Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 70.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:46
To version < 75.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:04
>
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
672 +(((
673 +
674 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -709,25 +709,26 @@
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
712 -
713 713  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
714 714  
715 715  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
716 716  
717 -User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
727 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
718 718  
719 -Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
729 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
720 720  
721 -
722 722  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
723 723  
724 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
733 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
725 725  
726 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
735 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
727 727  
737 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
738 +
739 +
728 728  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
729 729  
730 -The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
742 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
731 731  
732 732  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
733 733  
... ... @@ -735,10 +735,11 @@
735 735  
736 736  Screenshot is as below:
737 737  
738 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
750 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
739 739  
740 -== File System ==
741 741  
753 +== 7.3 File System ==
754 +
742 742  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
743 743  
744 744  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
... ... @@ -745,58 +745,76 @@
745 745  
746 746  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
747 747  
748 -== Package maintenance system ==
749 749  
750 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
762 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
751 751  
764 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
752 752  
753 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
766 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
754 754  
768 +**In Linux Console run:**
755 755  
756 -In Linux Console run:
770 +(((
771 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 +)))
757 757  
758 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
774 +(((
775 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 +)))
759 759  
760 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
778 +(((
779 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 +)))
761 761  
762 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
763 -
764 764  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
765 765  
766 766  
767 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
785 +(((
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 +)))
768 768  
769 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
789 +(((
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 +)))
770 770  
771 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 +(((
794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 +)))
772 772  
773 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
797 +(((
798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 +)))
774 774  
775 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
801 +(((
802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 +)))
776 776  
777 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
805 +(((
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 +)))
778 778  
779 -//Configuring iperf.//
809 +(((
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 +)))
780 780  
813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
781 781  
782 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
783 783  
784 -1. FAQ
785 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
816 += 9. FAQ =
786 786  
818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
819 +
787 787  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
788 788  
789 789  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
794 794  
795 795  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -1.
799 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
800 800  
801 801  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
802 802  
... ... @@ -803,40 +803,35 @@
803 803  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -1.
807 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
808 808  
809 809  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
810 810  
811 811  
842 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
812 812  
844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
813 813  
814 -1. Trouble Shooting
815 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
816 -
817 817  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
818 818  
848 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
819 819  
820 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
850 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
821 821  
822 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
852 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
823 823  
824 -Collected errors:
854 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
825 825  
826 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
856 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
827 827  
828 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
858 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
829 829  
830 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 -
832 -
833 833  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
834 834  
835 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
836 836  
837 837  
838 -1.
839 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
840 840  
841 841  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
842 842  
... ... @@ -843,59 +843,53 @@
843 843  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
844 844  
845 845  
872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
846 846  
874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
847 847  
848 -
849 -1.
850 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
851 -
852 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
853 -
854 854  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
855 855  
856 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
857 857  
858 858  
859 859  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
860 860  
861 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
862 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
863 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
864 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
865 865  
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 +
866 866  As below photo:
867 867  
868 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
891 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
869 869  
870 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
871 871  
872 872  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
873 873  
874 874  
898 += 11. Order Info =
875 875  
876 -1. Order Info
900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
877 877  
878 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
879 879  
880 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
881 881  
882 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
883 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
884 884  
885 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
886 886  
887 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
888 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
889 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
890 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
891 -
892 892  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
893 893  
894 894  
917 += 12. Packing Info =
895 895  
896 -
897 -1. Packing Info
898 -
899 899  **Package Includes**:
900 900  
901 901  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -908,12 +908,11 @@
908 908  * Weight: 187g
909 909  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
910 910  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
911 911  
912 -1. Support
933 += 13. Support =
913 913  
914 914  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
915 915  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
916 916  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
917 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
918 -
919 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
938 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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