Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 50.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:01
To version < 77.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:12
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -256,8 +256,9 @@
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
... ... @@ -264,11 +264,14 @@
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -496,33 +496,25 @@
496 496  
497 497  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
498 498  
499 -1.
500 -11.
501 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 502  
503 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
504 504  
525 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
526 +
505 505  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
506 506  
507 507  
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
508 508  
509 -
510 -1.
511 -11.
512 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
513 -
514 514  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
515 515  
516 516  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
536 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
519 519  
520 520  
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
521 521  
522 -
523 -1.
524 -11. MQTT Settings
525 -
526 526  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
527 527  
528 528  Instruction:
... ... @@ -529,108 +529,100 @@
529 529  
530 530  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
531 531  
547 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
534 534  
550 +== 5.5 System ==
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11. System
538 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
539 539  
540 540  Shows the system info:
541 541  
542 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
543 543  
544 -1.
545 -11.
546 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
547 547  
548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
549 549  
550 -System Password:
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
551 551  
552 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
563 +**__System Password:__**
553 553  
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
566 +
554 554  This page can be used to set the password for them.
555 555  
569 +(((
570 +
571 +)))
556 556  
557 -Timezone:
573 +**__Timezone:__**
558 558  
559 559  Set device timezone.
560 560  
577 +(((
578 +
579 +)))
561 561  
562 -Port forwarding:
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
563 563  
564 564  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
565 565  
566 566  
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
567 567  
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
571 -111. System ~-~-> Network
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
572 572  
573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
574 -
575 -LAN Settings:
576 -
577 577  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
578 578  
594 +(((
595 +
596 +)))
579 579  
580 -WAN Settings:
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
581 581  
582 582  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
583 583  
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
584 584  
585 -WiFi Settings:
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
586 586  
587 587  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 588  
589 589  
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
590 590  
591 -
592 -
593 -1.
594 -11.
595 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
596 -
597 597  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
598 598  
599 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 -1.
603 -11.
604 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
605 605  
606 606  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
607 607  
608 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
609 609  
610 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
611 611  
612 612  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
613 613  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
614 614  
615 -1.
616 -11.
617 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
618 618  
619 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
620 620  
621 -
622 -
623 -1.
624 -11.
625 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
626 -
627 627  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
628 628  
629 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
632 632  
633 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
634 634  
635 635  Please see this document for detail:
636 636  
... ... @@ -641,12 +641,10 @@
641 641  
642 642  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
643 643  
644 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
651 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
645 645  
646 646  
647 -1.
648 -11.
649 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
650 650  
651 651  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
652 652  
... ... @@ -659,198 +659,193 @@
659 659  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
660 660  
661 661  
662 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
667 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
663 663  
669 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
664 664  
665 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
668 -
669 -
670 670  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
671 671  
675 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
672 672  
673 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
674 -
675 -
676 -
677 -
678 678  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
679 679  
679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
680 680  
681 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
682 682  
682 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
683 683  
684 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
684 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
685 685  
686 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
686 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
687 687  
688 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
688 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
689 689  
690 690  
691 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
692 692  
693 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
693 693  
694 -1.
695 -11.
696 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
695 +(((
696 +
697 +)))
697 697  
698 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
699 699  
701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
700 700  
701 -
702 -1.
703 -11.
704 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
705 -
706 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
707 -
708 708  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
709 709  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
710 710  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
711 711  
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11. LogRead
715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
718 -
719 719  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 720  
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
721 721  
722 -1.
723 -11.
724 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
725 725  
726 726  Show the system log
727 727  
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
729 729  
730 730  
728 += 6. More features =
731 731  
732 -1. More features
733 -11. More instructions
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
734 734  
735 735  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
736 736  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
737 737  
738 += 7. Linux System =
738 738  
739 -
740 -1. Linux System
741 -
742 742  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
746 746  
747 747  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
748 748  
749 -
750 750  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
751 751  
752 752  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
753 753  
754 -User Name:      **root**
750 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
755 755  
756 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
752 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
757 757  
758 -
759 759  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
760 760  
756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
761 761  
762 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
758 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
763 763  
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
764 764  
765 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 766  
767 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
768 768  
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
769 769  
770 -
771 -
772 -1.
773 -11. Edit and Transfer files
774 -
775 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
776 -
777 -
778 778  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779 779  
780 780  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
781 781  
782 -
783 783  Screenshot is as below:
784 784  
785 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
773 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 -1.
789 -11. File System
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
790 790  
791 791  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
792 792  
793 -
794 794  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
795 795  
796 796  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
797 797  
798 798  
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
799 799  
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
800 800  
801 -1.
802 -11. Package maintenance system
789 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
803 803  
804 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 +**In Linux Console run:**
805 805  
793 +(((
794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
795 +)))
806 806  
807 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
797 +(((
798 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
799 +)))
808 808  
801 +(((
802 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
803 +)))
809 809  
810 -In Linux Console run:
811 -
812 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
813 -
814 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
815 -
816 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
817 -
818 818  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
819 819  
820 820  
821 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
808 +(((
809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
810 +)))
822 822  
823 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
812 +(((
813 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
814 +)))
824 824  
825 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
816 +(((
817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
818 +)))
826 826  
827 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
820 +(((
821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
822 +)))
828 828  
829 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
824 +(((
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 +)))
830 830  
831 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
828 +(((
829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
830 +)))
832 832  
833 -//Configuring iperf.//
832 +(((
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
834 +)))
834 834  
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
835 835  
836 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
837 837  
838 -1. FAQ
839 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
839 += 9. FAQ =
840 840  
841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 +
841 841  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
842 842  
843 843  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
844 844  
845 845  
846 -1.
847 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
848 848  
849 849  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
850 850  
851 851  
852 -1.
853 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
854 854  
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
856 856  
... ... @@ -857,40 +857,35 @@
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
858 858  
859 859  
860 -1.
861 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
862 862  
863 863  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
864 864  
865 865  
865 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
866 866  
867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
867 867  
868 -1. Trouble Shooting
869 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
870 -
871 871  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
872 872  
871 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
873 873  
874 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
873 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
875 875  
876 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
875 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
877 877  
878 -Collected errors:
877 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
879 879  
880 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
879 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
881 881  
882 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
881 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
883 883  
884 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
885 -
886 -
887 887  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
888 888  
889 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
885 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
890 890  
891 891  
892 -1.
893 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
894 894  
895 895  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
896 896  
... ... @@ -897,59 +897,53 @@
897 897  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
898 898  
899 899  
895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
900 900  
897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
901 901  
902 -
903 -1.
904 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
905 -
906 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
907 -
908 908  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
909 909  
910 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
911 911  
912 912  
913 913  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
914 914  
915 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
916 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
917 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
918 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
919 919  
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
911 +
920 920  As below photo:
921 921  
922 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
914 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
923 923  
924 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
925 925  
926 926  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
927 927  
928 928  
921 += 11. Order Info =
929 929  
930 -1. Order Info
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
931 931  
932 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
933 933  
934 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
935 935  
936 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
937 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
938 938  
939 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
940 940  
941 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
942 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
943 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
944 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
945 -
946 946  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
947 947  
948 948  
940 += 12. Packing Info =
949 949  
950 -
951 -1. Packing Info
952 -
953 953  **Package Includes**:
954 954  
955 955  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -962,12 +962,11 @@
962 962  * Weight: 187g
963 963  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 964  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
965 965  
966 -1. Support
956 += 13. Support =
967 967  
968 968  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
969 969  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
970 970  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
971 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
972 -
973 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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