Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,39 +1,213 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]] 7 + 8 + 9 + 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 12 +Document Version: 1.0 10 10 14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352 15 + 16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date** 17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9 18 +| | | 19 +| | | 20 +| | | 21 +| | | 22 +| | | 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 - {{toc/}}29 +[[1 Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]] 14 14 31 +[[1.1 What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]] 15 15 33 +[[1.2 Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]] 16 16 35 +[[1.3 Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]] 17 17 18 - =1.Introduction=37 +[[1.4 Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]] 19 19 20 - ==1.1Whate DLOS8N ==39 +[[1.5 DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]] 21 21 22 - The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%).It lets you bridgeLoRawireless network to anIPnetwork viaWiFi, Ethernet, 3Gor4G cellular.The LoRawireless allows usersto send data and reachextremely long ranges at low data-rates.41 +[[1.6 LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]] 23 23 24 - DLOS8N(% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Stationconnection(%%),it is fully compatible withLoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).43 +[[1.7 WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]] 25 25 26 - DLOS8Nhas (%class="mark"%)pre-configuredstandardLoRaWANfrequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.Usercan also customize the frequency bands touse in their own LoRaWAN network.45 +[[2 Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]] 27 27 28 - DLOS8Ncancommunicate with ABPLoRaWAN endnode without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can useit tointegrate with their existing IoT Service without set up ownLoRaWANserver or use 3rdparty LoRaWAN service.47 +[[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]] 29 29 30 - DLOS8Nsupports (%class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for massdeployment and long term maintain.System intergratorcan easily change the settings.49 +[[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]] 31 31 32 -[[i mage:1652411526195-923.png]]51 +[[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]] 33 33 53 +[[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]] 34 34 35 - ==1.2Specifications ==55 +[[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]] 36 36 57 +[[2.2 Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]] 58 + 59 +[[3 Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]] 60 + 61 +[[3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]] 62 + 63 +[[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]] 64 + 65 +[[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]] 66 + 67 +[[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]] 68 + 69 +[[3.5 Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]] 70 + 71 +[[4 Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]] 72 + 73 +[[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]] 74 + 75 +[[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]] 76 + 77 +[[4.3 Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]] 78 + 79 +[[4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]] 80 + 81 +[[5 Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]] 82 + 83 +[[5.1 Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]] 84 + 85 +[[5.2 LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]] 86 + 87 +[[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]] 88 + 89 +[[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]] 90 + 91 +[[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]] 92 + 93 +[[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]] 94 + 95 +[[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]] 96 + 97 +[[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]] 98 + 99 +[[5.4 MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]] 100 + 101 +[[5.5 System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]] 102 + 103 +[[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]] 104 + 105 +[[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]] 106 + 107 +[[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]] 108 + 109 +[[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]] 110 + 111 +[[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]] 112 + 113 +[[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]] 114 + 115 +[[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]] 116 + 117 +[[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]] 118 + 119 +[[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]] 120 + 121 +[[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]] 122 + 123 +[[5.6 LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]] 124 + 125 +[[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]] 126 + 127 +[[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]] 128 + 129 +[[6 More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]] 130 + 131 +[[6.1 More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]] 132 + 133 +[[7 Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]] 134 + 135 +[[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]] 136 + 137 +[[7.2 Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]] 138 + 139 +[[7.3 File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]] 140 + 141 +[[7.4 Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]] 142 + 143 +[[8 Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]] 144 + 145 +[[9 FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]] 146 + 147 +[[9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]] 148 + 149 +[[9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]] 150 + 151 +[[9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]] 152 + 153 +[[9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]] 154 + 155 +[[10 Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]] 156 + 157 +[[10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]] 158 + 159 +[[10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]] 160 + 161 +[[10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]] 162 + 163 +[[11 Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]] 164 + 165 +[[12 Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]] 166 + 167 +[[13 Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]] 168 + 169 + 170 + 171 + 172 + 173 +1. Introduction 174 +11. What is the DLOS8N 175 + 176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless 177 + 178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users 179 + 180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 181 + 182 + 183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully 184 + 185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 186 + 187 + 188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. 189 + 190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 191 + 192 + 193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. 194 + 195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own 196 + 197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 198 + 199 + 200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System 201 + 202 +intergrator can easily change the settings. 203 + 204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 205 + 206 + 207 + 208 +1. 