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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,60 +3,79 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
27 +(((
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 +
49 +
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
57 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
46 46  
64 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
75 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 60  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,10 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 +
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,82 +77,62 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 +
103 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 +* Micro SIM Slot
105 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
112 +== 1.3  Features ==
100 100  
101 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 -* Far seeing LED indicator
109 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 -* External fiber glass antenna
111 -* Auto-Provision
112 -* Remote Monitoring
113 -* 802.3af PoE
114 -* IP65
115 -* Lighting Protection
116 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
115 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 +* Support different level log in.
125 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
141 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
144 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
149 149  
146 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
152 152  
153 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
174 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,75 +239,85 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
242 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
244 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
248 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
250 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
256 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
258 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
263 +(((
264 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +)))
266 266  
267 -
267 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
269 +)))
269 269  
270 -
271 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
273 +)))
272 272  
275 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
277 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
286 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
287 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
295 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
297 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
301 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
307 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
309 +)))
305 305  
311 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
313 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
315 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
325 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
327 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
348 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
358 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
360 +)))
352 352  
362 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
364 +)))
354 354  
366 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
368 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,33 +378,47 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
393 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
395 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
397 +)))
385 385  
399 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
401 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
405 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 +)))
391 391  
409 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
411 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
417 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
419 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -
423 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
425 +)))
404 404  
427 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
429 +)))
406 406  
431 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
433 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,13 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
443 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
445 +)))
418 418  
419 -
447 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
449 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,16 +429,20 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
461 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
463 +)))
433 433  
434 -
465 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
467 +)))
436 436  
469 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
471 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 442  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 444  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -447,39 +447,43 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
487 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
489 +)))
456 456  
491 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
493 +)))
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
498 +(((
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
500 +)))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
504 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
512 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
514 +(((
515 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
516 +)))
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 485  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -494,160 +494,129 @@
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
534 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
498 498  
499 -1.
500 -11.
501 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
536 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
502 502  
503 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
538 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
504 504  
505 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
540 +(((
541 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
542 +)))
506 506  
544 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
507 507  
508 -
509 -
510 -1.
511 -11.
512 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
513 -
546 +(((
514 514  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
548 +)))
515 515  
516 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
550 +(((
551 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
552 +)))
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
554 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
519 519  
556 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
520 520  
521 -
522 -
523 -1.
524 -11. MQTT Settings
525 -
526 526  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
527 527  
528 -Instruction:
560 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
529 529  
530 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
531 531  
563 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
565 +== 5.5 System ==
534 534  
567 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11. System
538 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
539 -
540 540  Shows the system info:
541 541  
542 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
571 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
543 543  
544 -1.
545 -11.
546 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
573 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
547 547  
548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
575 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
549 549  
550 -System Password:
577 +(((
578 +**__System Password:__**
579 +)))
551 551  
552 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
581 +(((
582 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
583 +)))
553 553  
585 +(((
554 554  This page can be used to set the password for them.
587 +)))
555 555  
589 +(((
590 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
591 +)))
556 556  
557 -Timezone:
593 +(((
594 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
595 +)))
558 558  
559 -Set device timezone.
597 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
560 560  
599 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
561 561  
562 -Port forwarding:
601 +(((
602 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
603 +)))
563 563  
564 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
605 +(((
606 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
607 +)))
565 565  
609 +(((
610 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
566 566  
612 +
613 +)))
567 567  
615 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
571 -111. System ~-~-> Network
572 -
573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
574 -
575 -LAN Settings:
576 -
577 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
578 -
579 -
580 -WAN Settings:
581 -
582 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
583 -
584 -
585 -WiFi Settings:
586 -
587 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -
592 -
593 -1.
594 -11.
595 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
596 -
597 597  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
598 598  
599 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
619 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
600 600  
621 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
601 601  
602 -1.
603 -11.
604 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
605 -
606 606  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
607 607  
608 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
625 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
609 609  
610 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
627 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
611 611  
629 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
612 612  
631 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
613 613  
633 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
614 614  
615 -1.
616 -11.
617 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
618 -
619 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
620 -
621 -
622 -
623 -1.
624 -11.
625 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
626 -
627 627  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
628 628  
629 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
637 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
630 630  
631 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
639 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
632 632  
633 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
634 634  
635 635  Please see this document for detail:
636 636  
645 +(((
637 637  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
647 +)))
638 638  
639 639  
640 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
650 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
641 641  
642 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
652 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
643 643  
644 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
645 645  
655 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
646 646  
647 -1.
648 -11.
649 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
650 -
651 651  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
652 652  
653 653  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -658,305 +658,328 @@
658 658  
659 659  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
660 660  
667 +(((
668 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
669 +)))
661 661  
662 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
671 +(((
672 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
673 +)))
663 663  
675 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
664 664  
665 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
666 -
667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
668 -
669 -
670 670  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
671 671  
679 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
672 672  
673 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
674 -
675 -
676 -
677 -
678 678  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
679 679  
683 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
680 680  
681 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
685 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
682 682  
687 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
683 683  
684 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
689 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
685 685  
686 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
691 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
687 687  
688 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
693 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
689 689  
695 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
690 690  
691 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
697 +(((
698 +
699 +)))
692 692  
701 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
693 693  
694 -1.
695 -11.
696 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
703 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
697 697  
698 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
705 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
699 699  
707 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
700 700  
709 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
701 701  
702 -1.
