Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 62.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:23
To version < 78.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:22
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
48 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
50 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
181 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
190 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,53 +239,56 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
249 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
255 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
263 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
266 266  
267 -
272 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
277 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
309 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
... ... @@ -345,7 +345,6 @@
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,33 +378,56 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
388 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
385 385  
392 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
398 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
391 391  
402 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
410 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
417 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
404 404  
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
406 406  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,14 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
445 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
418 418  
419 419  
450 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,16 +429,21 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
464 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
433 433  
434 434  
469 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
436 436  
473 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 442  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 444  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -447,19 +447,24 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
491 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
456 456  
495 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
502 +(((
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465 465  
... ... @@ -467,7 +467,6 @@
467 467  
468 468  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -475,11 +475,12 @@
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 476  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
477 477  
519 +(((
478 478  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 485  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -496,23 +496,26 @@
496 496  
497 497  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
498 498  
499 -
500 500  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503 503  
545 +(((
504 504  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
505 505  
506 -
507 507  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
551 +(((
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
510 510  
555 +(((
511 511  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
514 514  
515 -
516 516  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -628,9 +628,7 @@
628 628  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -1.
632 -11.
633 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
676 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
634 634  
635 635  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
636 636  
... ... @@ -643,198 +643,193 @@
643 643  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
644 644  
645 645  
646 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
689 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
647 647  
691 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
648 648  
649 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
693 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
652 -
653 -
654 654  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
655 655  
697 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
656 656  
657 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
658 -
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 662  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
663 663  
701 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
666 666  
704 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
667 667  
668 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
706 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
669 669  
670 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
708 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
671 671  
672 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
673 673  
674 674  
675 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
713 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
676 676  
715 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
677 677  
678 -1.
679 -11.
680 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
721 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
683 683  
723 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
684 684  
685 -
686 -1.
687 -11.
688 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
689 -
690 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
691 -
692 692  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
693 693  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
694 694  
731 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
695 695  
733 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
696 696  
697 -1.
698 -11. LogRead
699 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
702 -
703 703  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
704 704  
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
705 705  
706 -1.
707 -11.
708 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
743 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
709 709  
710 710  Show the system log
711 711  
712 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
747 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
713 713  
714 714  
750 += 6. More features =
715 715  
716 -1. More features
717 -11. More instructions
752 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
718 718  
719 719  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
720 720  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
721 721  
760 += 7. Linux System =
722 722  
723 -
724 -1. Linux System
725 -
726 726  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
727 727  
728 -1.
729 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
764 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
730 730  
731 731  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
732 732  
733 -
734 734  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
735 735  
736 736  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
737 737  
738 -User Name:      **root**
772 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
739 739  
740 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
774 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
741 741  
742 -
743 743  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
744 744  
778 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
745 745  
746 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
780 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
747 747  
782 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
748 748  
749 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
785 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
752 752  
787 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
753 753  
754 -
755 -
756 -1.
757 -11. Edit and Transfer files
758 -
759 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 -
761 -
762 762  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
763 763  
764 764  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
765 765  
766 -
767 767  Screenshot is as below:
768 768  
769 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
795 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 -1.
773 -11. File System
798 +== 7.3 File System ==
774 774  
775 775  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
776 776  
777 -
778 778  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
779 779  
780 780  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
781 781  
782 782  
807 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
783 783  
809 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
784 784  
785 -1.
786 -11. Package maintenance system
811 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
787 787  
788 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
813 +**In Linux Console run:**
789 789  
815 +(((
816 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
817 +)))
790 790  
791 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
819 +(((
820 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
821 +)))
792 792  
823 +(((
824 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
825 +)))
793 793  
794 -In Linux Console run:
795 -
796 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
797 -
798 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
799 -
800 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
801 -
802 802  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
803 803  
804 804  
805 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
830 +(((
831 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
832 +)))
806 806  
807 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
834 +(((
835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
836 +)))
808 808  
809 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
838 +(((
839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 +)))
810 810  
811 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
842 +(((
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
844 +)))
812 812  
813 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
846 +(((
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 +)))
814 814  
815 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
850 +(((
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
852 +)))
816 816  
817 -//Configuring iperf.//
854 +(((
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
856 +)))
818 818  
858 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
819 819  
820 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
821 821  
822 -1. FAQ
823 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
861 += 9. FAQ =
824 824  
863 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 +
825 825  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
826 826  
827 827  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -1.
831 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
870 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
832 832  
833 833  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -1.
837 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
875 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
838 838  
839 839  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
840 840  
... ... @@ -841,40 +841,35 @@
841 841  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -1.
845 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
882 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
846 846  
847 847  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
848 848  
849 849  
887 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
850 850  
889 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
851 851  
852 -1. Trouble Shooting
853 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
854 -
855 855  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
856 856  
893 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
857 857  
858 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
895 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
859 859  
860 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
897 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
861 861  
862 -Collected errors:
899 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
863 863  
864 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
901 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
865 865  
866 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
903 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
867 867  
868 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
869 -
870 -
871 871  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
872 872  
873 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
907 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
874 874  
875 875  
876 -1.
877 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
910 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
878 878  
879 879  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
880 880  
... ... @@ -881,59 +881,53 @@
881 881  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
882 882  
883 883  
917 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
884 884  
919 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
885 885  
886 -
887 -1.
888 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
889 -
890 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
891 -
892 892  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
893 893  
894 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
923 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
895 895  
896 896  
897 897  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
898 898  
899 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
900 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
901 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
902 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
928 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
903 903  
930 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
931 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
932 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
933 +
904 904  As below photo:
905 905  
906 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
936 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
907 907  
908 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
938 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
909 909  
910 910  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
911 911  
912 912  
943 += 11. Order Info =
913 913  
914 -1. Order Info
945 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
915 915  
916 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
947 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
917 917  
918 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
949 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
950 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
919 919  
920 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
921 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
952 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
922 922  
923 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
954 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
955 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
956 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
957 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
924 924  
925 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
926 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
927 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
928 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
929 -
930 930  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
931 931  
932 932  
962 += 12. Packing Info =
933 933  
934 -
935 -1. Packing Info
936 -
937 937  **Package Includes**:
938 938  
939 939  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -946,12 +946,11 @@
946 946  * Weight: 187g
947 947  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
948 948  * Weight: 300g
976 +*
949 949  
950 -1. Support
978 += 13. Support =
951 951  
952 952  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
953 953  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
954 954  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
955 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
956 -
957 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
983 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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