Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 68.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:46
To version < 52.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:07
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652429273783-461.png", version {1}

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Content
... ... @@ -537,84 +537,90 @@
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
540 -**__System Password:__**
540 +System Password:
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 543  
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
547 +Timezone:
551 551  
552 552  Set device timezone.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
552 +Port forwarding:
559 559  
560 560  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. System ~-~-> Network
568 568  
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
564 +
565 +LAN Settings:
566 +
569 569  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -
573 -)))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
570 +WAN Settings:
576 576  
577 577  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 578  
579 -(((
580 -
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
575 +WiFi Settings:
584 584  
585 585  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 586  
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
581 +
582 +
583 +1.
584 +11.
585 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
586 +
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
589 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
592 +1.
593 +11.
594 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
596 596  
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
600 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
605 +1.
606 +11.
607 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
609 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
610 610  
611 +
612 +
613 +1.
614 +11.
615 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
616 +
611 611  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
619 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
618 618  
619 619  Please see this document for detail:
620 620  
... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@
625 625  
626 626  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
632 632  
633 633  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634 634  
... ... @@ -641,71 +641,90 @@
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
652 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
655 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
649 649  
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
650 650  
659 +
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 654  
663 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
664 +
665 +
666 +
667 +
655 655  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658 658  
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
674 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
663 663  
664 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
676 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
678 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
667 667  
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
681 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
684 +1.
685 +11.
686 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
677 677  
691 +
692 +1.
693 +11.
694 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
695 +
696 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
697 +
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
703 +1.
704 +11. LogRead
705 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
686 686  
707 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
708 +
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
689 689  
690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
712 +1.
713 +11.
714 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
691 691  
692 692  Show the system log
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
718 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -= 6. More features =
698 698  
699 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
722 +1. More features
723 +11. More instructions
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -= 7. Linux System =
705 705  
729 +
730 +1. Linux System
731 +
706 706  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707 707  
708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
734 +1.
735 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
... ... @@ -714,39 +714,56 @@
714 714  
715 715  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
716 716  
717 -User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
744 +User Name:      **root**
718 718  
719 -Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
746 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
723 723  
751 +
752 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
753 +
754 +
724 724  The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
725 725  
726 726  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
727 727  
728 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
729 729  
730 -The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
731 731  
761 +
762 +1.
763 +11. Edit and Transfer files
764 +
765 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 +
767 +
732 732  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
733 733  
734 734  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
735 735  
772 +
736 736  Screenshot is as below:
737 737  
738 738  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
739 739  
740 -== File System ==
741 741  
778 +1.
779 +11. File System
780 +
742 742  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
743 743  
783 +
744 744  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
745 745  
746 746  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
747 747  
748 -== Package maintenance system ==
749 749  
789 +
790 +
791 +1.
792 +11. Package maintenance system
793 +
750 750  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
751 751  
752 752  
... ... @@ -789,13 +789,13 @@
789 789  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -1.
836 +1.
793 793  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
794 794  
795 795  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -1.
842 +1.
799 799  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
800 800  
801 801  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
803 803  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
804 804  
805 805  
806 -1.
850 +1.
807 807  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
808 808  
809 809  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@
835 835  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
836 836  
837 837  
838 -1.
882 +1.
839 839  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
840 840  
841 841  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
846 846  
847 847  
848 848  
849 -1.
893 +1.
850 850  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
851 851  
852 852  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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