Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 43 removed)
- 1652411526195-923.png
- 1652411641871-482.png
- 1652411671209-920.png
- 1652411720670-489.png
- 1652412859663-161.png
- 1652412985720-934.png
- 1652413127647-377.png
- 1652414114583-532.png
- 1652414137639-956.png
- 1652414287022-223.png
- 1652420169255-959.png
- 1652420327792-211.png
- 1652420606018-181.png
- 1652420718132-929.png
- 1652421032117-341.png
- 1652421151598-130.png
- 1652421168047-470.png
- 1652421179500-890.png
- 1652421351382-793.png
- 1652421929753-168.png
- 1652422127479-258.png
- 1652422142236-792.png
- 1652422440891-514.png
- 1652422470352-518.png
- 1652422479876-297.png
- 1652422509034-682.png
- 1652422624783-580.png
- 1652422685063-596.png
- 1652422703020-955.png
- 1652422737399-529.png
- 1652422763536-750.png
- 1652422794767-871.png
- 1652422840936-838.png
- 1652422946999-255.png
- 1652422975885-591.png
- 1652422998005-968.png
- 1652423022781-339.png
- 1652423046741-467.png
- 1652423277549-324.png
- 1652423418568-752.png
- 1652423554776-574.png
- 1652423628833-467.png
- image-20220513140429-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -19,21 +19,41 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wirelessnetwork to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.21 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless 23 23 24 - DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packetforwarder(%%)and(%class="mark"%)LoRaWANStationconnection(%%),itisfullycompatiblewith LoRaWANprotocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark"%) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).23 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users 25 25 26 - DLOS8Nhas(% class="mark" %)pre-configuredstandard LoRaWANfrequency bands(%%)to usefor differentcountries.Usercan alsocustomize the frequencybands touse in theirownLoRaWAN network.25 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 27 27 28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark"%)auto-provision(%%)formassdeploymentandlong term maintain.System intergratorcanasilychangethesettings.28 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully 31 31 32 - [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]30 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 34 34 35 - ==1.2Specifications==33 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. 36 36 35 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 + 37 + 38 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. 39 + 40 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own 41 + 42 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 43 + 44 + 45 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System 46 + 47 +intergrator can easily change the settings. 48 + 49 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 50 + 51 + 52 + 53 +1. 54 +11. Specifications 55 + 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 39 39 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 99 - ==1.3Features ==100 - 118 +* 119 +*1. Features 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 102 102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 103 103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 121 121 139 +1. 140 +11. Hardware System Structure 122 122 123 - == 1.5DLOS8NApplications ==142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 124 124 125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -((( 136 -((( 137 -* ((( 138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 -))) 140 -))) 150 +1. 151 +11. DLOS8N Applications 141 141 142 -* ((( 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 -))) 145 -* ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 -))) 148 -))) 153 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 156 +1. 157 +11. LED Indicators 152 152 159 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 160 + 161 + 162 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 163 + 164 +* 165 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 166 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 167 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 168 + 169 + 170 +1. 171 +11. WiFi Direction 172 + 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 179 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 180 + 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 184 +1. 185 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 186 +111. Connect via WiFi 165 165 166 -[[image: 1652412985720-934.png]]188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: 170 170 171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 172 172 173 - (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino194 +dragino+dragino 174 174 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 177 178 - ===2.1.2ConnectviaEthernet withDHCPIPfromrouter===198 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1 179 179 180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 202 +1. 203 +11. 204 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 205 + 206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 207 + 208 + 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 185 186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 212 +1. 213 +11. 214 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 187 187 188 -[[image: 1652414137639-956.png]]216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 221 +1. 222 +11. 223 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 - 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 229 + 230 +1. 231 +11. Access Configure Web UI 232 + 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@ 213 213 214 214 The account details for Web Login are: 215 215 216 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**248 +**User Name: root** 217 217 218 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino**250 +**Password: dragino** 219 219 220 -[[image: 1652414287022-223.png]]252 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 224 225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 -== 3.1 Overview == 258 +1. Typical Network Setup 259 +11. Overview 228 228 229 229 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 ... ... @@ -233,26 +233,34 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 269 +1. 270 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet 239 239 240 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]272 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 241 241 242 242 243 - == 3.3 Access theInternetsaWiFi Client ==275 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 244 244 277 + 278 + 279 + 280 +1. 281 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 282 + 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 248 248 249 - [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]286 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings** 250 250 288 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 251 251 290 + 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 253 253 254 254 255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 294 +1. 