Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ 21 21 22 22 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) 23 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 25 25 26 26 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 99 - ==1.3Features ==100 - 98 +* 99 +*1. Features 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 102 102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 103 103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 121 121 119 +1. 120 +11. Hardware System Structure 122 122 123 - == 1.5DLOS8NApplications ==122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 124 124 125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -((( 136 -((( 137 -* ((( 138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 -))) 140 -))) 130 +1. 131 +11. DLOS8N Applications 141 141 142 -* ((( 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 -))) 145 -* ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 -))) 148 -))) 133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 136 +1. 137 +11. LED Indicators 152 152 139 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 140 + 141 + 142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 143 + 144 +* 145 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 147 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 148 + 149 + 150 +1. 151 +11. WiFi Direction 152 + 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]155 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 159 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 160 + 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 164 +1. 165 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 166 +111. Connect via WiFi 165 165 166 -[[image: 1652412985720-934.png]]168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:171 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: 170 170 171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 172 172 173 - (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino174 +dragino+dragino 174 174 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 177 178 - ===2.1.2ConnectviaEthernet withDHCPIPfromrouter===178 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1 179 179 180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 182 +1. 183 +11. 184 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 185 + 186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 187 + 188 + 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 185 186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 +1. 193 +11. 194 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 187 187 188 -[[image: 1652414137639-956.png]]196 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 201 +1. 202 +11. 203 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 - 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 209 + 210 +1. 211 +11. Access Configure Web UI 212 + 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@ 213 213 214 214 The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 216 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**228 +**User Name: root** 217 217 218 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**230 +**Password: dragino** 219 219 220 -[[image: 1652414287022-223.png]]232 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 -== 3.1 Overview == 238 +1. Typical Network Setup 239 +11. Overview 228 228 229 229 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 ... ... @@ -233,26 +233,34 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 249 +1. 250 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet 239 239 240 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]252 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 241 241 242 242 243 - == 3.3 Access theInternetsaWiFi Client ==255 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 244 244 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 +1. 261 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 262 + 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 248 248 249 - [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]266 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings** 250 250 268 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 251 251 270 + 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 253 253 254 254 255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 274 +1. 275 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 ... ... @@ -259,136 +259,169 @@ 259 259 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 261 261 262 -[[image: 1652420606018-181.png]]282 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image: 1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~->Cellular**288 +The set up page is **System à Cellular** 269 269 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]293 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 274 274 275 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**295 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 298 +1. 299 +11. Check Internet connection 279 279 280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%)page, we can check the Internet connection.301 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.283 -* Yellow Tick 1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross 1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]303 +* GREEN Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection. 304 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 305 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: 1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]307 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 287 287 288 288 289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 311 + 312 + 313 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 314 + 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 294 294 318 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 319 + 320 + 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 328 +1. 329 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 330 + 331 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 332 + 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 305 305 306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 308 - The examplegateway id is:a840411e96744154336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 309 309 310 310 311 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step2: Sign upauseraccountinTTNserver**339 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 312 312 341 + 342 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 343 + 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 314 314 315 -[[image: 1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 316 316 317 317 318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 329 329 330 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step4: CreateaGateway**354 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 333 333 358 + 359 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 360 + 361 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 + 366 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 + 368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 369 + 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]374 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 - [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398"width="729"]]376 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 379 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 +1. 386 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]393 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**Theserver address must match the Gatewayserver address you choosein TTN V3.395 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 360 397 + 398 + 399 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 400 + 401 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 405 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 406 + 407 + 408 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 415 + 416 +1. 417 +11. Configure frequency 418 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]421 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]426 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 430 + 431 +1. 432 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 433 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 436 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(%style="color:black" %)CreateaDevice definition inTTN v3 with theOTAA keysfrom the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 391 391 442 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 + 444 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@ 397 397 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 454 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 457 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 458 + 459 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 462 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]465 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 411 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 469 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]472 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]479 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 484 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 485 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 489 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 490 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.494 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]497 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 503 + 504 + 505 + 506 +1. Web Configure Pages 507 + 508 +1. 