209 +11. Specifications 210 + 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 39 39 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ 42 42 * 64MB RAM 43 43 * 16MB Flash 44 44 219 + 45 45 **Interface:** 46 46 47 47 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 53 53 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 54 54 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 55 55 231 + 56 56 **WiFi Spec:** 57 57 58 58 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ 77 77 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 78 78 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 79 79 256 + 80 80 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 81 81 82 82 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ 86 86 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 87 87 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 88 88 266 + 89 89 **Power over Ethernet:** 90 90 91 91 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 99 -== 1.3 Features == 100 100 278 +* 279 +*1. Features 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 102 102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 103 103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -115,89 +115,106 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 121 121 122 122 123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 300 +1. 301 +11. Hardware System Structure 124 124 125 -[[image: 1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 309 + 310 + 311 +1. 312 +11. DLOS8N Applications 313 + 314 + 315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 316 + 317 + 318 +1. 319 +11. LED Indicators 320 + 321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 322 + 323 + 133 133 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -((( 136 -((( 137 -* ((( 138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 -))) 140 -))) 326 +* 327 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 328 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 329 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 141 141 142 -* ((( 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 -))) 145 -* ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 -))) 148 -))) 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 333 +1. 334 +11. WiFi Direction 152 152 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 342 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 343 + 344 + 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 348 +1. 349 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 350 +111. Connect via WiFi 165 165 166 -[[image: 1652412985720-934.png]]352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: 170 170 171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 172 172 173 - (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino358 +dragino+dragino 174 174 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 177 178 - ===2.1.2ConnectviaEthernet withDHCPIPfromrouter===362 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1 179 179 180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 366 +1. 367 +11. 368 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 369 + 370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 371 + 372 + 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 185 186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 376 +1. 377 +11. 378 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 187 187 188 -[[image: 1652414137639-956.png]]380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 385 +1. 386 +11. 387 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 - 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 393 + 394 +1. 395 +11. Access Configure Web UI 396 + 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@ 213 213 214 214 The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 216 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**412 +**User Name: root** 217 217 218 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**414 +**Password: dragino** 219 219 220 -[[image: 1652414287022-223.png]]416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 -== 3.1 Overview == 422 +1. Typical Network Setup 423 +11. Overview 228 228 229 229 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 ... ... @@ -233,26 +233,35 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 434 +1. 435 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet 241 241 437 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 242 242 243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 441 + 442 + 443 + 444 + 445 +1. 446 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 447 + 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 248 248 249 - [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]451 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings** 250 250 453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 251 251 455 + 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 253 253 254 254 255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 459 +1. 460 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 ... ... @@ -259,136 +259,171 @@ 259 259 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 261 261 262 -[[image: 1652420606018-181.png]]467 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image: 1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~->Cellular**473 +The set up page is **System à Cellular** 269 269 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]478 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 274 274 275 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**480 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 483 +1. 484 +11. Check Internet connection 279 279 280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%)page, we can check the Internet connection.486 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.283 -* Yellow Tick 1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross 1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]488 +* GREEN Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection. 489 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 490 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: 1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 287 287 288 288 289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 496 + 497 + 498 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 499 + 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 294 294 503 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 504 + 505 + 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 513 +1. 514 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 515 + 516 + 517 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 518 + 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 305 305 306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 308 - The examplegateway id is:a840411e96744154522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 309 309 310 310 311 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step2: Sign upauseraccountinTTNserver**525 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 312 312 527 + 528 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 529 + 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 314 314 315 -[[image: 1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 316 316 317 317 318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 329 329 330 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step4: CreateaGateway**540 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]542 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 333 333 544 + 545 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 546 + 547 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 548 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 549 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 550 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 551 + 552 + 553 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 554 + 555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 556 + 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]561 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 - [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398"width="729"]]563 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 566 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]569 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 572 +1. 