Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 71.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:47
To version < 77.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:11
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652436705761-420.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
686 +(((
687 +
688 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
696 +(((
697 +
698 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
708 +(((
709 +
710 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
725 +(((
726 +
727 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -726,7 +726,6 @@
726 726  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -
730 730  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
731 731  
732 732  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -737,10 +737,11 @@
737 737  
738 738  Screenshot is as below:
739 739  
740 -
764 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
741 741  
742 -== File System ==
743 743  
767 +== 7.3 File System ==
768 +
744 744  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
745 745  
746 746  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
... ... @@ -747,58 +747,76 @@
747 747  
748 748  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
749 749  
750 -== Package maintenance system ==
751 751  
752 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
776 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
753 753  
778 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
754 754  
755 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
780 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
756 756  
782 +**In Linux Console run:**
757 757  
758 -In Linux Console run:
784 +(((
785 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
786 +)))
759 759  
760 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
788 +(((
789 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
790 +)))
761 761  
762 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
792 +(((
793 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
794 +)))
763 763  
764 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
765 -
766 766  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
767 767  
768 768  
769 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
799 +(((
800 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
801 +)))
770 770  
771 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
803 +(((
804 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
805 +)))
772 772  
773 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
807 +(((
808 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
809 +)))
774 774  
775 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
811 +(((
812 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
813 +)))
776 776  
777 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
815 +(((
816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 +)))
778 778  
779 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
819 +(((
820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
821 +)))
780 780  
781 -//Configuring iperf.//
823 +(((
824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 +)))
782 782  
827 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
783 783  
784 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
785 785  
786 -1. FAQ
787 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
830 += 9. FAQ =
788 788  
832 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 +
789 789  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
790 790  
791 791  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -1.
795 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
839 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
796 796  
797 797  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 -1.
801 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
844 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
802 802  
803 803  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
804 804  
... ... @@ -805,40 +805,35 @@
805 805  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 -1.
809 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
851 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
810 810  
811 811  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
812 812  
813 813  
856 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
814 814  
858 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
815 815  
816 -1. Trouble Shooting
817 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
818 -
819 819  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
820 820  
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
821 821  
822 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
864 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
823 823  
824 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
866 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
825 825  
826 -Collected errors:
868 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
827 827  
828 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
870 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
829 829  
830 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
872 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 831  
832 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
833 -
834 -
835 835  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
836 836  
837 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
876 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
838 838  
839 839  
840 -1.
841 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
879 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
842 842  
843 843  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
844 844  
... ... @@ -845,59 +845,53 @@
845 845  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
846 846  
847 847  
886 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
848 848  
888 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
849 849  
850 -
851 -1.
852 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
853 -
854 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
855 -
856 856  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
857 857  
858 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
892 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
859 859  
860 860  
861 861  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
862 862  
863 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
864 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
865 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
866 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
897 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 867  
899 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 +
868 868  As below photo:
869 869  
870 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
905 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
871 871  
872 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
907 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
873 873  
874 874  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
875 875  
876 876  
912 += 11. Order Info =
877 877  
878 -1. Order Info
914 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
879 879  
880 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
916 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
881 881  
882 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
918 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
883 883  
884 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
885 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
921 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
886 886  
887 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
923 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
888 888  
889 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
890 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
891 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
892 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
893 -
894 894  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
895 895  
896 896  
931 += 12. Packing Info =
897 897  
898 -
899 -1. Packing Info
900 -
901 901  **Package Includes**:
902 902  
903 903  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -910,12 +910,11 @@
910 910  * Weight: 187g
911 911  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
912 912  * Weight: 300g
945 +*
913 913  
914 -1. Support
947 += 13. Support =
915 915  
916 916  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
917 917  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
918 918  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
919 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
920 -
921 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
952 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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