509 +11. Home 510 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]513 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 518 +1. 519 +11. LoRa Settings 520 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 521 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 524 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,53 +468,67 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 540 +1. 541 +11. 542 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 543 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).547 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]549 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]551 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 555 +1. 556 +11. LoRaWAN Settings 557 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 486 486 487 487 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 488 488 489 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]561 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 490 490 491 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**563 +Note 492 492 493 493 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See :[[Filter8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]569 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]] 498 498 499 499 500 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 501 501 502 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 573 +1. 574 +11. 575 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 503 503 577 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 578 + 504 504 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 505 505 506 506 507 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 508 508 583 + 584 +1. 585 +11. 586 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 587 + 509 509 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 510 510 511 511 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 512 512 513 -[[image: 1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]592 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]] 514 514 515 515 516 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 517 517 596 + 597 +1. 598 +11. MQTT Settings 599 + 518 518 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 519 519 520 520 Instruction: ... ... @@ -521,100 +521,108 @@ 521 521 522 522 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 523 523 524 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 525 525 607 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 526 526 527 -== 5.5 System == 528 528 529 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 610 +1. 611 +11. System 612 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview 530 530 531 531 Shows the system info: 532 532 533 -[[image: 1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]616 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 534 534 618 +1. 619 +11. 620 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 535 535 536 - === 5.5.2 System~-~-> General ( login settings) ===622 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] 537 537 538 - [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354"width="724"]]624 +System Password: 539 539 540 - **__SystemPassword:__**626 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 541 541 542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 - 544 544 This page can be used to set the password for them. 545 545 546 -((( 547 - 548 -))) 549 549 550 - **__Timezone:__**631 +Timezone: 551 551 552 552 Set device timezone. 553 553 554 -((( 555 - 556 -))) 557 557 558 - **__Port forwarding:__**636 +Port forwarding: 559 559 560 560 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 561 561 562 562 563 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 564 564 565 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 566 566 567 -**__LAN Settings:__** 643 +1. 644 +11. 645 +111. System ~-~-> Network 568 568 647 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 648 + 649 +LAN Settings: 650 + 569 569 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 570 570 571 -((( 572 - 573 -))) 574 574 575 - __**WAN Settings:**__654 +WAN Settings: 576 576 577 577 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 578 578 579 -((( 580 - 581 -))) 582 582 583 - __**WiFi Settings:**__659 +WiFi Settings: 584 584 585 585 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 586 586 587 587 588 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 589 589 665 + 666 + 667 +1. 668 +11. 669 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi 670 + 590 590 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 591 591 592 -[[image: 1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]673 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]] 593 593 594 594 595 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 676 +1. 677 +11. 678 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular 596 596 597 597 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 598 598 599 -[[image: 1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 600 600 601 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.684 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 602 602 603 603 604 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 605 605 606 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 607 607 689 +1. 690 +11. 691 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status 608 608 609 - === 5.5.7 System~-~-> RemoteMgnt &AutoProvision===693 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] 610 610 695 + 696 + 697 +1. 698 +11. 699 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 700 + 611 611 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 612 612 613 -[[image: 1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]] 614 614 615 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]] 616 616 617 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]707 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]] 618 618 619 619 Please see this document for detail: 620 620 ... ... @@ -625,11 +625,11 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 627 627 628 -[[image: 1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]718 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 629 629 630 630 631 631 1. 632 -11. 722 +11. 633 633 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 634 634 635 635 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -675,8 +675,8 @@ 675 675 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 676 676 677 677 678 -1. 679 -11. 768 +1. 769 +11. 680 680 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 681 681 682 682 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ 684 684 685 685 686 686 1. 687 -11. 777 +11. 688 688 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 689 689 690 690 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ 694 694 695 695 696 696 697 -1. 787 +1. 698 698 11. LogRead 699 699 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 700 700 ... ... @@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ 703 703 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 704 704 705 705 706 -1. 707 -11. 796 +1. 797 +11. 708 708 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 709 709 710 710 Show the system log ... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ 725 725 726 726 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 727 727 728 -1. 818 +1. 729 729 11. SSH Access for Linux console 730 730 731 731 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ 782 782 783 783 784 784 785 -1. 875 +1. 786 786 11. Package maintenance system 787 787 788 788 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -819,6 +819,8 @@ 819 819 820 820 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 821 821 912 + 913 + 822 822 1. FAQ 823 823 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 824 824 ... ... @@ -827,13 +827,13 @@ 827 827 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 828 828 829 829 830 -1. 922 +1. 831 831 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 832 832 833 833 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 834 834 835 835 836 -1. 928 +1. 837 837 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 838 838 839 839 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ 841 841 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 842 842 843 843 844 -1. 936 +1. 845 845 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 846 846 847 847 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ 873 873 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 874 874 875 875 876 -1. 968 +1. 877 877 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 878 878 879 879 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ 884 884 885 885 886 886 887 -1. 979 +1. 888 888 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 889 889 890 890 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -955,3 +955,4 @@ 955 955 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 956 956 957 957 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1050 +
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