Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 -Table of Contents 11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 +))) 27 27 34 +((( 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 +))) 29 29 38 +((( 30 30 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 +))) 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ 36 36 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 49 +((( 39 39 Linux Part: 51 +))) 40 40 41 41 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 42 42 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ 117 117 118 118 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 25" width="732"]]132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 121 121 122 122 123 123 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 174 174 187 +((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 +))) 176 176 177 177 178 178 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ 180 180 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 197 +((( 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 199 +))) 184 184 185 185 186 186 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@ 244 244 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 263 +((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 265 +))) 248 248 249 249 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 250 250 251 - 269 +((( 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 271 +))) 253 253 254 254 255 255 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -256,8 +256,9 @@ 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 259 - 278 +((( 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 280 +))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 ... ... @@ -264,11 +264,14 @@ 264 264 265 265 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 266 266 267 - 287 +((( 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 289 +))) 269 269 270 270 292 +((( 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 294 +))) 272 272 273 273 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 ... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:16524 21151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]283 -* Yellow Tick [[image:16524 21168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24"width="27"]]305 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 286 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 ... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@ 647 647 648 648 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 649 649 650 - 651 651 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 652 652 653 653 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@ 670 670 671 671 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 672 672 695 +((( 696 + 697 +))) 673 673 674 674 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 675 675 ... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@ 677 677 678 678 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 679 679 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 680 680 681 681 == 5.6 LogRead == 682 682 ... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@ 686 686 687 687 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 688 688 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 689 689 690 690 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 691 691 ... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@ 700 700 701 701 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 702 702 734 +((( 735 + 736 +))) 703 703 704 704 = 7. Linux System = 705 705 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ 757 757 **In Linux Console run:** 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 761 761 ))) 762 762 763 763 ((( ... ... @@ -772,36 +772,38 @@ 772 772 773 773 774 774 ((( 775 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 ((( 779 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//813 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 ((( 783 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 786 ((( 787 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 790 ((( 791 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 ((( 795 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.//829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( 799 - //(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.//833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 -= =8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 803 803 804 -== 9. FAQ == 838 + 839 += 9. FAQ = 840 + 805 805 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 806 806 807 807 See below link for how to customize frequency band: ... ... @@ -808,10 +808,12 @@ 808 808 809 809 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 810 810 847 + 811 811 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 812 812 813 813 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 814 814 852 + 815 815 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 816 816 817 817 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -818,32 +818,35 @@ 818 818 819 819 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 820 820 859 + 821 821 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 822 822 823 823 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 824 824 825 -== 10. Trouble Shooting == 864 + 865 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 866 + 826 826 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 827 827 828 828 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 829 829 830 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 871 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 831 831 832 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 873 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 833 833 834 -Collected errors: 875 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 835 835 836 - ~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:877 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 837 837 838 -* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 879 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 839 839 840 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.881 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 841 841 842 - 843 843 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 844 844 845 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 885 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 846 846 887 + 847 847 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 848 848 849 849 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -850,50 +850,54 @@ 850 850 851 851 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 852 852 894 + 853 853 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 854 854 855 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 856 856 857 857 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 858 858 859 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page )901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 860 860 861 861 862 862 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 863 863 864 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 865 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 866 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and 867 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252 906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 868 868 908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and 910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252 911 + 869 869 As below photo: 870 870 871 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]914 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 872 872 873 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 874 874 875 875 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 876 876 877 -== 11. Order Info == 878 878 879 - **//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**921 += 11. Order Info = 880 880 881 -**//XXX : Frequency Band//**923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 882 882 883 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 884 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 885 885 886 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 887 887 888 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 889 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 890 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 891 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 892 892 932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 936 + 893 893 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 894 894 895 -== 12. Packing Info == 896 896 940 += 12. Packing Info = 941 + 897 897 **Package Includes**: 898 898 899 899 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -906,12 +906,11 @@ 906 906 * Weight: 187g 907 907 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 908 908 * Weight: 300g 954 +* 909 909 910 -= =13. Support ==956 += 13. Support = 911 911 912 912 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 913 913 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 914 914 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 915 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 916 - 917 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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