Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)anopen source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supportsSemtech packet forwarder(%%)class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%),it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(%class="mark" %)(%%).24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%)26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -709,25 +709,26 @@ 709 709 710 710 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 711 711 712 - 713 713 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 714 714 715 715 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 716 716 717 -User Name: **(% style="color:green" %)root**716 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 718 718 719 -Password: **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)718 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 720 720 721 - 722 722 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 723 723 724 - The “logread -f” command can be used to debughow system runs.722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 725 725 726 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 727 727 726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 727 + 728 + 728 728 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 729 729 730 -The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in**(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.731 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 731 731 732 732 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 733 733 ... ... @@ -735,10 +735,11 @@ 735 735 736 736 Screenshot is as below: 737 737 738 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]739 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 739 739 740 -== File System == 741 741 742 +== 7.3 File System == 743 + 742 742 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 743 743 744 744 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. ... ... @@ -745,58 +745,76 @@ 745 745 746 746 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 747 747 748 -== Package maintenance system == 749 749 750 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 751 751 753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 752 752 753 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>> url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])755 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 754 754 757 +**In Linux Console run:** 755 755 756 -In Linux Console run: 759 +((( 760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 761 +))) 757 757 758 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 763 +((( 764 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 765 +))) 759 759 760 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 767 +((( 768 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 769 +))) 761 761 762 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 763 - 764 764 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 765 765 766 766 767 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 774 +((( 775 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 776 +))) 768 768 769 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 778 +((( 779 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 780 +))) 770 770 771 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 782 +((( 783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 784 +))) 772 772 773 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 786 +((( 787 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 788 +))) 774 774 775 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 790 +((( 791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 792 +))) 776 776 777 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 794 +((( 795 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.// 796 +))) 778 778 779 -//Configuring iperf.// 798 +((( 799 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 800 +))) 780 780 802 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 781 781 782 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 783 783 784 -1. FAQ 785 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 805 += 9. FAQ = 786 786 807 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 808 + 787 787 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 788 788 789 789 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 790 790 791 791 792 -1. 793 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 814 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 794 794 795 795 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 796 796 797 797 798 -1. 799 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 819 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 800 800 801 801 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 802 802 ... ... @@ -803,40 +803,35 @@ 803 803 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 804 804 805 805 806 -1. 807 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 826 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 808 808 809 809 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 810 810 811 811 831 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 812 812 833 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 813 813 814 -1. Trouble Shooting 815 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 816 - 817 817 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 818 818 837 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 819 819 820 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 821 - 822 822 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 823 823 824 -Collected errors: 841 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors: 825 825 826 - ~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:843 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 827 827 828 -* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 845 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 829 829 830 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.847 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 831 831 832 - 833 833 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 834 834 835 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 851 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 836 836 837 837 838 -1. 839 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 854 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 840 840 841 841 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 842 842 ... ... @@ -843,14 +843,10 @@ 843 843 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 844 844 845 845 861 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 846 846 863 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 847 847 848 - 849 -1. 850 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 851 - 852 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 853 - 854 854 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 855 855 856 856 (Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page) ... ... @@ -858,23 +858,22 @@ 858 858 859 859 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 860 860 861 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 862 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 872 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 873 + 874 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 863 863 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 864 864 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 865 865 866 866 As below photo: 867 867 868 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]880 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 869 869 870 - 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.882 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 871 871 872 872 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 873 873 886 += 11. Order Info = 874 874 875 - 876 -1. Order Info 877 - 878 878 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 879 879 880 880 **//XXX: Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -891,11 +891,8 @@ 891 891 892 892 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 893 893 904 += 12. Packing Info = 894 894 895 - 896 - 897 -1. Packing Info 898 - 899 899 **Package Includes**: 900 900 901 901 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -909,11 +909,9 @@ 909 909 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 910 910 * Weight: 300g 911 911 912 -1. 919 += 13. Support = 913 913 914 914 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 915 915 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 916 916 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 917 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 918 - 919 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 924 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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