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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
27 +(((
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 +
49 +
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
57 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,130 +77,116 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
107 +== 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
109 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
110 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
112 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
116 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
117 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
118 +* Support different level log in.
119 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
120 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
100 100  
101 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 -* Far seeing LED indicator
109 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 -* External fiber glass antenna
111 -* Auto-Provision
112 -* Remote Monitoring
113 -* 802.3af PoE
114 -* IP65
115 -* Lighting Protection
116 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
126 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
137 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
141 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
146 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
149 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
151 +(((
152 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
153 +)))
152 152  
153 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
156 156  
158 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
160 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
159 159  
160 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 +(((
169 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 +
173 +)))
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
175 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
177 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 +(((
181 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
184 +
185 +)))
182 182  
183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
189 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
189 189  
190 190  
191 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
196 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
204 204  
205 205  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
206 206  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
... ... @@ -221,91 +221,118 @@
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
227 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 +== 3.1  Overview ==
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
228 228  
229 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 -
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 -* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
244 244  
245 +
246 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
250 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
254 +)))
250 250  
251 251  
257 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
260 +
261 +)))
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
263 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
256 256  
257 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 +(((
266 +(((
267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 +)))
258 258  
259 259  
260 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
271 +(((
272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
273 +)))
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
275 +(((
276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
277 +)))
278 +)))
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
266 266  
283 +(((
284 +
285 +)))
267 267  
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 -
291 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
293 +)))
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
295 +(((
296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
297 +)))
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
300 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 -
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
305 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
306 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
294 294  
295 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
318 +)))
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +(((
321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 +)))
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
326 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 +
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
304 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 +(((
331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
332 +)))
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 +(((
335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
336 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -312,177 +312,236 @@
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 +(((
351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
352 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 +
362 +
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
333 333  
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
369 +
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
341 341  
375 +
376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 +
378 +
379 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
351 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 +(((
391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 +)))
352 352  
353 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 +(((
395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 +)))
354 354  
398 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
400 +)))
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
360 360  
406 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
364 364  
411 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
417 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
383 383  
431 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
433 +)))
385 385  
435 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
437 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
441 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
444 +
445 +)))
446 +
447 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
449 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
455 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
457 +)))
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
401 401  
402 -
461 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
464 +
465 +)))
466 +
467 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
469 +)))
406 406  
471 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
473 +)))
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
410 410  
411 411  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
479 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
416 416  
484 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
487 +
488 +)))
419 419  
490 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
492 +)))
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
500 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
505 +
506 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
509 +
510 +)))
434 434  
512 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 +)))
436 436  
516 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 +)))
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
523 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 -== 5.1 Home ==
525 +== 5.1  Home ==
445 445  
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
532 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
534 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
536 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 +)))
456 456  
457 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
540 +(((
541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 +)))
458 458  
459 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
462 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 +(((
548 +
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 +)))
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
555 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
563 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
565 +(((
566 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
567 +)))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
572 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
574 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
486 486  
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
... ... @@ -490,173 +490,182 @@
490 490  
491 491  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
492 492  
493 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
586 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498 498  
499 499  
500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
589 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503 503  
504 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
593 +(((
594 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
505 505  
596 +
597 +)))
506 506  
507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
599 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
601 +(((
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
603 +)))
510 510  
511 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
605 +(((
606 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
607 +)))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
612 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
518 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 -Instruction:
616 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
526 526  
527 -== 5.5 System ==
622 +== 5.5  System ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
624 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
530 530  
531 531  Shows the system info:
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
632 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
539 539  
634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 +
636 +(((
540 540  **__System Password:__**
638 +)))
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
640 +(((
641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 +)))
543 543  
644 +(((
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
646 +)))
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -
649 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
652 +(((
653 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
551 551  
552 -Set device timezone.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
659 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
559 559  
560 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
561 561  
663 +(((
664 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
665 +)))
562 562  
563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 -
565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 -
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
568 -
569 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 -
571 571  (((
572 -
668 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
671 +(((
672 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
576 576  
577 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 578  
579 -(((
580 580  
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
678 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
584 584  
585 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
586 586  
682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
590 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
686 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
593 593  
688 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
596 596  
597 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
697 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
610 610  
611 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
704 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
618 618  
619 -Please see this document for detail:
710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
620 620  
621 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
622 622  
623 623  
624 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
625 625  
626 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
627 627  
719 +
720 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
721 +
628 628  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
632 632  
633 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
634 634  
728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 +
635 635  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
636 636  
637 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
638 638  
639 639  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
640 640  
641 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
739 +(((
644 644  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 +)))
645 645  
743 +(((
646 646  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
745 +)))
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
751 +
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 654  
655 655  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 662  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -663,50 +663,107 @@
663 663  
664 664  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
665 665  
764 +
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
667 667  
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
768 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
772 +(((
773 +
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
775 +
776 +)))
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
778 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
677 677  
780 +
781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 +
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
787 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
789 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
686 686  
791 +
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
689 689  
690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
797 +
798 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
799 +
692 692  Show the system log
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -= 6. More features =
698 698  
699 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
806 += 6.  More features =
700 700  
701 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
702 702  
810 +Drop unwanted packets.
