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Summary

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1 1  
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 +
8 +
9 +
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
12 +Document Version: 1.0
10 10  
14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 +
16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 +| | |
19 +| | |
20 +| | |
21 +| | |
22 +| | |
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
29 +[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14 14  
31 +[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15 15  
33 +[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16 16  
35 +[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
37 +[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
39 +[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
41 +[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
43 +[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
45 +[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33 33  
53 +[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
55 +[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36 36  
57 +[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 +
59 +[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 +
61 +[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 +
63 +[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 +
65 +[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 +
67 +[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 +
69 +[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 +
71 +[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 +
73 +[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 +
75 +[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 +
77 +[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 +
79 +[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 +
81 +[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 +
83 +[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 +
89 +[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 +
91 +[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 +
93 +[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 +
95 +[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 +
97 +[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 +
99 +[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 +
101 +[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 +
103 +[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 +
105 +[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 +
107 +[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 +
109 +[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 +
111 +[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 +
113 +[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 +
115 +[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 +
117 +[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 +
119 +[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 +
121 +[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 +
123 +[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 +
125 +[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 +
127 +[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 +
129 +[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 +
131 +[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 +
133 +[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 +
135 +[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 +
137 +[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 +
139 +[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 +
141 +[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 +
143 +[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 +
145 +[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 +
147 +[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 +
149 +[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 +
151 +[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 +
153 +[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 +
155 +[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 +
157 +[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 +
159 +[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 +
161 +[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 +
163 +[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 +
165 +[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 +
167 +[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 +
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +1. Introduction
174 +11. What is the DLOS8N
175 +
176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 +
178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 +
180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 +
182 +
183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 +
185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 +
187 +
188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 +
190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 +
192 +
193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 +
195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 +
197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 +
199 +
200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 +
202 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 +
204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +1.
209 +11. Specifications
210 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
219 +
45 45  **Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
231 +
56 56  **WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
256 +
80 80  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
266 +
89 89  **Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
278 +*
279 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,29 +115,43 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
300 +1.
301 +11. Hardware System Structure
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
309 +
310 +
311 +1.
312 +11. DLOS8N Applications
313 +
314 +
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 +
317 +
318 +1.
319 +11. LED Indicators
320 +
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 +
323 +
133 133  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -*
326 +*
136 136  ** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
137 137  ** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
138 138  ** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
139 139  
140 -1.
331 +
332 +
333 +1.
141 141  11. WiFi Direction
142 142  
143 143  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -148,10 +148,11 @@
148 148  
149 149  1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
150 150  
344 +
151 151  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
152 152  
153 153  
154 -1.
348 +1.
155 155  11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
156 156  111. Connect via WiFi
157 157  
... ... @@ -169,8 +169,8 @@
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  
172 -1.
173 -11.
366 +1.
367 +11.
174 174  111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
175 175  
176 176  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
... ... @@ -179,8 +179,8 @@
179 179  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
180 180  
181 181  
182 -1.
183 -11.
376 +1.
377 +11.
184 184  111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
185 185  
186 186  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
... ... @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@
188 188  
189 189  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
190 190  
191 -1.
192 -11.
385 +1.
386 +11.
193 193  111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
194 194  
195 195  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  
200 -1.
394 +1.
201 201  11. Access Configure Web UI
202 202  
203 203  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,9 @@
235 235  * **WiFi AP Mode**
236 236  * **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
238 -1.
432 +
433 +
434 +1.
239 239  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
240 240  
241 241  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  
249 -1.
445 +1.
250 250  11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
251 251  
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 261  
262 262  
263 -1.
459 +1.
264 264  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
265 265  
266 266  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284 284  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 286  
287 -1.
483 +1.
288 288  11. Check Internet connection
289 289  
290 290  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -314,9 +314,10 @@
314 314  
315 315  
316 316  
317 -1.
513 +1.
318 318  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
319 319  
516 +
320 320  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
321 321  
322 322  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
... ... @@ -352,6 +352,7 @@
352 352  * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
353 353  * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
354 354  
552 +
355 355  **Step 4: Create a Gateway**
356 356  
357 357  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
... ... @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
371 371  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 -1.
572 +1.
375 375  11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
376 376  
377 377  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
402 402  
403 403  
404 404  
405 -1.
603 +1.
406 406  11. Configure frequency
407 407  
408 408  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  
420 -1.
618 +1.
421 421  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
422 422  
423 423  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -437,6 +437,7 @@
437 437  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
438 438  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
439 439  
638 +
440 440  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
441 441  
442 442  
... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
453 453  
454 454  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
455 455  
456 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
457 457  
458 458  
459 459  Start Register the end device
... ... @@ -494,7 +494,8 @@
494 494  
495 495  1. Web Configure Pages
496 496  
497 -1.
696 +
697 +1.
498 498  11. Home
499 499  
500 500  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  
507 -1.
707 +1.
