Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 68.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:46

To version < 65.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:26

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652430369760-511.png", version {1}

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@@ -628,7 +628,9 @@
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
--=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++1.
++11.
++111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -641,71 +641,90 @@
  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
--The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
++The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
--(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
--[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
++**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
++
  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
++**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
++
++
++
++
  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
--[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
--SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
++Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
++SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
--(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
++**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
--=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
++1.
++11.
++111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
--=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
--[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
++
++1.
++11.
++111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
++
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
++
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== 5.6 LogRead ==
--=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
--[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
++1.
++11. LogRead
++111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
++
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
++1.
++11.
++111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
  Show the system log
--[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
--= 6. More features =
--== 6.1 More instructions ==
++1. More features
++11. More instructions
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
--= 7. Linux System =
++
++1.  Linux System
++
  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
--== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
++1.
++11.  SSH Access for Linux console
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
@@ -714,39 +714,56 @@
  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
--User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
++User Name:      **root**
--Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
++Password:         **dragino** (default)
  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
++
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
++
++
  The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
--== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
--The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
++
++1.
++11.  Edit and Transfer files
++
++The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
++
++
  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
++
  Screenshot is as below:
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
--== File System ==
++1.
++11.  File System
++
  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
++
  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
--== Package maintenance system ==
++
++
++1.
++11.  Package maintenance system
++
  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
@@ -789,13 +789,13 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
--1.
++1.
 . Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@
  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--1.
++1.
 .  How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]

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