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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
27 +(((
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 +
49 +
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
57 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,130 +77,120 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
101 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 -* Far seeing LED indicator
109 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 -* External fiber glass antenna
111 -* Auto-Provision
112 -* Remote Monitoring
113 -* 802.3af PoE
114 -* IP65
115 -* Lighting Protection
116 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 +* Support different level log in.
121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
131 131  
135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
138 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
152 152  
153 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
150 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
153 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 +)))
159 159  
160 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
160 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
162 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
172 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 +
177 +)))
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
181 181  
181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182 182  
183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
184 +(((
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
188 +
189 +)))
189 189  
191 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
204 204  
205 205  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
206 206  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
219 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
... ... @@ -221,93 +221,118 @@
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
231 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
233 +== 3.1  Overview ==
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
235 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
228 228  
229 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 -
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 -* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
244 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
244 244  
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 +
251 +
252 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
256 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
259 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 +)))
250 250  
251 251  
263 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
266 +
267 +)))
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 +== 3.4  Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 +(((
272 +(((
273 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +)))
258 258  
259 259  
260 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
277 +(((
278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +)))
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 +(((
282 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 +)))
284 +)))
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
287 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
266 266  
289 +(((
290 +
291 +)))
267 267  
293 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 +)))
269 269  
270 -
297 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 +)))
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
301 +(((
302 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
303 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
311 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
313 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
321 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
323 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
333 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 +)))
305 305  
337 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
341 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
351 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
353 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
374 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
376 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
384 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +)))
352 352  
388 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +)))
354 354  
392 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
394 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,33 +378,47 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
419 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
421 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
423 +)))
385 385  
425 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
427 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
431 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
433 +)))
391 391  
435 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
437 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
443 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
445 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -
449 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
451 +)))
404 404  
453 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
455 +)))
406 406  
457 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
459 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,13 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
469 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
471 +)))
418 418  
419 -
473 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
475 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,16 +429,20 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
487 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
489 +)))
433 433  
434 -
491 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
493 +)))
436 436  
495 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
497 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 442  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 444  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -447,39 +447,43 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
513 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
515 +)))
456 456  
517 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
519 +)))
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
524 +(((
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
526 +)))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
530 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
538 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
540 +(((
541 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
542 +)))
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 485  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -494,36 +494,37 @@
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
560 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498 498  
499 -
500 500  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
503 503  
504 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
566 +(((
567 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
568 +)))
505 505  
506 -
507 507  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
572 +(((
509 509  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
574 +)))
510 510  
511 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
576 +(((
577 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
578 +)))
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
514 514  
515 -
516 516  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
517 517  
518 518  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
519 519  
520 -Instruction:
586 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
525 525  
526 -
527 527  == 5.5 System ==
528 528  
529 529  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -532,59 +532,48 @@
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
534 534  
535 -
536 536  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
603 +(((
540 540  **__System Password:__**
605 +)))
541 541  
607 +(((
542 542  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
609 +)))
543 543  
611 +(((
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
613 +)))
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -
616 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -**__Timezone:__**
551 -
552 -Set device timezone.
553 -
554 554  (((
555 -
620 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -**__Port forwarding:__**
559 -
560 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 -
562 -
563 563  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
566 566  
567 -**__LAN Settings:__**
627 +(((
628 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
629 +)))
568 568  
569 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 -
571 571  (((
572 -
632 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -__**WAN Settings:**__
576 -
577 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 -
579 579  (((
636 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
637 +
580 580  
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 -
585 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 -
587 -
588 588  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
589 589  
590 590  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@
591 591  
592 592  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
593 593  
594 -
595 595  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
596 596  
597 597  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -600,45 +600,34 @@
600 600  
601 601  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
655 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
603 603  
657 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
604 604  
659 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11.
608 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
609 -
610 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
617 -
618 618  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
619 619  
620 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
663 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
665 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
623 623  
624 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
667 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
625 625  
626 626  Please see this document for detail:
627 627  
671 +(((
628 628  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
673 +)))
629 629  
630 630  
631 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
676 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
632 632  
633 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
678 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
634 634  
635 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
636 636  
681 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
637 637  
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
641 -
642 642  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
643 643  
644 644  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -649,305 +649,328 @@
649 649  
650 650  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
651 651  
693 +(((
694 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
695 +)))
652 652  
653 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
697 +(((
698 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
699 +)))
654 654  
701 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
655 655  
656 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
657 -
658 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
659 -
660 -
661 661  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
662 662  
705 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
663 663  
664 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
665 -
666 -
667 -
668 -
669 669  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
670 670  
709 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
711 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
673 673  
713 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
674 674  
675 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
715 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
676 676  
677 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
717 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
678 678  
679 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
719 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
680 680  
721 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
681 681  
682 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
723 +(((
724 +
725 +)))
683 683  
727 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
729 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
731 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
690 690  
733 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
691 691  
735 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
692 692  
693 -1.
694 -11.
695 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
696 696  
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
738 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
698 698  
699 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
740 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
700 700  
701 701  
743 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
702 702  
745 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
703 703  
704 -1.
