Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 67.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:42
To version < 74.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:02
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
672 +(((
673 +
674 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -709,103 +709,114 @@
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
712 -
713 713  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
714 714  
715 715  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
716 716  
717 -User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
727 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
718 718  
719 -Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
729 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
720 720  
721 -
722 722  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
723 723  
724 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
733 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
725 725  
726 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
735 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
727 727  
728 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
737 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
729 729  
730 -The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
731 731  
740 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
732 732  
742 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
743 +
733 733  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
734 734  
735 735  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
736 736  
737 -
738 738  Screenshot is as below:
739 739  
740 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
750 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -1.
744 -11. File System
753 +== 7.3 File System ==
745 745  
746 746  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
747 747  
748 -
749 749  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
750 750  
751 751  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
752 752  
753 753  
762 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
754 754  
764 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
755 755  
756 -1.
757 -11. Package maintenance system
766 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
758 758  
759 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
768 +**In Linux Console run:**
760 760  
770 +(((
771 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 +)))
761 761  
762 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
774 +(((
775 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 +)))
763 763  
778 +(((
779 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 +)))
764 764  
765 -In Linux Console run:
766 -
767 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
768 -
769 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
770 -
771 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
772 -
773 773  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
774 774  
775 775  
776 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
785 +(((
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 +)))
777 777  
778 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
789 +(((
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 +)))
779 779  
780 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 +(((
794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 +)))
781 781  
782 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
797 +(((
798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 +)))
783 783  
784 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
801 +(((
802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 +)))
785 785  
786 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
805 +(((
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 +)))
787 787  
788 -//Configuring iperf.//
809 +(((
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 +)))
789 789  
813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
790 790  
791 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
792 792  
793 -1. FAQ
794 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
816 += 9. FAQ =
795 795  
818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
819 +
796 796  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
797 797  
798 798  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -1.
802 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
803 803  
804 804  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
805 805  
806 806  
807 -1.
808 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
809 809  
810 810  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
811 811  
... ... @@ -812,40 +812,35 @@
812 812  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
813 813  
814 814  
815 -1.
816 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
817 817  
818 818  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
819 819  
820 820  
842 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
821 821  
844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
822 822  
823 -1. Trouble Shooting
824 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
825 -
826 826  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
827 827  
848 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
828 828  
829 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
850 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
830 830  
831 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
852 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
832 832  
833 -Collected errors:
854 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
834 834  
835 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
856 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
836 836  
837 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
858 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
838 838  
839 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
840 -
841 -
842 842  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
843 843  
844 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
845 845  
846 846  
847 -1.
848 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
849 849  
850 850  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
851 851  
... ... @@ -852,59 +852,53 @@
852 852  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
853 853  
854 854  
872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
855 855  
874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
856 856  
857 -
858 -1.
859 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
860 -
861 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
862 -
863 863  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
864 864  
865 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
866 866  
867 867  
868 868  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
869 869  
870 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
871 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
872 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
873 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
874 874  
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 +
875 875  As below photo:
876 876  
877 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
891 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
878 878  
879 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
880 880  
881 881  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
882 882  
883 883  
898 += 11. Order Info =
884 884  
885 -1. Order Info
900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
886 886  
887 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
888 888  
889 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
890 890  
891 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
892 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
893 893  
894 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
895 895  
896 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
897 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
898 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
899 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
900 -
901 901  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
902 902  
903 903  
917 += 12. Packing Info =
904 904  
905 -
906 -1. Packing Info
907 -
908 908  **Package Includes**:
909 909  
910 910  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -917,12 +917,11 @@
917 917  * Weight: 187g
918 918  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
919 919  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
920 920  
921 -1. Support
933 += 13. Support =
922 922  
923 923  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
924 924  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
925 925  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
926 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
927 -
928 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
938 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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