Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 5.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:14
To version < 9.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
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10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 +{{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  
23 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 24  
25 25  DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 26  
... ... @@ -95,8 +95,8 @@
95 95  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
96 96  * Enhanced surge protection
97 97  
98 -*
99 -*1. Features
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
100 +
100 100  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
101 101  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
102 102  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -114,73 +114,69 @@
114 114  * Lighting Protection
115 115  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
116 116  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
118 118  
119 -1.
120 -11. Hardware System Structure
121 121  
122 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
123 123  
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
124 124  
125 125  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
126 126  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 -
130 -1.
131 -11. DLOS8N Applications
132 -
133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
134 -
135 -
136 -1.
137 -11. LED Indicators
138 -
139 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
140 -
141 -
142 142  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -*
145 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
147 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
148 148  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
149 149  
150 -1.
151 -11. WiFi Direction
152 152  
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
159 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
160 -
161 161  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
162 162  
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -1.
165 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
166 -111. Connect via WiFi
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
172 172  
171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
173 173  
174 -dragino+dragino
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
175 175  
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -
181 -
182 -1.
183 -11.
179 +1.
180 +11.
184 184  111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
185 185  
186 186  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
... ... @@ -189,8 +189,8 @@
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 190  
191 191  
192 -1.
193 -11.
189 +1.
190 +11.
194 194  111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
195 195  
196 196  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
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198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
201 -1.
202 -11.
198 +1.
199 +11.
203 203  111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
204 204  
205 205  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  
210 -1.
207 +1.
211 211  11. Access Configure Web UI
212 212  
213 213  **Web Interface**
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245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  * **Cellular Mode**
247 247  
248 -
249 -1.
245 +1.
250 250  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
251 251  
252 252  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
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271 271  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
272 272  
273 273  
274 -1.
270 +1.
275 275  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
276 276  
277 277  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
295 295  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
297 297  
298 -1.
294 +1.
299 299  11. Check Internet connection
300 300  
301 301  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  
328 -1.
324 +1.
329 329  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
330 330  
331 331  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
431 -1.
427 +1.
432 432  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
433 433  
434 434  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
505 505  
506 506  1. Web Configure Pages
507 507  
508 -1.
504 +1.
509 509  11. Home
510 510  
511 511  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -537,8 +537,8 @@
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  
540 -1.
541 -11.
536 +1.
537 +11.
542 542  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
543 543  
544 544  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -570,8 +570,8 @@
570 570  
571 571  
572 572  
573 -1.
574 -11.
569 +1.
570 +11.
575 575  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
576 576  
577 577  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
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581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -1.
585 -11.
580 +1.
581 +11.
586 586  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
587 587  
588 588  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
616 616  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
617 617  
618 618  1.
619 -11.
615 +11.
620 620  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
621 621  
622 622  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
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640 640  
641 641  
642 642  
643 -1.
644 -11.
639 +1.
640 +11.
645 645  111. System ~-~-> Network
646 646  
647 647  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -664,8 +664,8 @@
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  
667 -1.
668 -11.
663 +1.
664 +11.
669 669  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
670 670  
671 671  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  
675 675  
676 676  1.
677 -11.
673 +11.
678 678  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
679 679  
680 680  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -686,8 +686,8 @@
686 686  
687 687  
688 688  
689 -1.
690 -11.
685 +1.
686 +11.
691 691  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
692 692  
693 693  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
695 695  
696 696  
697 697  1.
698 -11.
694 +11.
699 699  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
700 700  
701 701  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  1.
722 -11.
718 +11.
723 723  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
724 724  
725 725  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -765,8 +765,8 @@
765 765  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
766 766  
767 767  
768 -1.
769 -11.
764 +1.
765 +11.
770 770  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
771 771  
772 772  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
774 774  
775 775  
776 776  1.
777 -11.
773 +11.
778 778  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
779 779  
780 780  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  
787 -1.
783 +1.
788 788  11. LogRead
789 789  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
790 790  
... ... @@ -793,8 +793,8 @@
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
795 795  
796 -1.
797 -11.
792 +1.
793 +11.
798 798  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
799 799  
800 800  Show the system log
... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@
815 815  
816 816  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
817 817  
818 -1.
814 +1.
819 819  11. SSH Access for Linux console
820 820  
821 821  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  
873 873  
874 874  
875 -1.
871 +1.
876 876  11. Package maintenance system
877 877  
878 878  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -909,8 +909,6 @@
909 909  
910 910  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
911 911  
912 -
913 -
914 914  1. FAQ
915 915  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
916 916  
... ... @@ -919,13 +919,13 @@
919 919  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
920 920  
921 921  
922 -1.
916 +1.
923 923  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
924 924  
925 925  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
926 926  
927 927  
928 -1.
922 +1.
929 929  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
930 930  
931 931  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -933,7 +933,7 @@
933 933  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
934 934  
935 935  
936 -1.
930 +1.
937 937  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
938 938  
939 939  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
965 965  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
966 966  
967 967  
968 -1.
962 +1.
969 969  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
970 970  
971 971  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@
976 976  
977 977  
978 978  
979 -1.
973 +1.
980 980  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
981 981  
982 982  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
... ... @@ -1048,3 +1048,4 @@
1048 1048  
1049 1049  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1050 1050  
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