703 703  
704 -= 7. Linux System =
812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
705 705  
706 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707 707  
708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
815 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
709 709  
817 +Remote Access Devices for management.
818 +
819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
820 +
821 +
822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 +
824 +Decode ABP:
825 +
826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 +
828 +
829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 +
831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 +
833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 +
835 +
836 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 +
838 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
839 +
840 +
841 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
842 +
843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
844 +
845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
848 +
849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
850 +
851 +Please see this document for detail:
852 +
853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 +
855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 +
857 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 +
859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 +
861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 +
863 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 +
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
712 712  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -728,13 +728,21 @@
728 728  
729 729  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
730 730  
886 +(((
731 731  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
888 +)))
732 732  
890 +(((
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
892 +)))
734 734  
894 +(((
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
896 +)))
736 736  
898 +(((
737 737  Screenshot is as below:
900 +)))
738 738  
739 739  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740 740  
... ... @@ -741,11 +741,17 @@
741 741  
742 742  == 7.3 File System ==
743 743  
907 +(((
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
909 +)))
745 745  
911 +(((
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
913 +)))
747 747  
915 +(((
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
917 +)))
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -752,9 +752,13 @@
752 752  
753 753  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
924 +(((
755 755  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
926 +)))
756 756  
928 +(((
757 757  **In Linux Console run:**
930 +)))
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 760  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
956 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 786  (((
... ... @@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
788 788  )))
789 789  
790 790  (((
791 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
964 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 794  (((
... ... @@ -799,110 +799,137 @@
799 799  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
975 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
803 803  
804 -== 9. FAQ ==
805 805  
978 += 9. FAQ =
979 +
806 806  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
807 807  
808 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
982 +(((
983 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
984 +)))
809 809  
810 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
986 +(((
987 +
988 +)))
811 811  
812 812  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
813 813  
814 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
992 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
815 815  
994 +
816 816  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
817 817  
997 +(((
818 818  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
999 +)))
819 819  
1001 +(((
820 820  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1003 +)))
821 821  
1005 +
822 822  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
823 823  
824 824  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
825 825  
826 -== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
827 827  
1011 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1012 +
828 828  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
829 829  
830 830  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
831 831  
832 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1017 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
833 833  
834 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1019 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
835 835  
836 -Collected errors:
1021 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
837 837  
838 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1023 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
839 839  
840 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1025 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
841 841  
842 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1027 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
843 843  
844 -
1029 +(((
845 845  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1031 +)))
846 846  
847 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1033 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
848 848  
1035 +
849 849  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
850 850  
851 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1038 +(((
1039 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1040 +)))
852 852  
853 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
854 854  
855 855  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
856 856  
857 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1048 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
858 858  
1050 +(((
859 859  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1052 +)))
860 860  
861 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1054 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
862 862  
863 863  
864 864  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
865 865  
866 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1059 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
870 870  
1061 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1062 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1063 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1064 +
871 871  As below photo:
872 872  
873 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1067 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
874 874  
875 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1069 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
876 876  
877 877  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
878 878  
1073 +
879 879  = 11. Order Info =
880 880  
881 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1076 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
882 882  
883 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1078 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
884 884  
885 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1080 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1081 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
887 887  
888 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1083 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
889 889  
890 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1085 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1086 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1087 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1088 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 894  
895 895  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
896 896  
1092 +
897 897  = 12. Packing Info =
898 898  
1095 +(((
899 899  **Package Includes**:
1097 +)))
900 900  
901 901  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
902 902  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
903 903  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
904 904  
1103 +(((
905 905  **Dimension and weight**:
1105 +)))
906 906  
907 907  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
908 908  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911 911  
912 912  = 13. Support =
913 913  
914 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1114 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
915 915  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
916 916  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
917 917  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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