Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)anopen source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supportsSemtech packet forwarder(%%)class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%),it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(%class="mark" %)(%%).24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 25 25 26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%)26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 28 28 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 31 31 32 32 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 33 33 ... ... @@ -601,27 +601,20 @@ 601 601 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 602 602 603 603 604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 604 604 606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 605 605 606 -1. 607 -11. 608 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 609 609 610 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 611 611 612 - 613 - 614 -1. 615 -11. 616 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 617 - 618 618 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 619 619 620 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 621 621 622 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 623 623 624 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 625 625 626 626 Please see this document for detail: 627 627 ... ... @@ -632,12 +632,10 @@ 632 632 633 633 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 634 634 635 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 636 636 637 637 638 -1. 639 -11. 640 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 641 641 642 642 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 643 643 ... ... @@ -650,218 +650,192 @@ 650 650 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 651 651 652 652 653 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 654 654 646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 655 655 656 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 657 657 658 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 659 659 660 - 661 661 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 662 662 653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 663 663 664 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 665 - 666 - 667 - 668 - 669 669 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 670 670 657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 671 671 672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 673 673 660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 674 674 675 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 676 676 677 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 678 678 679 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 680 680 681 681 682 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 683 683 671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 684 684 685 -1. 686 -11. 687 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 688 688 689 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 690 690 676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 691 691 692 - 693 -1. 694 -11. 695 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 696 - 697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 698 - 699 699 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 700 700 701 701 681 +== 5.6 LogRead == 702 702 683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 703 703 704 -1. 705 -11. LogRead 706 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 707 707 708 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 709 - 710 710 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 711 711 712 712 713 -1. 714 -11. 715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 716 716 717 717 Show the system log 718 718 719 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 720 720 721 721 697 += 6. More features = 722 722 723 -1. More features 724 -11. More instructions 699 +== 6.1 More instructions == 725 725 726 726 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 727 727 728 728 704 += 7. Linux System = 729 729 730 - 731 -1. Linux System 732 - 733 733 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 734 734 735 -1. 736 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 737 737 738 738 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 739 739 740 - 741 741 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 742 742 743 743 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 744 744 745 -User Name: **root** 716 +User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** 746 746 747 -Password: **dragino** (default) 718 +Password: (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 748 748 749 - 750 750 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 751 751 722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 752 752 753 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 754 754 726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 755 755 756 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 757 757 758 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]729 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 759 759 731 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 760 760 761 - 762 - 763 -1. 764 -11. Edit and Transfer files 765 - 766 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 767 - 768 - 769 769 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 770 770 771 771 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 772 772 773 - 774 774 Screenshot is as below: 775 775 776 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]739 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 777 777 778 778 779 -1. 780 -11. File System 742 +== 7.3 File System == 781 781 782 782 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 783 783 784 - 785 785 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 786 786 787 787 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 788 788 789 789 751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 790 790 753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 791 791 792 -1. 793 -11. Package maintenance system 755 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 794 794 795 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt[[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packagesavailable inour package server for users to install for theirapplications. Forexample, if youwant to add the**//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.757 +**In Linux Console run:** 796 796 759 +((( 760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 761 +))) 797 797 798 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 763 +((( 764 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 765 +))) 799 799 767 +((( 768 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf 769 +))) 800 800 801 -In Linux Console run: 802 - 803 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** ~/~/ to get the latest packages list 804 - 805 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** ~/~/shows the available packages 806 - 807 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf 808 - 809 809 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below. 810 810 811 811 812 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 774 +((( 775 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 776 +))) 813 813 814 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 778 +((( 779 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 780 +))) 815 815 816 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 782 +((( 783 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 784 +))) 817 817 818 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 786 +((( 787 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 788 +))) 819 819 820 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 790 +((( 791 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 792 +))) 821 821 822 -//Configuring uclibcxx.// 794 +((( 795 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.// 796 +))) 823 823 824 -//Configuring iperf.// 798 +((( 799 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.// 800 +))) 825 825 802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware == 826 826 827 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 804 +== 9. FAQ == 805 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 828 828 829 -1. FAQ 830 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 831 - 832 832 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 833 833 834 834 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 835 835 811 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 836 836 837 -1. 838 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 839 - 840 840 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 841 841 815 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 842 842 843 -1. 844 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 845 - 846 846 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 847 847 848 848 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 849 849 821 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 850 850 851 -1. 852 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 853 - 854 854 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 855 855 825 +== 10. Trouble Shooting == 826 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 856 856 857 - 858 - 859 -1. Trouble Shooting 860 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? 861 - 862 862 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 863 863 864 - 865 865 root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 866 866 867 867 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… ... ... @@ -879,21 +879,14 @@ 879 879 880 880 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 881 881 847 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 882 882 883 -1. 884 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 885 - 886 886 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 887 887 888 888 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 889 889 853 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 890 890 891 - 892 - 893 - 894 -1. 895 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 896 - 897 897 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 898 898 899 899 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. ... ... @@ -916,10 +916,8 @@ 916 916 917 917 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 918 918 877 +== 11. Order Info == 919 919 920 - 921 -1. Order Info 922 - 923 923 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 924 924 925 925 **//XXX: Frequency Band//** ... ... @@ -936,11 +936,8 @@ 936 936 937 937 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 938 938 895 +== 12. Packing Info == 939 939 940 - 941 - 942 -1. Packing Info 943 - 944 944 **Package Includes**: 945 945 946 946 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 954 954 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 955 955 * Weight: 300g 956 956 957 -1. 910 +== 13. Support == 958 958 959 959 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 960 960 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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