Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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From version < 73.1 >

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edited by Xiaoling
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  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
  Table of Contents
--{{toc/}}
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++* [[1. Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
++** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
++** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
++** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]]
++** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
++** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
++** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
++** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
++* [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
++** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
++*** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
++*** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
++*** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
++*** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
++** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null||anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
++* [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null||anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
++** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
++** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
++** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
++** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
++** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
++* [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null||anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
++** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null||anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
++** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null||anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
++** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null||anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
++* [[5. Web Configure Pages>>doc:null||anchor="H5.WebConfigurePages"]]
++** [[5.1 Home>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1Home"]]
++** [[5.2 LoRa Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2LoRaSettings"]]
++*** [[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1LoRa--3ELoRa"]]
++*** [[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.2LoRa--3EABPDecryption"]]
++** [[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3LoRaWANSettings"]]
++*** [[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.1LoRaWAN--3ELoRaWAN"]]
++*** [[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.2LoRaWAN--3EAmazonAWS-IoT"]]
++*** [[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.3LoRaWAN--3ELORIOT"]]
++** [[5.4 MQTT Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.4MQTTSettings"]]
++** [[5.5 System>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5System"]]
++*** [[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.1System--3ESystemOverview"]]
++*** [[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2System--3EGeneral28loginsettings29"]]
++*** [[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.3System--3ENetwork"]]
++*** [[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.4System--3EWiFi"]]
++*** [[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.5System--3ECellular"]]
++*** [[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.6System--3ENetworkStatus"]]
++*** [[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.7System--3ERemoteMgnt26AutoProvision"]]
++*** [[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.8System--3EFirmwareUpgrade"]]
++*** [[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.9System--3EReboot2FReset"]]
++*** [[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.10System--3EPackageMaintain"]]
++** [[5.6 LogRead>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6LogRead"]]
++*** [[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6.1LogRead--3ELoRaLog"]]
++*** [[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6.2LogRead--3ESystemLog"]]
++* [[6. More features>>doc:null||anchor="H6.Morefeatures"]]
++** [[6.1 More instructions>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Moreinstructions"]]
++* [[7. Linux System>>doc:null||anchor="H7.LinuxSystem"]]
++** [[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1SSHAccessforLinuxconsole"]]
++** [[7.2 Edit and Transfer files>>doc:null||anchor="H7.2EditandTransferfiles"]]
++** [[7.3 File System>>doc:null||anchor="H7.3FileSystem"]]
++** [[7.4 Package maintenance system>>doc:null||anchor="H7.4Packagemaintenancesystem"]]
++* [[8. Upgrade Linux Firmware>>doc:null||anchor="H8.UpgradeLinuxFirmware"]]
++* [[9. FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H9.FAQ"]]
++** [[9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band?>>doc:null||anchor="H9.1HowcanIconfigureforacustomizedfrequencyband3F"]]
++** [[9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?>>doc:null||anchor="H9.2CanIconnectDLOS8NtoLORIOT3F"]]
++** [[9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?>>doc:null||anchor="H9.3CanImakemyownfirmwareforthegateway2CwherecanIfindthesourcecode3F"]]
++** [[9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H9.4CanIuse868Mhzversionfor915Mhzbands3F"]]
++* [[10. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H10.TroubleShooting"]]
++** [[10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?>>doc:null||anchor="H10.1Igetkernelerrorwheninstallnewpackage2Chowtofix3F"]]
++** [[10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes>>doc:null||anchor="H10.2HowtorecovertheDLOS8Nifthefirmwarecrashes"]]
++** [[10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?>>doc:null||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]
++* [[11. Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H11.OrderInfo"]]
++* [[12. Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H12.PackingInfo"]]
++* [[13. Support>>doc:null||anchor="H13.Support"]]
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  = 1. Introduction =
  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
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  == 1.2 Specifications ==
@@ -117,17 +117,17 @@
  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
--[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
++(% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png||data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
--[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
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  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
--[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
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  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
--[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
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  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@
  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
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  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
--[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
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  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
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  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
--[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
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@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
--[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
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  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
--[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
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  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
@@ -259,10 +259,10 @@
  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
--[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
++(% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png||data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
++(% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
@@ -279,11 +279,11 @@
  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
--* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]   : This interface has Internet connection.
--* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]   : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
--* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]  : This interface doesn’t connected.