295 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 ... ... @@ -259,136 +259,169 @@ 259 259 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 261 261 262 -[[image: 1652420606018-181.png]]302 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image: 1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~->Cellular**308 +The set up page is **System à Cellular** 269 269 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]313 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 274 274 275 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**315 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 318 +1. 319 +11. Check Internet connection 279 279 280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%)page, we can check the Internet connection.321 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.283 -* Yellow Tick 1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross 1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]323 +* GREEN Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection. 324 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 325 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: 1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]327 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 287 287 288 288 289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 331 + 332 + 333 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 334 + 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 294 294 338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 339 + 340 + 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 348 +1. 349 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 350 + 351 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 352 + 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 305 305 306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 308 - The examplegateway id is:a840411e96744154356 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 309 309 310 310 311 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step2: Sign upauseraccountinTTNserver**359 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 312 312 361 + 362 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 363 + 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 314 314 315 -[[image: 1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]366 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 316 316 317 317 318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 329 329 330 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step4: CreateaGateway**374 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]376 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 333 333 378 + 379 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 380 + 381 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 382 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 383 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 384 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 385 + 386 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 387 + 388 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 389 + 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]394 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 - [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398"width="729"]]396 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 399 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 405 +1. 406 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]413 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**Theserver address must match the Gatewayserver address you choosein TTN V3.415 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 360 417 + 418 + 419 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 420 + 421 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 426 + 427 + 428 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]431 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 435 + 436 +1. 437 +11. Configure frequency 438 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]441 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]446 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 450 + 451 +1. 452 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 453 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 456 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(%style="color:black" %)CreateaDevice definition inTTN v3 with theOTAA keysfrom the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.460 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 391 391 462 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 463 + 464 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@ 397 397 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 477 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 478 + 479 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 482 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]485 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 411 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 489 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 504 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 505 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 510 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.514 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]517 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =520 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 523 + 524 + 525 + 526 +1. Web Configure Pages 527 + 528 +1. 529 +11. Home 530 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 538 +1. 539 +11. LoRa Settings 540 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 541 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 544 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]552 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,36 +468,42 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 560 +1. 561 +11. 562 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 563 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).567 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]569 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 +1. 576 +11. LoRaWAN Settings 577 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 486 486 487 487 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 488 488 489 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]581 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 490 490 491 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**583 +Note 492 492 493 493 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See :[[Filter8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]589 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]] 498 498 499 -1. 500 -11. 591 + 592 + 593 +1. 594 +11. 501 501 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 502 502 503 503 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ 507 507 508 508 509 509 510 -1. 511 -11. 604 +1. 605 +11. 512 512 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 513 513 514 514 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ 542 542 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 543 543 544 544 1. 545 -11. 639 +11. 546 546 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 547 547 548 548 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ 566 566 567 567 568 568 569 -1. 570 -11. 663 +1. 664 +11. 571 571 111. System ~-~-> Network 572 572 573 573 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -590,8 +590,8 @@ 590 590 591 591 592 592 593 -1. 594 -11. 687 +1. 688 +11. 