Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 +{{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ 20 20 21 21 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 22 23 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) 24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 24 24 25 25 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 26 26 ... ... @@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ 95 95 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 96 96 * Enhanced surge protection 97 97 98 - *99 - *1. Features99 +== 1.3 Features == 100 + 100 100 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 101 101 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 102 102 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -114,58 +114,56 @@ 114 114 * Lighting Protection 115 115 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 116 116 118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 117 117 120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 118 118 119 -1. 120 -11. Hardware System Structure 121 121 122 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 123 123 125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 124 124 125 125 128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 126 126 130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 127 127 128 128 129 - 130 -1. 131 -11. DLOS8N Applications 132 - 133 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 134 - 135 - 136 -1. 137 -11. LED Indicators 138 - 139 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 140 - 141 - 142 142 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 143 143 144 -* 145 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 147 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 135 +((( 136 +((( 137 +* ((( 138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 +))) 140 +))) 148 148 142 +* ((( 143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 +))) 145 +* ((( 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 +))) 148 +))) 149 149 150 -1. 151 -11. WiFi Direction 152 152 151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 + 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 156 156 157 157 158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 158 158 159 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 160 - 161 161 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 162 162 163 163 164 -1. 163 +1. 165 165 11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 166 166 111. Connect via WiFi 167 167 168 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]167 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 169 169 170 170 171 171 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: ... ... @@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 -1. 183 -11. 181 +1. 182 +11. 184 184 111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 185 185 186 186 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] ... ... @@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ 189 189 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 190 190 191 191 192 -1. 193 -11. 191 +1. 192 +11. 194 194 111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 195 195 196 196 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] ... ... @@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ 198 198 199 199 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 200 200 201 -1. 202 -11. 200 +1. 201 +11. 203 203 111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 204 204 205 205 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ 207 207 208 208 209 209 210 -1. 209 +1. 211 211 11. Access Configure Web UI 212 212 213 213 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -245,8 +245,7 @@ 245 245 * **WiFi AP Mode** 246 246 * **Cellular Mode** 247 247 248 - 249 -1. 247 +1. 250 250 11. Use WAN port to access Internet 251 251 252 252 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: ... ... @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ 271 271 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 272 272 273 273 274 -1. 272 +1. 275 275 11. Access the Internet via Cellular 276 276 277 277 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ 295 295 **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 296 296 297 297 298 -1. 296 +1. 299 299 11. Check Internet connection 300 300 301 301 In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 -1. 326 +1. 329 329 11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 330 330 331 331 **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 -1. 429 +1. 432 432 11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 433 433 434 434 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ 505 505 506 506 1. Web Configure Pages 507 507 508 -1. 506 +1. 509 509 11. Home 510 510 511 511 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -537,8 +537,8 @@ 537 537 538 538 539 539 540 -1. 541 -11. 538 +1. 539 +11. 542 542 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 543 543 544 544 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -570,8 +570,8 @@ 570 570 571 571 572 572 573 -1. 574 -11. 571 +1. 572 +11. 575 575 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 576 576 577 577 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -581,8 +581,8 @@ 581 581 582 582 583 583 584 -1. 585 -11. 582 +1. 583 +11. 586 586 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 587 587 588 588 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ 616 616 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 617 617 618 618 1. 619 -11. 617 +11. 620 620 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 621 621 622 622 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -640,8 +640,8 @@ 640 640 641 641 642 642 643 -1. 644 -11. 641 +1. 642 +11. 645 645 111. System ~-~-> Network 646 646 647 647 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -664,8 +664,8 @@ 664 664 665 665 666 666 667 -1. 668 -11. 665 +1. 666 +11. 669 669 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 670 670 671 671 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 675 675 676 676 1. 677 -11. 675 +11. 678 678 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 679 679 680 680 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -686,8 +686,8 @@ 686 686 687 687 688 688 689 -1. 690 -11. 687 +1. 688 +11. 691 691 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 692 692 693 693 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ 695 695 696 696 697 697 1. 698 -11. 696 +11. 699 699 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 700 700 701 701 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ 719 719 720 720 721 721 1. 722 -11. 720 +11. 723 723 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 724 724 725 725 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -765,8 +765,8 @@ 765 765 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 766 766 767 767 768 -1. 769 -11. 766 +1. 767 +11. 770 770 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 771 771 772 772 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ 774 774 775 775 776 776 1. 777 -11. 775 +11. 778 778 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 779 779 780 780 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ 784 784 785 785 786 786 787 -1. 785 +1. 788 788 11. LogRead 789 789 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 790 790 ... ... @@ -793,8 +793,8 @@ 793 793 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 794 794 795 795 796 -1. 797 -11. 794 +1. 795 +11. 798 798 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 799 799 800 800 Show the system log ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ 815 815 816 816 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 817 817 818 -1. 816 +1. 819 819 11. SSH Access for Linux console 820 820 821 821 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ 872 872 873 873 874 874 875 -1. 873 +1. 876 876 11. Package maintenance system 877 877 878 878 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -909,8 +909,6 @@ 909 909 910 910 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 911 911 912 - 913 - 914 914 1. FAQ 915 915 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 916 916 ... ... @@ -919,13 +919,13 @@ 919 919 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 920 920 921 921 922 -1. 918 +1. 923 923 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 924 924 925 925 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 926 926 927 927 928 -1. 924 +1. 929 929 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 930 930 931 931 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ 933 933 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 934 934 935 935 936 -1. 932 +1. 937 937 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 938 938 939 939 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ 965 965 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 966 966 967 967 968 -1. 964 +1. 969 969 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 970 970 971 971 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ 976 976 977 977 978 978 979 -1. 975 +1. 980 980 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 981 981 982 982 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -1048,3 +1048,4 @@ 1048 1048 1049 1049 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1050 1050 1047 +
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