++* GREEN Tick (% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png||data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%)   : This interface has Internet connection.
++* Yellow Tick  (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png||data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%)   : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
++* RED Cross   (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png||data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%)  : This interface doesn’t connected.
--[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
++(% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
--[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
++(% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png||data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
@@ -312,12 +312,12 @@
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
--[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png||data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
@@ -329,21 +329,21 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
--[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png||data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
  Open the following page:
--   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
++   (% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png||data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png||data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
--[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png||data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -354,17 +354,17 @@
  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
--[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
--[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
--[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png||data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
--[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png||data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
-- [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
++ (% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
 .4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
--[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
--[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
@@ -406,13 +406,13 @@
  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
--[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
  Start Register the end device
--[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png||data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Select OTAA activation mode
@@ -419,15 +419,15 @@
  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
--[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
++(% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png||data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
--[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png||data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
--[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png||data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
--[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423277549-324.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423277549-324.png||data-widget="image" height="273" width="745"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
  Shows the system running status.
--[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423418568-752.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423418568-752.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
--[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423554776-574.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423554776-574.png||data-widget="image" height="380" width="740"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
--[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png||data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
--[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
++(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png||data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
--[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
++(% aria-label="1652428499323-384.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428499323-384.png||data-widget="image" height="275" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
--[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
++(% aria-label="1652428648903-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428648903-878.png||data-widget="image" height="266" width="731"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
--[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
++(% aria-label="1652428705046-212.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428705046-212.png||data-widget="image" height="417" width="733"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 5.5 System ==
@@ -530,12 +530,12 @@
  Shows the system info:
--[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
++(% aria-label="1652428773760-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428773760-580.png||data-widget="image" height="408" width="728"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
++(% aria-label="1652428861256-300.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428861256-300.png||data-widget="image" height="354" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  **__System Password:__**
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
--[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429149053-824.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429149053-824.png||data-widget="image" height="467" width="725"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  **__LAN Settings:__**
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
--[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429430767-921.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429430767-921.png||data-widget="image" height="367" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429309615-825.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429309615-825.png||data-widget="image" height="320" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
--[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429486609-208.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429486609-208.png||data-widget="image" height="415" width="728"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
@@ -610,11 +610,11 @@
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
--[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429518191-846.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429518191-846.png||data-widget="image" height="332" width="733"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429527544-247.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429527544-247.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429537849-154.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429537849-154.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="722"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Please see this document for detail:
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
--[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429624400-864.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429624400-864.png||data-widget="image" height="432" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
--[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429711145-862.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429711145-862.png||data-widget="image" height="270" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
--[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
++(% aria-label="1652429962190-224.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429962190-224.png||data-widget="image" height="358" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
@@ -668,12 +668,12 @@
  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
--[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
++(% aria-label="1652430197132-330.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430197132-330.png||data-widget="image" height="256" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
--[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
++(% aria-label="1652430243826-126.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430243826-126.png||data-widget="image" height="289" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
--[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
++(% aria-label="1652430356784-567.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430356784-567.png||data-widget="image" height="325" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
  Show the system log
--[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
++(% aria-label="1652430369760-511.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430369760-511.png||data-widget="image" height="373" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  = 6. More features =
@@ -719,11 +719,11 @@
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
--[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652431588565-830.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652431588565-830.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
--[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
++(% aria-label="1652431609193-637.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652431609193-637.png||data-widget="image" height="214" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@
  Screenshot is as below:
--[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652431650755-450.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652431650755-450.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%)
  == 7.3 File System ==
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
  )))
  (((
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
++(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
  )))
  (((
@@ -799,10 +799,11 @@
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
  )))
--== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
++= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
--== 9. FAQ ==
++= 9. FAQ =
++
  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
@@ -809,10 +809,12 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
++
  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
++
  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
@@ -819,33 +819,35 @@
  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
++
  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
++= 10. Trouble Shooting =
++
  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
--root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
  Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
--Collected errors:
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
--~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
--*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
-- ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
++ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
--
  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
--Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
++
  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
@@ -852,9 +852,10 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
++
  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
++(% aria-label="1652435238615-272.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652435238615-272.png||data-widget="image" height="247" width="727"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
@@ -863,16 +863,17 @@
  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
--1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
--1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
++~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
++
++2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
  As below photo:
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
++(% aria-label="1652435256286-879.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652435256286-879.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
++3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.

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