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1 1  
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 +
8 +
9 +
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
12 +Document Version: 1.0
10 10  
14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 +
16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 +| | |
19 +| | |
20 +| | |
21 +| | |
22 +| | |
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
29 +[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14 14  
31 +[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15 15  
33 +[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16 16  
35 +[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
37 +[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
39 +[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
41 +[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
43 +[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
45 +[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33 33  
53 +[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
55 +[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36 36  
57 +[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 +
59 +[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 +
61 +[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 +
63 +[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 +
65 +[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 +
67 +[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 +
69 +[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 +
71 +[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 +
73 +[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 +
75 +[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 +
77 +[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 +
79 +[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 +
81 +[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 +
83 +[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 +
89 +[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 +
91 +[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 +
93 +[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 +
95 +[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 +
97 +[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 +
99 +[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 +
101 +[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 +
103 +[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 +
105 +[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 +
107 +[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 +
109 +[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 +
111 +[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 +
113 +[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 +
115 +[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 +
117 +[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 +
119 +[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 +
121 +[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 +
123 +[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 +
125 +[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 +
127 +[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 +
129 +[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 +
131 +[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 +
133 +[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 +
135 +[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 +
137 +[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 +
139 +[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 +
141 +[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 +
143 +[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 +
145 +[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 +
147 +[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 +
149 +[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 +
151 +[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 +
153 +[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 +
155 +[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 +
157 +[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 +
159 +[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 +
161 +[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 +
163 +[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 +
165 +[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 +
167 +[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 +
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +1. Introduction
174 +11. What is the DLOS8N
175 +
176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 +
178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 +
180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 +
182 +
183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 +
185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 +
187 +
188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 +
190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 +
192 +
193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 +
195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 +
197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 +
199 +
200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 +
202 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 +
204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +1.
209 +11. Specifications
210 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
219 +
45 45  **Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
231 +
56 56  **WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
256 +
80 80  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
266 +
89 89  **Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
278 +*
279 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,36 +115,43 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
300 +1.
301 +11. Hardware System Structure
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
309 +
310 +
311 +1.
312 +11. DLOS8N Applications
313 +
314 +
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 +
317 +
318 +1.
319 +11. LED Indicators
320 +
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 +
323 +
133 133  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -* (((
136 -(((
137 -
138 -)))
326 +*
327 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
139 139  
140 -* (((
141 -**(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 -)))
143 -* **(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then **(% style="color:red" %)RED** (% style="color:black" %)and **(% style="color:#FFC000" %)YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -* **(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 -1.
332 +
333 +1.
148 148  11. WiFi Direction
149 149  
150 150  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -155,10 +155,11 @@
155 155  
156 156  1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
157 157  
344 +
158 158  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 159  
160 160  
161 -1.
348 +1.
162 162  11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
163 163  111. Connect via WiFi
164 164  
... ... @@ -176,8 +176,8 @@
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  
179 -1.
180 -11.
366 +1.
367 +11.
181 181  111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
182 182  
183 183  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
... ... @@ -186,8 +186,8 @@
186 186  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  
188 188  
189 -1.
190 -11.
376 +1.
377 +11.
191 191  111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
192 192  
193 193  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
... ... @@ -195,8 +195,8 @@
195 195  
196 196  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 -1.
199 -11.
385 +1.
386 +11.
200 200  111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
201 201  
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
... ... @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  
207 -1.
394 +1.
208 208  11. Access Configure Web UI
209 209  
210 210  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,9 @@
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  * **Cellular Mode**
244 244  
245 -1.
432 +
433 +
434 +1.
246 246  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
247 247  
248 248  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
... ... @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  
256 -1.
445 +1.
257 257  11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
258 258  
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
269 269  
270 -1.
459 +1.
271 271  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
272 272  
273 273  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
291 291  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
293 293  
294 -1.
483 +1.
295 295  11. Check Internet connection
296 296  
297 297  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -321,9 +321,10 @@
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  
324 -1.
513 +1.
325 325  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326 326  
516 +
327 327  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
328 328  
329 329  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
... ... @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
359 359  * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 360  * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 361  
552 +
362 362  **Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363 363  
364 364  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
378 378  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -1.
572 +1.
382 382  11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
383 383  
384 384  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  
412 -1.
603 +1.
413 413  11. Configure frequency
414 414  
415 415  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
427 -1.
618 +1.
428 428  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 429  
430 430  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -444,6 +444,7 @@
444 444  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
445 445  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
446 446  
638 +
447 447  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
448 448  
449 449  
... ... @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
460 460  
461 461  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
462 462  
463 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  Start Register the end device
... ... @@ -501,7 +501,8 @@
501 501  
502 502  1. Web Configure Pages
503 503  
504 -1.
696 +
697 +1.
505 505  11. Home
506 506  
507 507  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  
514 -1.