595 595 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 596 596 597 597 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ 600 600 601 601 602 602 1. 603 -11. 697 +11. 604 604 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 605 605 606 606 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ 612 612 613 613 614 614 615 -1. 616 -11. 709 +1. 710 +11. 617 617 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 618 618 619 619 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ 621 621 622 622 623 623 1. 624 -11. 718 +11. 625 625 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 626 626 627 627 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ 645 645 646 646 647 647 1. 648 -11. 742 +11. 649 649 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 650 650 651 651 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -691,8 +691,8 @@ 691 691 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 692 692 693 693 694 -1. 695 -11. 788 +1. 789 +11. 696 696 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 697 697 698 698 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ 700 700 701 701 702 702 1. 703 -11. 797 +11. 704 704 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 705 705 706 706 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ 710 710 711 711 712 712 713 -1. 807 +1. 714 714 11. LogRead 715 715 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 716 716 ... ... @@ -719,8 +719,8 @@ 719 719 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 720 720 721 721 722 -1. 723 -11. 816 +1. 817 +11. 724 724 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 725 725 726 726 Show the system log ... ... @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ 741 741 742 742 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 743 743 744 -1. 838 +1. 745 745 11. SSH Access for Linux console 746 746 747 747 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ 798 798 799 799 800 800 801 -1. 895 +1. 802 802 11. Package maintenance system 803 803 804 804 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -835,6 +835,8 @@ 835 835 836 836 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 837 837 932 + 933 + 838 838 1. FAQ 839 839 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 840 840 ... ... @@ -843,13 +843,13 @@ 843 843 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 844 844 845 845 846 -1. 942 +1. 847 847 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 848 848 849 849 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 850 850 851 851 852 -1. 948 +1. 853 853 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 854 854 855 855 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 858 858 859 859 860 -1. 956 +1. 861 861 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 862 862 863 863 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ 889 889 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 890 890 891 891 892 -1. 988 +1. 893 893 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 894 894 895 895 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ 900 900 901 901 902 902 903 -1. 999 +1. 904 904 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 905 905 906 906 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -971,3 +971,5 @@ 971 971 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 972 972 973 973 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1070 + 1071 +
- 1652411526195-923.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -143.6 KB - Content
- 1652411641871-482.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -102.6 KB - Content
- 1652411671209-920.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -192.2 KB - Content
- 1652411720670-489.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -33.6 KB - Content
- 1652412859663-161.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -66.1 KB - Content
- 1652412985720-934.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -38.1 KB - Content
- 1652413127647-377.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -57.1 KB - Content
- 1652414114583-532.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -47.9 KB - Content
- 1652414137639-956.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -71.9 KB - Content
- 1652414287022-223.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -44.2 KB - Content
- 1652420169255-959.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -178.0 KB - Content
- 1652420327792-211.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -118.7 KB - Content
- 1652420606018-181.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -156.8 KB - Content
- 1652420718132-929.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -892.9 KB - Content
- 1652421032117-341.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -43.0 KB - Content
- 1652421151598-130.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2.1 KB - Content
- 1652421168047-470.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.8 KB - Content
- 1652421179500-890.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2.7 KB - Content
- 1652421351382-793.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -205.6 KB - Content
- 1652421929753-168.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.2 KB - Content
- 1652422127479-258.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -230.0 KB - Content
- 1652422142236-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -73.3 KB - Content
- 1652422440891-514.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -46.6 KB - Content
- 1652422470352-518.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -83.9 KB - Content
- 1652422479876-297.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -65.2 KB - Content
- 1652422509034-682.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -62.3 KB - Content
- 1652422624783-580.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -83.0 KB - Content
- 1652422685063-596.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -169.5 KB - Content
- 1652422703020-955.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -110.1 KB - Content
- 1652422737399-529.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -128.2 KB - Content
- 1652422763536-750.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -149.9 KB - Content
- 1652422794767-871.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.7 KB - Content
- 1652422840936-838.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -202.7 KB - Content
- 1652422946999-255.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -43.2 KB - Content
- 1652422975885-591.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.0 KB - Content
- 1652422998005-968.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -47.0 KB - Content
- 1652423022781-339.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -60.4 KB - Content
- 1652423046741-467.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.7 KB - Content
- 1652423277549-324.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.9 KB - Content
- 1652423418568-752.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -178.5 KB - Content
- 1652423554776-574.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -125.7 KB - Content
- 1652423628833-467.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -54.2 KB - Content
- image-20220513140429-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -116.9 KB - Content