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Summary

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3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
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7 7  
6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 +
8 +
9 +
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
12 +Document Version: 1.0
10 10  
14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 +
16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 +| | |
19 +| | |
20 +| | |
21 +| | |
22 +| | |
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
29 +[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14 14  
31 +[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15 15  
33 +[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16 16  
35 +[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
37 +[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
39 +[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
41 +[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
43 +[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
45 +[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33 33  
53 +[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
55 +[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36 36  
57 +[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 +
59 +[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 +
61 +[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 +
63 +[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 +
65 +[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 +
67 +[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 +
69 +[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 +
71 +[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 +
73 +[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 +
75 +[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 +
77 +[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 +
79 +[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 +
81 +[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 +
83 +[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 +
89 +[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 +
91 +[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 +
93 +[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 +
95 +[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 +
97 +[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 +
99 +[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 +
101 +[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 +
103 +[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 +
105 +[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 +
107 +[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 +
109 +[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 +
111 +[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 +
113 +[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 +
115 +[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 +
117 +[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 +
119 +[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 +
121 +[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 +
123 +[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 +
125 +[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 +
127 +[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 +
129 +[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 +
131 +[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 +
133 +[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 +
135 +[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 +
137 +[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 +
139 +[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 +
141 +[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 +
143 +[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 +
145 +[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 +
147 +[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 +
149 +[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 +
151 +[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 +
153 +[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 +
155 +[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 +
157 +[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 +
159 +[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 +
161 +[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 +
163 +[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 +
165 +[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 +
167 +[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 +
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +1. Introduction
174 +11. What is the DLOS8N
175 +
176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 +
178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 +
180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 +
182 +
183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 +
185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 +
187 +
188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 +
190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 +
192 +
193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 +
195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 +
197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 +
199 +
200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 +
202 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 +
204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +1.
209 +11. Specifications
210 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
219 +
45 45  **Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
231 +
56 56  **WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
256 +
80 80  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
266 +
89 89  **Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
278 +*
279 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,106 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
300 +1.
301 +11. Hardware System Structure
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
309 +
310 +
311 +1.
312 +11. DLOS8N Applications
313 +
314 +
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 +
317 +
318 +1.
319 +11. LED Indicators
320 +
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 +
323 +
133 133  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
326 +*
327 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
333 +1.
334 +11. WiFi Direction
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
342 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
343 +
344 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
348 +1.
349 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
350 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
358 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
362 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
366 +1.
367 +11.
368 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
369 +
370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
371 +
372 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
376 +1.
377 +11.
378 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
385 +1.
386 +11.
387 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
393 +
394 +1.
395 +11. Access Configure Web UI
396 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
412 +**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
414 +**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
422 +1. Typical Network Setup
423 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,26 +233,35 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
434 +1.
435 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
241 241  
437 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
441 +
442 +
443 +
444 +
445 +1.
446 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
447 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
451 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251 251  
455 +
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
459 +1.
460 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
... ... @@ -259,136 +259,171 @@
259 259  
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
467 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
473 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
478 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
480 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
483 +1.
484 +11. Check Internet connection
279 279  
280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
486 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
488 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
489 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
490 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
496 +
497 +
498 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
499 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
503 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
504 +
505 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
513 +1.
514 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
515 +
516 +
517 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
518 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
525 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
527 +
528 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
529 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
540 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
542 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
333 333  
544 +
545 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
546 +
547 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
548 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
549 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
550 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
551 +
552 +
553 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
554 +
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
556 +
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
561 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
563 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
566 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
569 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
572 +1.
573 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
580 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
582 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 360  
584 +
585 +
586 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
587 +
588 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
592 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
593 +
594 +
595 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
602 +
603 +1.
604 +11. Configure frequency
605 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
608 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
613 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
617 +
618 +1.
619 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
620 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
623 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
627 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
391 391  
629 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
630 +
631 +
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -395,24 +395,29 @@
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
638 +
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
642 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
645 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
646 +
647 +
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
406 406  
650 +
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
410 410  
411 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
657 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
660 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
416 416  
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,49 +419,62 @@
419 419  
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
673 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
677 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
678 +
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
682 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
685 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
440 440  
441 441  
442 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
443 443  
444 -== 5.1 Home ==
445 445  
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 +1. Web Configure Pages
695 +
696 +
697 +1.
698 +11. Home
699 +
446 446  Shows the system running status.
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
702 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
707 +1.
708 +11. LoRa Settings
709 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
710 +
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
456 456  
713 +
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
719 +
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
722 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
465 465  
466 466  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
467 467  
... ... @@ -468,34 +468,40 @@
468 468  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 470  
471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
730 +1.
731 +11.
732 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
733 +
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
737 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
739 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
741 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
745 +1.
746 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
747 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
486 486  
487 487  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
490 490  
491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
753 +Note
492 492  
493 493  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
494 494  
495 495  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
496 496  
497 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
759 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
498 498  
761 +
762 +
499 499  1.
500 500  11.
501 501  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  
523 -1.
787 +1.
524 524  11. MQTT Settings
525 525  
526 526  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
533 533  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 -1.
800 +1.
537 537  11. System
538 538  111. System ~-~-> System Overview
539 539  
... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
541 541  
542 542  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
543 543  
544 -1.
808 +1.
545 545  11.
546 546  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
547 547  
... ... @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
599 599  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 -1.
866 +1.
603 603  11.
604 604  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
605 605  
... ... @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
620 620  
621 621  
622 622  
623 -1.
887 +1.
624 624  11.
625 625  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
626 626  
... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
644 644  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
645 645  
646 646  
647 -1.
911 +1.
648 648  11.
649 649  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
650 650  
... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
683 683  
684 684  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
685 685  
686 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
687 687  
688 688  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
689 689  
... ... @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  
702 -1.
966 +1.
703 703  11.
704 704  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
705 705  
... ... @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@
769 769  
770 770  
771 771  
772 -1.
1036 +1.
773 773  11. Edit and Transfer files
774 774  
775 775  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@
785 785  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 -1.
1052 +1.
789 789  11. File System
790 790  
791 791  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
... ... @@ -835,9 +835,13 @@
835 835  
836 836  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
837 837  
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +
838 838  1. FAQ
839 839  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
840 840  
1108 +
841 841  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
842 842  
843 843  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -892,6 +892,7 @@
892 892  1.
893 893  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
894 894  
1163 +
895 895  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
896 896  
897 897  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@
903 903  1.
904 904  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
905 905  
1175 +
906 906  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
907 907  
908 908  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@
917 917  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
918 918  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
919 919  
1190 +
920 920  As below photo:
921 921  
922 922  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -936,6 +936,7 @@
936 936  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
937 937  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
938 938  
1210 +
939 939  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
940 940  
941 941  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -956,6 +956,7 @@
956 956  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
957 957  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
958 958  
1231 +
959 959  **Dimension and weight**:
960 960  
961 961  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -963,6 +963,7 @@
963 963  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 964  * Weight: 300g
965 965  
1239 +
966 966  1. Support
967 967  
968 968  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
... ... @@ -971,3 +971,5 @@
971 971  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
972 972  
973 973  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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