,14 +640,16 @@
640	640
641	641	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642	642
643		-
	688	+(((
644	644	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	690	+)))
645	645
	692	+(((
646	646	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	694	+)))
647	647
648	648	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649	649
650		-
651	651	Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652	652
653	653	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
...	...	@@ -656,7 +656,6 @@
656	656
657	657	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658	658
659		-
660	660	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661	661
662	662	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -665,11 +665,13 @@
665	665
666	666	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
667	667
668		-
669	669	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
670	670
671	671	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672	672
	718	+(((
	719	+
	720	+)))
673	673
674	674	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675	675
...	...	@@ -677,16 +677,28 @@
677	677
678	678	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679	679
680		-
681	681	== 5.6 LogRead ==
682	682
683	683	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684	684
685		-[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
686	686
687	687	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688	688
	735	+[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
689	689
	737	+
	738	+Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
	739	+
	740	+[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	741	+
	742	+DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
	743	+
	744	+
	745	+Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	746	+
	747	+[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
	748	+
	749	+
690	690	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691	691
692	692	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -693,12 +693,11 @@
693	693
694	694	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
695	695
696		-
697	697	= 6. More features =
698	698
699	699	== 6.1 More instructions ==
700	700
701		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
	760	+[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
702	702
703	703
704	704	= 7. Linux System =
...	...	@@ -728,13 +728,21 @@
728	728
729	729	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
730	730
	790	+(((
731	731	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	792	+)))
732	732
	794	+(((
733	733	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
	796	+)))
734	734
	798	+(((
735	735	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	800	+)))
736	736
	802	+(((
737	737	Screenshot is as below:
	804	+)))
738	738
739	739	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740	740
...	...	@@ -741,11 +741,17 @@
741	741
742	742	== 7.3 File System ==
743	743
	811	+(((
744	744	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	813	+)))
745	745
	815	+(((
746	746	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	817	+)))
747	747
	819	+(((
748	748	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
	821	+)))
749	749
750	750
751	751	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -752,9 +752,13 @@
752	752
753	753	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754	754
	828	+(((
755	755	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
	830	+)))
756	756
	832	+(((
757	757	**In Linux Console run:**
	834	+)))
758	758
759	759	(((
760	760	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -806,21 +806,28 @@
806	806
807	807	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
808	808
809		-See below link for how to customize frequency band:
	886	+(((
	887	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	888	+)))
810	810
811		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	890	+(((
	891	+
	892	+)))
812	812
813		-
814	814	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
815	815
816		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	896	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
817	817
818	818
819	819	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
820	820
	901	+(((
821	821	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	903	+)))
822	822
	905	+(((
823	823	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	907	+)))
824	824
825	825
826	826	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -846,7 +846,9 @@
846	846
847	847	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
848	848
	933	+(((
849	849	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
	935	+)))
850	850
851	851	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852	852
...	...	@@ -853,16 +853,21 @@
853	853
854	854	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
855	855
856		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
	942	+(((
	943	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	944	+)))
857	857
858		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
	946	+(((
	947	+
	948	+)))
859	859
860		-
861	861	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
862	862
863	863	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
864	864
	954	+(((
865	865	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	956	+)))
866	866
867	867	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
868	868
...	...	@@ -886,31 +886,36 @@
886	886
887	887	= 11. Order Info =
888	888
889		-**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
	980	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
890	890
891		-**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	982	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
892	892
893		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	984	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	985	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
895	895
896		-**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	987	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
897	897
898		-* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899		-* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900		-* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901		-* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	989	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	990	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	991	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	992	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
902	902
903	903	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
904	904
	996	+
905	905	= 12. Packing Info =
906	906
	999	+(((
907	907	**Package Includes**:
	1001	+)))
908	908
909	909	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
910	910	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
911	911	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
912	912
	1007	+(((
913	913	**Dimension and weight**:
	1009	+)))
914	914
915	915	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
916	916	* Weight: 187g
...	...	@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
919	919
920	920	= 13. Support =
921	921
922		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
	1018	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
923	923	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
924	924	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
925	925	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

1652436675869-206.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+2.1 KB

Content

1652436705761-420.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+1.8 KB

Content

1652436787176-950.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+2.7 KB

Content

1656917428377-954.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+119.7 KB

Content

1656918270059-192.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+167.7 KB

Content

1657079015096-949.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+101.7 KB

Content

1657079055940-721.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+214.1 KB

Content

image-20220513184125-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+139.3 KB

Content

image-20220615204306-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+45.8 KB

Content

image-20220615204341-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+51.5 KB

Content

image-20220615204725-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+112.8 KB

Content

image-20220615204938-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+95.9 KB

Content

image-20220615205338-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+137.1 KB

Content

image-20220615205416-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+134.4 KB

Content

image-20220616083933-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+86.3 KB

Content

image-20220706115518-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+2.0 KB

Content

image-20220706115518-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+1.8 KB

Content

image-20220706115518-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+2.1 KB

Content

image-20220706115518-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+1.9 KB

Content