573 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]580 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**Theserver address must match the Gatewayserver address you choosein TTN V3.582 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 360 584 + 585 + 586 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 587 + 588 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 592 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 593 + 594 + 595 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 602 + 603 +1. 604 +11. Configure frequency 605 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]608 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]613 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 617 + 618 +1. 619 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 620 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 623 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(%style="color:black" %)CreateaDevice definition inTTN v3 with theOTAA keysfrom the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.627 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 391 391 629 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 630 + 631 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -395,24 +395,29 @@ 395 395 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 396 396 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 397 397 638 + 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 642 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 645 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 646 + 647 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 650 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 -Open the **Application **select** 655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 657 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]660 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,49 +419,62 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 673 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 677 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 678 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.682 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]685 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 691 + 692 + 693 + 694 +1. Web Configure Pages 695 + 696 + 697 +1. 698 +11. Home 699 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 707 +1. 708 +11. LoRa Settings 709 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 710 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 713 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 460 460 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 461 461 719 + 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]722 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,34 +468,40 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 730 +1. 731 +11. 732 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 733 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).737 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]739 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 745 +1. 746 +11. LoRaWAN Settings 747 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 486 486 487 487 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 488 488 489 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 490 490 491 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**753 +Note 492 492 493 493 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See :[[Filter8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]759 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]] 498 498 761 + 762 + 499 499 1. 500 500 11. 501 501 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ 520 520 521 521 522 522 523 -1. 787 +1. 524 524 11. MQTT Settings 525 525 526 526 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ 533 533 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 534 534 535 535 536 -1. 800 +1. 537 537 11. System 538 538 111. System ~-~-> System Overview 539 539 ... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ 541 541 542 542 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 543 543 544 -1. 808 +1. 545 545 11. 546 546 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 547 547 ... ... @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ 599 599 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]] 600 600 601 601 602 -1. 866 +1. 603 603 11. 604 604 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 605 605 ... ... @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ 620 620 621 621 622 622 623 -1. 887 +1. 624 624 11. 625 625 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 626 626 ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ 644 644 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 645 645 646 646 647 -1. 911 +1. 648 648 11. 649 649 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 650 650 ... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ 683 683 684 684 Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 685 685 686 -SCP the firmware to the system** 950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 687 687 688 688 **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 689 689 ... ... @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ 699 699 700 700 701 701 702 -1. 966 +1. 703 703 11. 704 704 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 705 705 ... ... @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ 769 769 770 770 771 771 772 -1. 1036 +1. 773 773 11. Edit and Transfer files 774 774 775 775 The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. ... ... @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ 785 785 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 786 786 787 787 788 -1. 1052 +1. 789 789 11. File System 790 790 791 791 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. ... ... @@ -835,9 +835,13 @@ 835 835 836 836 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 837 837 1102 + 1103 + 1104 + 838 838 1. FAQ 839 839 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 840 840 1108 + 841 841 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 842 842 843 843 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] ... ... @@ -892,6 +892,7 @@ 892 892 1. 893 893 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 894 894 1163 + 895 895 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 896 896 897 897 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] ... ... @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@ 903 903 1. 904 904 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 905 905 1175 + 906 906 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 907 907 908 908 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. ... ... @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ 917 917 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 918 918 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 919 919 1190 + 920 920 As below photo: 921 921 922 922 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] ... ... @@ -936,6 +936,7 @@ 936 936 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 937 937 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 938 938 1210 + 939 939 **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 940 940 941 941 * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -956,6 +956,7 @@ 956 956 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 957 957 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 958 958 1231 + 959 959 **Dimension and weight**: 960 960 961 961 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm ... ... @@ -963,6 +963,7 @@ 963 963 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 964 964 * Weight: 300g 965 965 1239 + 966 966 1. Support 967 967 968 968 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. ... ... @@ -971,3 +971,5 @@ 971 971 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 972 972 973 973 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1248 + 1249 +
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