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628	628	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629	629
630	630
631		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
	631	+1.
	632	+11.
	633	+111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
632	632
633	633	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
634	634
...	...	@@ -641,71 +641,90 @@
641	641	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
642	642
643	643
644		-The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	646	+The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
645	645
646		-(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
647	647
648		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	649	+**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
649	649
	651	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
650	650
	653	+
651	651	Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
652	652
653		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
654	654
	657	+**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	658	+
	659	+
	660	+
	661	+
655	655	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
656	656
657		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
658	658
	665	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
659	659
660		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661	661
662		-SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
	668	+Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
663	663
664		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	670	+SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
665	665
666		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	672	+**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
667	667
668	668
669		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	675	+**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
670	670
671		-[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
672	672
	678	+1.
	679	+11.
	680	+111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
673	673
674		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	682	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
675	675
676		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
677	677
	685	+
	686	+1.
	687	+11.
	688	+111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
	689	+
	690	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
	691	+
678	678	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
679	679
680	680
681		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
682	682
683		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
684	684
685		-[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
	697	+1.
	698	+11. LogRead
	699	+111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
686	686
	701	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
	702	+
687	687	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688	688
689	689
690		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
	706	+1.
	707	+11.
	708	+111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
691	691
692	692	Show the system log
693	693
694		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
	712	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
695	695
696	696
697		-= 6. More features =
698	698
699		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	716	+1. More features
	717	+11. More instructions
700	700
701	701	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
702	702
703	703
704		-= 7. Linux System =
705	705
	723	+
	724	+1. Linux System
	725	+
706	706	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
707	707
708		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	728	+1.
	729	+11. SSH Access for Linux console
709	709
710	710	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
711	711
...	...	@@ -714,14 +714,15 @@
714	714
715	715	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
716	716
717		-User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
	738	+User Name:      **root**
718	718
719		-Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (default)
	740	+Password:         **dragino** (default)
720	720
721	721
722	722	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
723	723
724	724
	746	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
725	725
726	726
727	727	The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.