707 +1.
515 515  11. LoRa Settings
516 516  111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
517 517  
... ... @@ -523,6 +523,7 @@
523 523  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
524 524  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 525  
719 +
526 526  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
527 527  
528 528  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
... ... @@ -533,8 +533,8 @@
533 533  
534 534  
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11.
730 +1.
731 +11.
538 538  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539 539  
540 540  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  
551 -1.
745 +1.
552 552  11. LoRaWAN Settings
553 553  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
554 554  
... ... @@ -566,8 +566,8 @@
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
763 +1.
764 +11.
571 571  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
572 572  
573 573  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -577,8 +577,8 @@
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
580 -1.
581 -11.
774 +1.
775 +11.
582 582  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583 583  
584 584  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
590 590  
591 591  
592 592  
593 -1.
787 +1.
594 594  11. MQTT Settings
595 595  
596 596  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
603 603  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -1.
800 +1.
607 607  11. System
608 608  111. System ~-~-> System Overview
609 609  
... ... @@ -611,8 +611,8 @@
611 611  
612 612  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
613 613  
614 -1.
615 -11.
808 +1.
809 +11.
616 616  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
617 617  
618 618  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -636,8 +636,8 @@
636 636  
637 637  
638 638  
639 -1.
640 -11.
833 +1.
834 +11.
641 641  111. System ~-~-> Network
642 642  
643 643  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -660,8 +660,8 @@
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
857 +1.
858 +11.
665 665  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666 666  
667 667  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -669,8 +669,8 @@
669 669  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
670 670  
671 671  
672 -1.
673 -11.
866 +1.
867 +11.
674 674  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
675 675  
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -682,8 +682,8 @@
682 682  
683 683  
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
879 +1.
880 +11.
687 687  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
688 688  
689 689  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -690,8 +690,8 @@
690 690  
691 691  
692 692  
693 -1.
694 -11.
887 +1.
888 +11.
695 695  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696 696  
697 697  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -714,8 +714,8 @@
714 714  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
911 +1.
912 +11.
719 719  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
720 720  
721 721  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
753 753  
754 754  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
755 755  
756 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
757 757  
758 758  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
759 759  
... ... @@ -761,8 +761,8 @@
761 761  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
762 762  
763 763  
764 -1.
765 -11.
958 +1.
959 +11.
766 766  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
767 767  
768 768  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -769,8 +769,8 @@
769 769  
770 770  
771 771  
772 -1.
773 -11.
966 +1.
967 +11.
774 774  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775 775  
776 776  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
780 780  
781 781  
782 782  
783 -1.
977 +1.
784 784  11. LogRead
785 785  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
786 786  
... ... @@ -789,8 +789,8 @@
789 789  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
790 790  
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11.
986 +1.
987 +11.
794 794  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
795 795  
796 796  Show the system log
... ... @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
811 811  
812 812  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
813 813  
814 -1.
1008 +1.
815 815  11. SSH Access for Linux console
816 816  
817 817  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
839 839  
840 840  
841 841  
842 -1.
1036 +1.
843 843  11. Edit and Transfer files
844 844  
845 845  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
855 855  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
856 856  
857 857  
858 -1.
1052 +1.
859 859  11. File System
860 860  
861 861  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  
871 -1.
1065 +1.
872 872  11. Package maintenance system
873 873  
874 874  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -906,21 +906,24 @@
906 906  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
907 907  
908 908  
1103 +
1104 +
909 909  1. FAQ
910 910  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
911 911  
1108 +
912 912  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
913 913  
914 914  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
915 915  
916 916  
917 -1.
1114 +1.
918 918  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
919 919  
920 920  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
921 921  
922 922  
923 -1.
1120 +1.
924 924  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
925 925  
926 926  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
928 928  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
929 929  
930 930  
931 -1.
1128 +1.
932 932  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
933 933  
934 934  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -960,9 +960,10 @@
960 960  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
961 961  
962 962  
963 -1.
1160 +1.
964 964  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
965 965  
1163 +
966 966  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
967 967  
968 968  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -971,9 +971,10 @@
971 971  
972 972  
973 973  
974 -1.
1172 +1.
975 975  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
976 976  
1175 +
977 977  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
978 978  
979 979  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -988,6 +988,7 @@
988 988  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
989 989  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
990 990  
1190 +
991 991  As below photo:
992 992  
993 993  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,7 @@
1007 1007  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1008 1008  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1009 1009  
1210 +
1010 1010  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1011 1011  
1012 1012  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1027,6 +1027,7 @@
1027 1027  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1028 1028  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1029 1029  
1231 +
1030 1030  **Dimension and weight**:
1031 1031  
1032 1032  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@
1034 1034  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1035 1035  * Weight: 300g
1036 1036  
1239 +
1037 1037  1. Support
1038 1038  
1039 1039  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
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