705 -11. LogRead
706 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
747 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
707 707  
708 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
709 709  
710 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
750 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
711 711  
752 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11.
715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
716 716  
755 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
756 +
717 717  Show the system log
718 718  
719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
759 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
720 720  
761 += 6. More features =
721 721  
763 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
722 722  
723 -1. More features
724 -11. More instructions
765 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
725 725  
726 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
727 727  
768 += 7. Linux System =
728 728  
729 -
730 -
731 -1. Linux System
732 -
733 733  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
772 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
737 737  
738 738  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
739 739  
740 -
741 741  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
742 742  
743 743  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
744 744  
745 -User Name:      **root**
780 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
746 746  
747 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
782 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
748 748  
749 -
750 750  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
751 751  
786 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
752 752  
753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
788 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
754 754  
790 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
755 755  
756 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
757 757  
758 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
793 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
759 759  
795 +(((
796 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
797 +)))
760 760  
761 -
762 -
763 -1.
764 -11. Edit and Transfer files
765 -
766 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
767 -
768 -
799 +(((
769 769  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
801 +)))
770 770  
803 +(((
771 771  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 +)))
772 772  
773 -
807 +(((
774 774  Screenshot is as below:
809 +)))
775 775  
776 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
811 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -1.
780 -11. File System
814 +== 7.3 File System ==
781 781  
816 +(((
782 782  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
818 +)))
783 783  
784 -
820 +(((
785 785  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
822 +)))
786 786  
824 +(((
787 787  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
826 +)))
788 788  
789 789  
829 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
790 790  
831 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11. Package maintenance system
833 +(((
834 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
835 +)))
794 794  
795 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
837 +(((
838 +**In Linux Console run:**
839 +)))
796 796  
841 +(((
842 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
843 +)))
797 797  
798 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
845 +(((
846 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
847 +)))
799 799  
849 +(((
850 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
851 +)))
800 800  
801 -In Linux Console run:
802 -
803 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
804 -
805 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
806 -
807 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
808 -
809 809  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 810  
811 811  
812 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
856 +(((
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
858 +)))
813 813  
814 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
860 +(((
861 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
862 +)))
815 815  
816 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
864 +(((
865 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
866 +)))
817 817  
818 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
868 +(((
869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
870 +)))
819 819  
820 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
872 +(((
873 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
874 +)))
821 821  
822 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
876 +(((
877 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
878 +)))
823 823  
824 -//Configuring iperf.//
880 +(((
881 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
882 +)))
825 825  
884 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
826 826  
827 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
828 828  
829 -1. FAQ
830 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
887 += 9. FAQ =
831 831  
832 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
889 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 833  
834 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
891 +(((
892 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
893 +)))
835 835  
895 +(((
896 +
897 +)))
836 836  
837 -1.
838 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
899 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
839 839  
840 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
901 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
841 841  
842 842  
843 -1.
844 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
904 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
845 845  
906 +(((
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
908 +)))
847 847  
910 +(((
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
912 +)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 -1.
852 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
915 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
853 853  
854 854  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
855 855  
856 856  
920 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
922 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
858 858  
859 -1. Trouble Shooting
860 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
861 -
862 862  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
863 863  
926 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
864 864  
865 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
928 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
866 866  
867 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
930 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
868 868  
869 -Collected errors:
932 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
870 870  
871 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
934 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
872 872  
873 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
936 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
874 874  
875 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
876 -
877 -
938 +(((
878 878  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
940 +)))
879 879  
880 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
942 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
881 881  
882 882  
883 -1.
884 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
945 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
885 885  
886 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
947 +(((
948 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
949 +)))
887 887  
888 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
951 +(((
952 +
953 +)))
889 889  
955 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
890 890  
957 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
891 891  
892 -
893 -
894 -1.
895 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
896 -
897 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
898 -
959 +(((
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
961 +)))
900 900  
901 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
963 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
905 905  
906 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
907 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
908 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
909 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
968 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
910 910  
970 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
971 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
973 +
911 911  As below photo:
912 912  
913 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
976 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
914 914  
915 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
978 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
916 916  
917 917  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
918 918  
919 919  
983 += 11. Order Info =
920 920  
921 -1. Order Info
985 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
922 922  
923 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
987 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
924 924  
925 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
989 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
990 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
926 926  
927 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
992 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
929 929  
930 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
994 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
995 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
996 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
997 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
931 931  
932 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
936 -
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
1002 += 12. Packing Info =
940 940  
941 -
942 -1. Packing Info
943 -
1004 +(((
944 944  **Package Includes**:
1006 +)))
945 945  
946 946  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
947 947  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
948 948  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
949 949  
1012 +(((
950 950  **Dimension and weight**:
1014 +)))
951 951  
952 952  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
953 953  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -954,11 +954,9 @@
954 954  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
955 955  * Weight: 300g
956 956  
957 -1. Support
1021 += 13. Support =
958 958  
959 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1023 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
960 960  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
961 961  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
962 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
963 -
964 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1026 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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