Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 54.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:10
To version < 78.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -256,19 +256,23 @@
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
326 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 +)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
... ... @@ -379,32 +379,56 @@
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
383 383  
408 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
410 +)))
385 385  
412 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
414 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
418 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 +)))
391 391  
422 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
424 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
430 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
437 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
404 404  
441 +(((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 +)))
406 406  
449 +(((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,14 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
465 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
467 +)))
418 418  
419 419  
470 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,12 +429,18 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
484 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 +)))
433 433  
434 434  
489 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 +)))
436 436  
493 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
495 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
... ... @@ -537,90 +537,84 @@
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
540 -System Password:
598 +**__System Password:__**
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 543  
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
545 545  
604 +(((
605 +
606 +)))
546 546  
547 -Timezone:
608 +**__Timezone:__**
548 548  
549 549  Set device timezone.
550 550  
612 +(((
613 +
614 +)))
551 551  
552 -Port forwarding:
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
553 553  
554 554  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 555  
556 556  
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
557 557  
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
558 558  
559 -1.
560 -11.
561 -111. System ~-~-> Network
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
562 562  
563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
564 -
565 -LAN Settings:
566 -
567 567  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
568 568  
629 +(((
630 +
631 +)))
569 569  
570 -WAN Settings:
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
571 571  
572 572  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 573  
637 +(((
638 +
639 +)))
574 574  
575 -WiFi Settings:
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
576 576  
577 577  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
578 578  
579 579  
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
580 580  
581 -
582 -
583 -1.
584 -11.
585 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
586 -
587 587  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
588 588  
589 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
590 590  
591 591  
592 -1.
593 -11.
594 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
595 595  
596 596  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
597 597  
598 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
599 599  
600 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 601  
602 602  
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
603 603  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 608  
609 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
610 610  
611 -
612 -
613 -1.
614 -11.
615 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
616 -
617 617  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
618 618  
619 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
620 620  
621 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
622 622  
623 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
624 624  
625 625  Please see this document for detail:
626 626  
... ... @@ -631,12 +631,10 @@
631 631  
632 632  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
686 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
639 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
640 640  
641 641  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
642 642  
... ... @@ -649,198 +649,193 @@
649 649  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
650 650  
651 651  
652 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
702 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
653 653  
704 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
654 654  
655 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
656 656  
657 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
658 -
659 -
660 660  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
661 661  
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
662 662  
663 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
664 -
665 -
666 -
667 -
668 668  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
669 669  
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
672 672  
717 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
673 673  
674 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
719 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
675 675  
676 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
721 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
677 677  
678 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
723 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
682 682  
728 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
683 683  
684 -1.
685 -11.
686 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
730 +(((
731 +
732 +)))
687 687  
688 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
689 689  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
690 690  
691 -
692 -1.
693 -11.
694 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
695 -
696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
697 -
698 698  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
699 699  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
700 700  
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
702 702  
703 -1.
704 -11. LogRead
705 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
708 -
709 709  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
710 710  
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
711 711  
712 -1.
713 -11.
714 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
715 715  
716 716  Show the system log
717 717  
718 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
719 719  
720 720  
763 += 6. More features =
721 721  
722 -1. More features
723 -11. More instructions
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
724 724  
725 725  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
726 726  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
727 727  
773 += 7. Linux System =
728 728  
729 -
730 -1. Linux System
731 -
732 732  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
733 733  
734 -1.
735 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
736 736  
737 737  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
738 738  
739 -
740 740  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
741 741  
742 742  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
743 743  
744 -User Name:      **root**
785 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
745 745  
746 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
787 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
747 747  
748 -
749 749  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
750 750  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
751 751  
752 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
753 753  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
754 754  
755 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
756 756  
757 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
758 758  
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
759 759  
760 -
761 -
762 -1.
763 -11. Edit and Transfer files
764 -
765 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 -
767 -
768 768  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
769 769  
770 770  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
771 771  
772 -
773 773  Screenshot is as below:
774 774  
775 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
808 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -1.
779 -11. File System
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
780 780  
781 781  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
782 782  
783 -
784 784  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
785 785  
786 786  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
787 787  
788 788  
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
789 789  
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
790 790  
791 -1.
792 -11. Package maintenance system
824 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
793 793  
794 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
826 +**In Linux Console run:**
795 795  
828 +(((
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
830 +)))
796 796  
797 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
832 +(((
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
834 +)))
798 798  
836 +(((
837 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
838 +)))
799 799  
800 -In Linux Console run:
801 -
802 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
803 -
804 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
805 -
806 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
807 -
808 808  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
809 809  
810 810  
811 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
843 +(((
844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
845 +)))
812 812  
813 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
847 +(((
848 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
849 +)))
814 814  
815 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
851 +(((
852 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 +)))
816 816  
817 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
855 +(((
856 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
857 +)))
818 818  
819 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
859 +(((
860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 +)))
820 820  
821 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
863 +(((
864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
865 +)))
822 822  
823 -//Configuring iperf.//
867 +(((
868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
869 +)))
824 824  
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
825 825  
826 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
827 827  
828 -1. FAQ
829 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
874 += 9. FAQ =
830 830  
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 +
831 831  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
832 832  
833 833  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -1.
837 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
838 838  
839 839  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
840 840  
841 841  
842 -1.
843 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
844 844  
845 845  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
846 846  
... ... @@ -847,40 +847,35 @@
847 847  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
848 848  
849 849  
850 -1.
851 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
852 852  
853 853  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
854 854  
855 855  
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
856 856  
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
857 857  
858 -1. Trouble Shooting
859 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
860 -
861 861  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
862 862  
906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
863 863  
864 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
865 865  
866 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
867 867  
868 -Collected errors:
912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
869 869  
870 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
871 871  
872 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
916 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
873 873  
874 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
875 -
876 -
877 877  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
878 878  
879 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
920 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
880 880  
881 881  
882 -1.
883 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
884 884  
885 885  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
886 886  
... ... @@ -887,59 +887,53 @@
887 887  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
888 888  
889 889  
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
890 890  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
891 891  
892 -
893 -1.
894 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
895 -
896 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
897 -
898 898  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
899 899  
900 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
901 901  
902 902  
903 903  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
904 904  
905 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
906 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
907 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
908 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
909 909  
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
946 +
910 910  As below photo:
911 911  
912 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
949 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
913 913  
914 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
915 915  
916 916  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
917 917  
918 918  
956 += 11. Order Info =
919 919  
920 -1. Order Info
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
921 921  
922 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
923 923  
924 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
925 925  
926 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
927 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
928 928  
929 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
930 930  
931 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
932 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
933 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
934 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
935 -
936 936  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
937 937  
938 938  
975 += 12. Packing Info =
939 939  
940 -
941 -1. Packing Info
942 -
943 943  **Package Includes**:
944 944  
945 945  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -952,12 +952,11 @@
952 952  * Weight: 187g
953 953  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
954 954  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
955 955  
956 -1. Support
991 += 13. Support =
957 957  
958 958  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
959 959  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
960 960  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
961 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
962 -
963 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
996 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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