Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 67.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:40
To version < 74.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Content
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,9 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672 672  
672 +(((
673 +
674 +)))
673 673  
674 674  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
675 675  
... ... @@ -677,6 +677,9 @@
677 677  
678 678  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679 679  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
680 680  
681 681  == 5.6 LogRead ==
682 682  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,9 @@
686 686  
687 687  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 688  
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702 702  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
703 703  
704 704  = 7. Linux System =
705 705  
... ... @@ -709,110 +709,114 @@
709 709  
710 710  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711 711  
712 -
713 713  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
714 714  
715 715  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
716 716  
717 -User Name:      **root**
727 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
718 718  
719 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
729 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
720 720  
721 -
722 722  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
723 723  
733 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 724  
735 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
725 725  
737 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
726 726  
727 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
728 728  
729 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
740 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
730 730  
742 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
731 731  
732 -
733 -
734 -1.
735 -11. Edit and Transfer files
736 -
737 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
738 -
739 -
740 740  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
741 741  
742 742  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
743 743  
744 -
745 745  Screenshot is as below:
746 746  
747 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
750 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
748 748  
749 749  
750 -1.
751 -11. File System
753 +== 7.3 File System ==
752 752  
753 753  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
754 754  
755 -
756 756  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
757 757  
758 758  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
759 759  
760 760  
762 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
761 761  
764 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
762 762  
763 -1.
764 -11. Package maintenance system
766 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
765 765  
766 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
768 +**In Linux Console run:**
767 767  
770 +(((
771 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 +)))
768 768  
769 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
774 +(((
775 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 +)))
770 770  
778 +(((
779 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 +)))
771 771  
772 -In Linux Console run:
773 -
774 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
775 -
776 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
777 -
778 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
779 -
780 780  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
781 781  
782 782  
783 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
785 +(((
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 +)))
784 784  
785 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
789 +(((
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 +)))
786 786  
787 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 +(((
794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 +)))
788 788  
789 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
797 +(((
798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 +)))
790 790  
791 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
801 +(((
802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 +)))
792 792  
793 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
805 +(((
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 +)))
794 794  
795 -//Configuring iperf.//
809 +(((
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 +)))
796 796  
813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
797 797  
798 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
799 799  
800 -1. FAQ
801 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
816 += 9. FAQ =
802 802  
818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
819 +
803 803  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
804 804  
805 805  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 -1.
809 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
810 810  
811 811  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -1.
815 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
816 816  
817 817  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
818 818  
... ... @@ -819,40 +819,35 @@
819 819  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -1.
823 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
824 824  
825 825  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
826 826  
827 827  
842 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
828 828  
844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
829 829  
830 -1. Trouble Shooting
831 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
832 -
833 833  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
834 834  
848 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
835 835  
836 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
850 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
837 837  
838 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
852 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
839 839  
840 -Collected errors:
854 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
841 841  
842 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
856 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
843 843  
844 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
858 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
845 845  
846 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 -
848 -
849 849  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
850 850  
851 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 852  
853 853  
854 -1.
855 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
856 856  
857 857  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
858 858  
... ... @@ -859,59 +859,53 @@
859 859  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
860 860  
861 861  
872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
862 862  
874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
863 863  
864 -
865 -1.
866 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
867 -
868 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
869 -
870 870  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
871 871  
872 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
876 876  
877 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
878 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
879 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
880 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
881 881  
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 +
882 882  As below photo:
883 883  
884 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
891 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
885 885  
886 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
887 887  
888 888  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
889 889  
890 890  
898 += 11. Order Info =
891 891  
892 -1. Order Info
900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
893 893  
894 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
895 895  
896 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
897 897  
898 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
899 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
900 900  
901 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
902 902  
903 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
904 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
905 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
906 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
907 -
908 908  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
909 909  
910 910  
917 += 12. Packing Info =
911 911  
912 -
913 -1. Packing Info
914 -
915 915  **Package Includes**:
916 916  
917 917  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -924,12 +924,11 @@
924 924  * Weight: 187g
925 925  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
926 926  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
927 927  
928 -1. Support
933 += 13. Support =
929 929  
930 930  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
931 931  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
932 932  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
933 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
934 -
935 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
938 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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