Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 55.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:11
To version < 71.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -601,27 +601,20 @@
601 601  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
602 602  
603 603  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
604 604  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11.
608 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
609 609  
610 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
611 611  
612 -
613 -
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
617 -
618 618  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
619 619  
620 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
623 623  
624 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
625 625  
626 626  Please see this document for detail:
627 627  
... ... @@ -632,12 +632,10 @@
632 632  
633 633  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
634 634  
635 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
636 636  
637 637  
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
641 641  
642 642  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
643 643  
... ... @@ -650,218 +650,192 @@
650 650  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
651 651  
652 652  
653 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
654 654  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
655 655  
656 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
657 657  
658 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
659 659  
660 -
661 661  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
662 662  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
663 663  
664 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
665 -
666 -
667 -
668 -
669 669  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
670 670  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
673 673  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
674 674  
675 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
676 676  
677 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
678 678  
679 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
680 680  
681 681  
682 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
683 683  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
690 690  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
691 691  
692 -
693 -1.
694 -11.
695 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
696 -
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
698 -
699 699  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
700 700  
701 701  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
702 702  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
703 703  
704 -1.
705 -11. LogRead
706 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
707 707  
708 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
709 -
710 710  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
711 711  
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11.
715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
716 716  
717 717  Show the system log
718 718  
719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
720 720  
721 721  
697 += 6. More features =
722 722  
723 -1. More features
724 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
725 725  
726 726  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
727 727  
728 728  
704 += 7. Linux System =
729 729  
730 -
731 -1. Linux System
732 -
733 733  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
737 737  
738 738  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
739 739  
740 -
741 741  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
742 742  
743 743  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
744 744  
745 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
746 746  
747 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
748 748  
749 -
750 750  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
751 751  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
752 752  
753 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
754 754  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
755 755  
756 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
757 757  
758 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
729 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
759 759  
731 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 760  
761 -
762 -
763 -1.
764 -11. Edit and Transfer files
765 -
766 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
767 -
768 -
769 769  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
770 770  
771 771  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
772 772  
773 -
774 774  Screenshot is as below:
775 775  
776 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
739 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -1.
780 -11. File System
742 +== 7.3 File System ==
781 781  
782 782  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
783 783  
784 -
785 785  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
786 786  
787 787  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
788 788  
789 789  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
790 790  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11. Package maintenance system
755 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
794 794  
795 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
757 +**In Linux Console run:**
796 796  
759 +(((
760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
761 +)))
797 797  
798 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
763 +(((
764 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
765 +)))
799 799  
767 +(((
768 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
769 +)))
800 800  
801 -In Linux Console run:
802 -
803 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
804 -
805 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
806 -
807 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
808 -
809 809  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 810  
811 811  
812 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
774 +(((
775 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
776 +)))
813 813  
814 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
778 +(((
779 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
780 +)))
815 815  
816 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
782 +(((
783 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 +)))
817 817  
818 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
786 +(((
787 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
788 +)))
819 819  
820 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
790 +(((
791 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 +)))
821 821  
822 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
794 +(((
795 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.//
796 +)))
823 823  
824 -//Configuring iperf.//
798 +(((
799 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.//
800 +)))
825 825  
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
826 826  
827 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
805 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
828 828  
829 -1. FAQ
830 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
831 -
832 832  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
833 833  
834 834  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
835 835  
811 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
836 836  
837 -1.
838 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
839 -
840 840  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
841 841  
815 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
842 842  
843 -1.
844 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
845 -
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
847 847  
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
849 849  
821 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
850 850  
851 -1.
852 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
853 -
854 854  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
855 855  
825 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
826 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
856 856  
857 -
858 -
859 -1. Trouble Shooting
860 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
861 -
862 862  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
863 863  
864 -
865 865  root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
866 866  
867 867  Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
... ... @@ -879,21 +879,14 @@
879 879  
880 880  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
881 881  
847 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
882 882  
883 -1.
884 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
885 -
886 886  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
887 887  
888 888  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
889 889  
853 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
890 890  
891 -
892 -
893 -
894 -1.
895 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
896 -
897 897  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
898 898  
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -916,10 +916,8 @@
916 916  
917 917  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
918 918  
877 +== 11. Order Info ==
919 919  
920 -
921 -1. Order Info
922 -
923 923  **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
924 924  
925 925  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
... ... @@ -936,11 +936,8 @@
936 936  
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
895 +== 12. Packing Info ==
939 939  
940 -
941 -
942 -1. Packing Info
943 -
944 944  **Package Includes**:
945 945  
946 946  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
954 954  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
955 955  * Weight: 300g
956 956  
957 -1. Support
910 +== 13. Support ==
958 958  
959 959  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
960 960  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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