Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 67.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:42
To version < 28.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:14
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652422479876-297.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -320,75 +320,92 @@
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
329 329  
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
333 333  
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 -
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
342 +
343 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
349 +1.
350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
360 360  
365 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
379 +
380 +1.
381 +11. Configure frequency
382 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
394 +
395 +1.
396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
400 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
391 391  
406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 +
408 +
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@
397 397  
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +
423 +
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
406 406  
426 +
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
410 410  
411 411  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
433 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
416 416  
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@
419 419  
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 +
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
440 440  
441 441  
442 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
443 443  
444 -== 5.1 Home ==
445 445  
467 +
468 +
469 +
470 +1. Web Configure Pages
471 +
472 +1.
473 +11. Home
474 +
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
482 +1.
483 +11. LoRa Settings
484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 +
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
456 456  
488 +
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461 461  
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
465 465  
466 466  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
467 467  
... ... @@ -468,53 +468,67 @@
468 468  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
504 +1.
505 +11.
506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 +
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
519 +1.
520 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
486 486  
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +Note
492 492  
493 493  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
533 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
537 +1.
538 +11.
539 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
503 503  
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
542 +
504 504  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
547 +
548 +1.
549 +11.
550 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 +
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
510 510  
511 511  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
512 512  
513 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
556 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
560 +
561 +1.
562 +11. MQTT Settings
563 +
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 520  Instruction:
... ... @@ -521,100 +521,108 @@
521 521  
522 522  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
526 526  
527 -== 5.5 System ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
574 +1.
575 +11. System
576 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
530 530  
531 531  Shows the system info:
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
580 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
534 534  
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
535 535  
536 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
586 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
588 +System Password:
539 539  
540 -**__System Password:__**
590 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 -
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
595 +Timezone:
551 551  
552 552  Set device timezone.
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
600 +Port forwarding:
559 559  
560 560  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
607 +1.
608 +11.
609 +111. System ~-~-> Network
568 568  
611 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 +
613 +LAN Settings:
614 +
569 569  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -
573 -)))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
618 +WAN Settings:
576 576  
577 577  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 578  
579 -(((
580 -
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
623 +WiFi Settings:
584 584  
585 585  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 586  
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
629 +
630 +
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 +
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
637 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
593 593  
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
640 +1.
641 +11.
642 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
596 596  
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
600 600  
601 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
648 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
607 607  
653 +1.
654 +11.
655 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
610 610  
659 +
660 +
661 +1.
662 +11.
663 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 +
611 611  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
618 618  
619 619  Please see this document for detail:
620 620  
... ... @@ -625,10 +625,12 @@
625 625  
626 626  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
632 632  
633 633  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634 634  
... ... @@ -641,71 +641,90 @@
641 641  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642 642  
643 643  
644 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
700 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
703 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
649 649  
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
650 650  
707 +
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654 654  
711 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
712 +
713 +
714 +
715 +
655 655  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658 658  
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
659 659  
660 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 661  
662 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
722 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
663 663  
664 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
724 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
726 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
667 667  
668 668  
669 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
729 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
732 +1.
733 +11.
734 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
673 673  
674 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
736 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
677 677  
739 +
740 +1.
741 +11.
742 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743 +
744 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
745 +
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
683 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
751 +1.
752 +11. LogRead
753 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
686 686  
755 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
756 +
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
689 689  
690 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 +1.
761 +11.
762 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
691 691  
692 692  Show the system log
693 693  
694 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -= 6. More features =
698 698  
699 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
770 +1. More features
771 +11. More instructions
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -= 7. Linux System =
705 705  
777 +
778 +1. Linux System
779 +
706 706  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707 707  
708 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
782 +1.
783 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
... ... @@ -714,22 +714,30 @@
714 714  
715 715  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
716 716  
717 -User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
792 +User Name:      **root**
718 718  
719 -Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
794 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
723 723  
799 +
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
801 +
802 +
724 724  The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
725 725  
726 726  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
727 727  
728 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
729 729  
730 -The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
731 731  
732 732  
810 +1.
811 +11. Edit and Transfer files
812 +
813 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 +
815 +
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
734 734  
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
... ... @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  
756 -1.
839 +1.
757 757  11. Package maintenance system
758 758  
759 759  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -798,13 +798,13 @@
798 798  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -1.
884 +1.
802 802  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
803 803  
804 804  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
805 805  
806 806  
807 -1.
890 +1.
808 808  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
809 809  
810 810  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@
812 812  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
813 813  
814 814  
815 -1.
898 +1.
816 816  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
817 817  
818 818  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
844 844  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
845 845  
846 846  
847 -1.
930 +1.
848 848  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
849 849  
850 850  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
855 855  
856 856  
857 857  
858 -1.
941 +1.
859 859  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
860 860  
861 861  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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