Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -537,90 +537,84 @@ 537 537 538 538 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 539 539 540 -System Password: 540 +**__System Password:__** 541 541 542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4 F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 543 544 544 This page can be used to set the password for them. 545 545 546 +((( 547 + 548 +))) 546 546 547 -Timezone: 550 +**__Timezone:__** 548 548 549 549 Set device timezone. 550 550 554 +((( 555 + 556 +))) 551 551 552 -Port forwarding: 558 +**__Port forwarding:__** 553 553 554 554 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 555 555 556 556 563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 557 557 565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 558 558 559 -1. 560 -11. 561 -111. System ~-~-> Network 567 +**__LAN Settings:__** 562 562 563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 564 - 565 -LAN Settings: 566 - 567 567 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 568 568 571 +((( 572 + 573 +))) 569 569 570 -WAN Settings: 575 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 571 571 572 572 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 573 573 579 +((( 580 + 581 +))) 574 574 575 -WiFi Settings: 583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 576 576 577 577 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 578 578 579 579 588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 580 580 581 - 582 - 583 -1. 584 -11. 585 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 586 - 587 587 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 588 588 589 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 590 590 591 591 592 -1. 593 -11. 594 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 595 595 596 596 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 597 597 598 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 599 599 600 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 601 601 602 602 604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 603 603 606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 604 604 605 -1. 606 -11. 607 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 608 608 609 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 610 610 611 - 612 - 613 -1. 614 -11. 615 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 616 - 617 617 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 618 618 619 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 620 620 621 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 622 622 623 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 624 624 625 625 Please see this document for detail: 626 626 ... ... @@ -631,12 +631,10 @@ 631 631 632 632 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 633 633 634 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 635 635 636 636 637 -1. 638 -11. 639 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 640 640 641 641 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 642 642 ... ... @@ -649,90 +649,71 @@ 649 649 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 650 650 651 651 652 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 653 653 646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 654 654 655 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 656 656 657 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 658 658 659 - 660 660 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 661 661 653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 662 662 663 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 664 - 665 - 666 - 667 - 668 668 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 669 669 657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 670 670 671 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 672 672 660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 673 673 674 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 675 675 676 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 677 677 678 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 679 679 680 680 681 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 682 682 671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 683 683 684 -1. 685 -11. 686 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 687 687 688 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 689 689 676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 690 690 691 - 692 -1. 693 -11. 694 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 695 - 696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 697 - 698 698 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 699 699 700 700 681 +== 5.6 LogRead == 701 701 683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 702 702 703 -1. 704 -11. LogRead 705 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 706 706 707 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 708 - 709 709 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 710 710 711 711 712 -1. 713 -11. 714 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 715 715 716 716 Show the system log 717 717 718 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 719 719 720 720 697 += 6. More features = 721 721 722 -1. More features 723 -11. More instructions 699 +== 6.1 More instructions == 724 724 725 725 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 726 726 727 727 704 += 7. Linux System = 728 728 729 - 730 -1. Linux System 731 - 732 732 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 733 733 734 -1. 735 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 736 736 737 737 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 738 738 ... ... @@ -741,30 +741,22 @@ 741 741 742 742 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 743 743 744 -User Name: **root** 717 +User Name: **(% style="color:green" %)root** 745 745 746 -Password: **dragino** (default) 719 +Password: **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 747 747 748 748 749 749 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 750 750 751 - 752 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]] 753 - 754 - 755 755 The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 756 756 757 757 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 758 758 728 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 759 759 730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 760 760 761 761 762 -1. 763 -11. Edit and Transfer files 764 - 765 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 766 - 767 - 768 768 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 769 769 770 770 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. ... ... @@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ 788 788 789 789 790 790 791 -1. 756 +1. 792 792 11. Package maintenance system 793 793 794 794 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -833,13 +833,13 @@ 833 833 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 834 834 835 835 836 -1. 801 +1. 837 837 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 838 838 839 839 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 840 840 841 841 842 -1. 807 +1. 843 843 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 844 844 845 845 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ 847 847 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 848 848 849 849 850 -1. 815 +1. 851 851 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 852 852 853 853 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ 879 879 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 880 880 881 881 882 -1. 847 +1. 883 883 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 884 884 885 885 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ 890 890 891 891 892 892 893 -1. 858 +1. 894 894 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 895 895 896 896 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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