Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 65.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:26
To version < 73.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:55
>
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Summary

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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -628,9 +628,7 @@
628 628  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -1.
632 -11.
633 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
634 634  
635 635  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
636 636  
... ... @@ -643,198 +643,182 @@
643 643  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
644 644  
645 645  
646 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
647 647  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
648 648  
649 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
652 652  
653 -
654 654  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
655 655  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
656 656  
657 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
658 -
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 662  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
663 663  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
666 666  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
667 667  
668 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
669 669  
670 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
671 671  
672 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
673 673  
674 674  
675 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
676 676  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
677 677  
678 -1.
679 -11.
680 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
683 683  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
684 684  
685 -
686 -1.
687 -11.
688 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
689 -
690 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
691 -
692 692  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
693 693  
694 694  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
695 695  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
696 696  
697 -1.
698 -11. LogRead
699 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
702 -
703 703  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
704 704  
705 705  
706 -1.
707 -11.
708 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
709 709  
710 710  Show the system log
711 711  
712 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
713 713  
714 714  
697 += 6. More features =
715 715  
716 -1. More features
717 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
718 718  
719 719  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
720 720  
721 721  
704 += 7. Linux System =
722 722  
723 -
724 -1. Linux System
725 -
726 726  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
727 727  
728 -1.
729 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
730 730  
731 731  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
732 732  
733 -
734 734  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
735 735  
736 736  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
737 737  
738 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
739 739  
740 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
741 741  
742 -
743 743  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
744 744  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
745 745  
746 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
747 747  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
748 748  
749 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
729 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
752 752  
731 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
753 753  
754 -
755 -
756 -1.
757 -11. Edit and Transfer files
758 -
759 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 -
761 -
762 762  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
763 763  
764 764  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
765 765  
766 -
767 767  Screenshot is as below:
768 768  
769 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
739 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 -1.
773 -11. File System
742 +== 7.3 File System ==
774 774  
775 775  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
776 776  
777 -
778 778  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
779 779  
780 780  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
781 781  
782 782  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
783 783  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
784 784  
785 -1.
786 -11. Package maintenance system
755 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
787 787  
788 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
757 +**In Linux Console run:**
789 789  
759 +(((
760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
761 +)))
790 790  
791 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
763 +(((
764 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
765 +)))
792 792  
767 +(((
768 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
769 +)))
793 793  
794 -In Linux Console run:
795 -
796 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
797 -
798 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
799 -
800 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
801 -
802 802  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
803 803  
804 804  
805 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
774 +(((
775 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
776 +)))
806 806  
807 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
778 +(((
779 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
780 +)))
808 808  
809 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
782 +(((
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 +)))
810 810  
811 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
786 +(((
787 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
788 +)))
812 812  
813 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
790 +(((
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 +)))
814 814  
815 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
794 +(((
795 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
796 +)))
816 816  
817 -//Configuring iperf.//
798 +(((
799 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
800 +)))
818 818  
802 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
819 819  
820 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
821 821  
822 -1. FAQ
823 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
805 += 9. FAQ =
824 824  
807 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
808 +
825 825  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
826 826  
827 827  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -1.
831 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
814 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
832 832  
833 833  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -1.
837 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
819 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
838 838  
839 839  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
840 840  
... ... @@ -841,40 +841,35 @@
841 841  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -1.
845 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
826 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
846 846  
847 847  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
848 848  
849 849  
831 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
850 850  
833 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
851 851  
852 -1. Trouble Shooting
853 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
854 -
855 855  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
856 856  
837 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
857 857  
858 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
859 -
860 860  Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
861 861  
862 -Collected errors:
841 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
863 863  
864 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
843 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
865 865  
866 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
845 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
867 867  
868 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
869 869  
870 -
871 871  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
872 872  
873 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
851 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
874 874  
875 875  
876 -1.
877 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
854 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
878 878  
879 879  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
880 880  
... ... @@ -881,14 +881,10 @@
881 881  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
882 882  
883 883  
861 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
884 884  
863 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
885 885  
886 -
887 -1.
888 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
889 -
890 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
891 -
892 892  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
893 893  
894 894  (Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
... ... @@ -896,23 +896,22 @@
896 896  
897 897  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
898 898  
899 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
900 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
872 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
873 +
874 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
901 901  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
902 902  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
903 903  
904 904  As below photo:
905 905  
906 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
880 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
907 907  
908 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
882 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
909 909  
910 910  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
911 911  
886 += 11. Order Info =
912 912  
913 -
914 -1. Order Info
915 -
916 916  **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
917 917  
918 918  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
... ... @@ -929,11 +929,8 @@
929 929  
930 930  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
931 931  
904 += 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
933 -
934 -
935 -1. Packing Info
936 -
937 937  **Package Includes**:
938 938  
939 939  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -947,11 +947,9 @@
947 947  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
948 948  * Weight: 300g
949 949  
950 -1. Support
919 += 13. Support =
951 951  
952 952  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
953 953  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
954 954  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
955 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
956 -
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