703 -11.
704 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
705 705  
706 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
712 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
714 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
709 709  
710 710  
717 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
711 711  
719 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
712 712  
713 -1.
714 -11. LogRead
715 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
721 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
716 716  
717 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
718 718  
719 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
724 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
720 720  
726 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
721 721  
722 -1.
723 -11.
724 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
725 725  
729 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
730 +
726 726  Show the system log
727 727  
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
733 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
729 729  
735 += 6. More features =
730 730  
737 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
731 731  
732 -1. More features
733 -11. More instructions
739 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
734 734  
735 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
736 736  
742 += 7. Linux System =
737 737  
738 -
739 -
740 -1. Linux System
741 -
742 742  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
746 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
746 746  
747 747  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
748 748  
749 -
750 750  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
751 751  
752 752  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
753 753  
754 -User Name:      **root**
754 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
755 755  
756 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
756 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
757 757  
758 -
759 759  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
760 760  
760 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
761 761  
762 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
762 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
763 763  
764 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
764 764  
765 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 766  
767 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
767 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
768 768  
769 +(((
770 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
771 +)))
769 769  
770 -
771 -
772 -1.
773 -11. Edit and Transfer files
774 -
775 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
776 -
777 -
773 +(((
778 778  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
775 +)))
779 779  
777 +(((
780 780  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
779 +)))
781 781  
782 -
781 +(((
783 783  Screenshot is as below:
783 +)))
784 784  
785 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
785 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 -1.
789 -11. File System
788 +== 7.3 File System ==
790 790  
790 +(((
791 791  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
792 +)))
792 792  
793 -
794 +(((
794 794  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
796 +)))
795 795  
798 +(((
796 796  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
800 +)))
797 797  
798 798  
803 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
799 799  
805 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
800 800  
801 -1.
802 -11. Package maintenance system
807 +(((
808 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
809 +)))
803 803  
804 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
811 +(((
812 +**In Linux Console run:**
813 +)))
805 805  
815 +(((
816 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
817 +)))
806 806  
807 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
819 +(((
820 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
821 +)))
808 808  
823 +(((
824 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
825 +)))
809 809  
810 -In Linux Console run:
811 -
812 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
813 -
814 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
815 -
816 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
817 -
818 818  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
819 819  
820 820  
821 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
830 +(((
831 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
832 +)))
822 822  
823 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
834 +(((
835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
836 +)))
824 824  
825 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
838 +(((
839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 +)))
826 826  
827 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
842 +(((
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
844 +)))
828 828  
829 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
846 +(((
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 +)))
830 830  
831 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
850 +(((
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
852 +)))
832 832  
833 -//Configuring iperf.//
854 +(((
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
856 +)))
834 834  
858 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
835 835  
836 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
837 837  
838 -1. FAQ
839 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
861 += 9. FAQ =
840 840  
841 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
863 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 842  
843 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
865 +(((
866 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
867 +)))
844 844  
869 +(((
870 +
871 +)))
845 845  
846 -1.
847 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
873 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
848 848  
849 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
875 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 850  
851 851  
852 -1.
853 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
878 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
854 854  
880 +(((
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
882 +)))
856 856  
884 +(((
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
886 +)))
858 858  
859 859  
860 -1.
861 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
889 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
862 862  
863 863  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
864 864  
865 865  
894 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
866 866  
896 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
867 867  
868 -1. Trouble Shooting
869 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
870 -
871 871  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
872 872  
900 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
873 873  
874 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
902 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
875 875  
876 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
904 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
877 877  
878 -Collected errors:
906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
879 879  
880 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
881 881  
882 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
910 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
883 883  
884 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
885 -
886 -
912 +(((
887 887  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
914 +)))
888 888  
889 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
916 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
890 890  
891 891  
892 -1.
893 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
919 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
894 894  
895 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
921 +(((
922 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
923 +)))
896 896  
897 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
925 +(((
926 +
927 +)))
898 898  
929 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
899 899  
931 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
900 900  
901 -
902 -
903 -1.
904 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
905 -
906 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
907 -
933 +(((
908 908  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935 +)))
909 909  
910 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
937 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
911 911  
912 912  
913 913  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
914 914  
915 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
916 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
917 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
918 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
942 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
919 919  
944 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
945 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
946 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
947 +
920 920  As below photo:
921 921  
922 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
950 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
923 923  
924 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
952 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
925 925  
926 926  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
927 927  
928 928  
957 += 11. Order Info =
929 929  
930 -1. Order Info
959 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
931 931  
932 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
961 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
933 933  
934 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
964 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
935 935  
936 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
937 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
966 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
938 938  
939 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
971 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
940 940  
941 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
942 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
943 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
944 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
945 -
946 946  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
947 947  
948 948  
976 += 12. Packing Info =
949 949  
950 -
951 -1. Packing Info
952 -
978 +(((
953 953  **Package Includes**:
980 +)))
954 954  
955 955  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
956 956  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
957 957  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
958 958  
986 +(((
959 959  **Dimension and weight**:
988 +)))
960 960  
961 961  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
962 962  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -963,11 +963,9 @@
963 963  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 964  * Weight: 300g
965 965  
966 -1. Support
995 += 13. Support =
967 967  
968 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
997 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
969 969  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
970 970  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
971 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
972 -
973 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1000 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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