Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -132,74 +132,72 @@ 132 132 133 133 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -* 136 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 137 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 138 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 135 +((( 136 +((( 137 +* ((( 138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 +))) 140 +))) 139 139 140 -1. 141 -11. WiFi Direction 142 +* ((( 143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 +))) 145 +* ((( 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 +))) 148 +))) 142 142 143 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 144 144 145 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 146 146 153 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 147 147 155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 148 148 149 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 150 150 158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 + 151 151 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 152 152 162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 153 153 154 -1. 155 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 156 -111. Connect via WiFi 164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 157 157 158 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]Atthe first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 162 162 171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 163 163 164 -dragino+dragino 173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 165 165 175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 166 166 167 167 168 - Usercanuse a PCtoconnecttothis WiFinetwork.The PCwill getanIPaddress10.130.1.xxx andtheDLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 169 169 180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 170 170 171 171 172 -1. 173 -11. 174 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 175 - 176 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 177 - 178 - 179 179 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 180 180 181 181 182 -1. 183 -11. 184 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 185 185 186 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 187 187 188 188 189 189 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 190 190 191 -1. 192 -11. 193 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 194 194 194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 + 195 195 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 196 196 197 197 199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 198 198 199 - 200 -1. 201 -11. Access Configure Web UI 202 - 203 203 **Web Interface** 204 204 205 205 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -215,18 +215,18 @@ 215 215 216 216 The account details for Web Login are: 217 217 218 -**User Name: root** 216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 219 219 220 -**Password: dragino** 218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 221 221 222 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 223 223 224 224 225 225 226 226 225 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 227 227 228 -1. Typical Network Setup 229 -11. Overview 227 +== 3.1 Overview == 230 230 231 231 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 232 ... ... @@ -235,33 +235,26 @@ 235 235 * **WiFi AP Mode** 236 236 * **Cellular Mode** 237 237 238 -1. 239 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet 236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 240 240 241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 242 242 240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 243 243 244 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 245 245 243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 246 246 247 - 248 - 249 -1. 250 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 251 - 252 252 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 253 253 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 255 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 256 256 257 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 258 258 259 - 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 261 262 262 263 -1. 264 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 265 265 266 266 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 267 ... ... @@ -268,169 +268,136 @@ 268 268 269 269 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 270 270 271 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 272 272 273 273 274 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 275 275 276 276 277 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 278 278 279 279 280 280 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 281 281 282 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 283 283 284 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 285 285 286 286 287 -1. 288 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 289 289 290 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.293 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.294 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 295 295 296 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 297 297 298 298 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 299 299 300 - 301 - 302 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 303 - 304 304 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 305 305 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 306 306 307 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 308 - 309 - 310 310 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 311 311 312 312 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 313 313 314 314 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 315 315 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 316 316 317 -1. 318 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 319 - 320 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 321 - 322 322 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 323 323 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 324 324 325 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 326 326 327 327 328 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 329 329 330 - 331 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 332 - 333 333 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 334 334 335 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 336 336 337 337 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 338 338 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 339 339 340 340 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 341 341 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 342 342 343 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 344 344 345 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 346 346 347 - 348 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 349 - 350 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 351 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 352 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 353 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 354 - 355 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 356 - 357 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 358 - 359 359 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 360 360 361 361 Open the following page: 362 362 363 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 364 364 365 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 366 366 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 367 367 368 - 369 369 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 370 370 371 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 372 372 373 373 374 -1. 375 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 376 376 377 377 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 378 378 379 379 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 380 380 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 381 381 382 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 383 383 384 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 385 385 386 - 387 - 388 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 389 - 390 - 391 391 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 392 392 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 393 393 394 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 395 - 396 - 397 - 398 398 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 399 399 400 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 401 401 402 402 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 403 403 404 - 405 -1. 406 -11. Configure frequency 407 - 408 408 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 409 409 410 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 411 411 412 412 413 413 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 414 414 415 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 416 416 417 417 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 418 418 419 - 420 -1. 421 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 422 - 423 423 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 424 424 425 - 426 426 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 427 427 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 428 428 429 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 430 - 431 431 **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 432 432 433 - 434 434 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 435 435 436 436 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -439,26 +439,22 @@ 439 439 440 440 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 441 441 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 442 442 443 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 444 444 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 445 445 446 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 447 - 448 - 449 449 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 450 450 451 - 452 452 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 453 453 454 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 455 455 456 456 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 457 457 458 - 459 459 Start Register the end device 460 460 461 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 462 462 463 463 Select OTAA activation mode 464 464 ... ... @@ -465,18 +465,16 @@ 465 465 466 466 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 467 467 468 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 469 469 470 470 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 471 471 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 472 472 473 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 474 - 475 475 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 476 476 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 477 477 478 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 479 - 480 480 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -898,7 +898,6 @@ 898 898 899 899 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 900 900 901 - 902 902 1. FAQ 903 903 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 904 904 ... ... @@ -1035,5 +1035,3 @@ 1035 1035 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1036 1036 1037 1037 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1038 - 1039 -
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