508 508  11. LoRa Settings
509 509  111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
510 510  
... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@
516 516  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
517 517  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
518 518  
719 +
519 519  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
520 520  
521 521  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
... ... @@ -526,8 +526,8 @@
526 526  
527 527  
528 528  
529 -1.
530 -11.
730 +1.
731 +11.
531 531  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
532 532  
533 533  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
541 541  
542 542  
543 543  
544 -1.
745 +1.
545 545  11. LoRaWAN Settings
546 546  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
547 547  
... ... @@ -559,8 +559,8 @@
559 559  
560 560  
561 561  
562 -1.
563 -11.
763 +1.
764 +11.
564 564  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
565 565  
566 566  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -570,8 +570,8 @@
570 570  
571 571  
572 572  
573 -1.
574 -11.
774 +1.
775 +11.
575 575  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
576 576  
577 577  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  
586 -1.
787 +1.
587 587  11. MQTT Settings
588 588  
589 589  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
596 596  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
597 597  
598 598  
599 -1.
800 +1.
600 600  11. System
601 601  111. System ~-~-> System Overview
602 602  
... ... @@ -604,8 +604,8 @@
604 604  
605 605  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
606 606  
607 -1.
608 -11.
808 +1.
809 +11.
609 609  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
610 610  
611 611  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -629,8 +629,8 @@
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  
632 -1.
633 -11.
833 +1.
834 +11.
634 634  111. System ~-~-> Network
635 635  
636 636  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -653,8 +653,8 @@
653 653  
654 654  
655 655  
656 -1.
657 -11.
857 +1.
858 +11.
658 658  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
659 659  
660 660  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -662,8 +662,8 @@
662 662  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
663 663  
664 664  
665 -1.
666 -11.
866 +1.
867 +11.
667 667  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
668 668  
669 669  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -675,8 +675,8 @@
675 675  
676 676  
677 677  
678 -1.
679 -11.
879 +1.
880 +11.
680 680  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
681 681  
682 682  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -683,8 +683,8 @@
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
686 -1.
687 -11.
887 +1.
888 +11.
688 688  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
689 689  
690 690  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -707,8 +707,8 @@
707 707  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
708 708  
709 709  
710 -1.
711 -11.
911 +1.
912 +11.
712 712  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
713 713  
714 714  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@
746 746  
747 747  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
748 748  
749 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
750 750  
751 751  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
752 752  
... ... @@ -754,8 +754,8 @@
754 754  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
755 755  
756 756  
757 -1.
758 -11.
958 +1.
959 +11.
759 759  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
760 760  
761 761  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -762,8 +762,8 @@
762 762  
763 763  
764 764  
765 -1.
766 -11.
966 +1.
967 +11.
767 767  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
768 768  
769 769  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
773 773  
774 774  
775 775  
776 -1.
977 +1.
777 777  11. LogRead
778 778  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
779 779  
... ... @@ -782,8 +782,8 @@
782 782  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
783 783  
784 784  
785 -1.
786 -11.
986 +1.
987 +11.
787 787  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
788 788  
789 789  Show the system log
... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
804 804  
805 805  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
806 806  
807 -1.
1008 +1.
808 808  11. SSH Access for Linux console
809 809  
810 810  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  
835 -1.
1036 +1.
836 836  11. Edit and Transfer files
837 837  
838 838  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@
848 848  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -1.
1052 +1.
852 852  11. File System
853 853  
854 854  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
... ... @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@
861 861  
862 862  
863 863  
864 -1.
1065 +1.
865 865  11. Package maintenance system
866 866  
867 867  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -899,21 +899,24 @@
899 899  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
900 900  
901 901  
1103 +
1104 +
902 902  1. FAQ
903 903  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
904 904  
1108 +
905 905  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
906 906  
907 907  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
908 908  
909 909  
910 -1.
1114 +1.
911 911  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
912 912  
913 913  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
914 914  
915 915  
916 -1.
1120 +1.
917 917  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
918 918  
919 919  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@
921 921  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
922 922  
923 923  
924 -1.
1128 +1.
925 925  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
926 926  
927 927  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -953,9 +953,10 @@
953 953  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
954 954  
955 955  
956 -1.
1160 +1.
957 957  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
958 958  
1163 +
959 959  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
960 960  
961 961  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -964,9 +964,10 @@
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  
967 -1.
1172 +1.
968 968  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
969 969  
1175 +
970 970  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
971 971  
972 972  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -981,6 +981,7 @@
981 981  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
982 982  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
983 983  
1190 +
984 984  As below photo:
985 985  
986 986  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@
1000 1000  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1001 1001  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1002 1002  
1210 +
1003 1003  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1004 1004  
1005 1005  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1020,6 +1020,7 @@
1020 1020  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1021 1021  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1022 1022  
1231 +
1023 1023  **Dimension and weight**:
1024 1024  
1025 1025  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -1027,6 +1027,7 @@
1027 1027  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1028 1028  * Weight: 300g
1029 1029  
1239 +
1030 1030  1. Support
1031 1031  
1032 1032  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
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