Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 53.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:08
To version < 71.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:59
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19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302(% class="mark" %) (%%)LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -537,90 +537,84 @@
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
539 539  
540 -System Password:
540 +**__System Password:__**
541 541  
542 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 543  
544 544  This page can be used to set the password for them.
545 545  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
546 546  
547 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
548 548  
549 549  Set device timezone.
550 550  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
551 551  
552 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
553 553  
554 554  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 555  
556 556  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
557 557  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
558 558  
559 -1.
560 -11.
561 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
562 562  
563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
564 -
565 -LAN Settings:
566 -
567 567  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
568 568  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
569 569  
570 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
571 571  
572 572  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 573  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
574 574  
575 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
576 576  
577 577  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
578 578  
579 579  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
580 580  
581 -
582 -
583 -1.
584 -11.
585 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
586 -
587 587  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
588 588  
589 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
590 590  
591 591  
592 -1.
593 -11.
594 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
595 595  
596 596  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
597 597  
598 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
599 599  
600 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 601  
602 602  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
603 603  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 608  
609 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
610 610  
611 -
612 -
613 -1.
614 -11.
615 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
616 -
617 617  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
618 618  
619 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
620 620  
621 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
622 622  
623 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
624 624  
625 625  Please see this document for detail:
626 626  
... ... @@ -631,12 +631,10 @@
631 631  
632 632  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
639 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
640 640  
641 641  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
642 642  
... ... @@ -649,154 +649,121 @@
649 649  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
650 650  
651 651  
652 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
653 653  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
654 654  
655 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
656 656  
657 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
661 661  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
662 662  
663 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
664 -
665 -
666 -
667 -
668 668  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
669 669  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
672 672  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
673 673  
674 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
675 675  
676 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
677 677  
678 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
679 679  
680 680  
681 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
682 682  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
683 683  
684 -1.
685 -11.
686 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
687 687  
688 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
689 689  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
690 690  
691 -
692 -1.
693 -11.
694 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
695 -
696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
697 -
698 698  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
699 699  
700 700  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
702 702  
703 -1.
704 -11. LogRead
705 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
708 -
709 709  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
710 710  
711 711  
712 -1.
713 -11.
714 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
715 715  
716 716  Show the system log
717 717  
718 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
719 719  
720 720  
697 += 6. More features =
721 721  
722 -1. More features
723 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
724 724  
725 725  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
726 726  
727 727  
704 += 7. Linux System =
728 728  
729 -
730 -1. Linux System
731 -
732 732  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
733 733  
734 -1.
735 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
736 736  
737 737  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
738 738  
739 -
740 740  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
741 741  
742 742  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
743 743  
744 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
745 745  
746 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
747 747  
748 -
749 749  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
750 750  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
751 751  
752 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
753 753  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
754 754  
755 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
756 756  
757 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
758 758  
730 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
759 759  
732 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 760  
761 -
762 -1.
763 -11. Edit and Transfer files
764 -
765 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 -
767 -
768 768  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
769 769  
770 770  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
771 771  
772 -
773 773  Screenshot is as below:
774 774  
775 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -1.
779 -11. File System
743 +== 7.3 File System ==
780 780  
781 781  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
782 782  
783 -
784 784  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
785 785  
786 786  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
787 787  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
788 788  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
789 789  
790 790  
791 -1.
792 -11. Package maintenance system
756 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
793 793  
794 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
795 795  
796 -
797 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
798 -
799 -
800 800  In Linux Console run:
801 801  
802 802  **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
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