Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -233,26 +233,32 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 + 236 236 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:239 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 242 243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 + 246 +1. 247 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 248 + 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 248 248 249 - [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]252 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings** 250 250 254 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 251 251 256 + 252 252 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 253 253 254 254 255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 260 +1. 261 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular 256 256 257 257 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 258 258 ... ... @@ -259,136 +259,169 @@ 259 259 260 260 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 261 261 262 -[[image: 1652420606018-181.png]]268 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image: 1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]271 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~->Cellular**274 +The set up page is **System à Cellular** 269 269 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 274 274 275 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**281 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 284 +1. 285 +11. Check Internet connection 279 279 280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%)page, we can check the Internet connection.287 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.283 -* Yellow Tick 1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross 1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]289 +* GREEN Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: 1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]293 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 287 287 288 288 289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 297 + 298 + 299 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 300 + 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 294 294 304 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 305 + 306 + 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 314 +1. 315 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 316 + 317 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 318 + 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 305 305 306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 308 - The examplegateway id is:a840411e96744154322 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 309 309 310 310 311 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step2: Sign upauseraccountinTTNserver**325 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 312 312 327 + 328 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 329 + 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 314 314 315 -[[image: 1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 316 316 317 317 318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 329 329 330 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step4: CreateaGateway**340 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 333 333 344 + 345 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 346 + 347 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 348 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 349 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 350 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 351 + 352 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 353 + 354 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 355 + 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]360 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 - [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398"width="729"]]362 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 365 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]368 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 371 +1. 372 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]379 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**Theserver address must match the Gatewayserver address you choosein TTN V3.381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 360 383 + 384 + 385 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 386 + 387 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 392 + 393 + 394 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]397 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 401 + 402 +1. 403 +11. Configure frequency 404 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]412 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 416 + 417 +1. 418 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 419 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 422 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(%style="color:black" %)CreateaDevice definition inTTN v3 with theOTAA keysfrom the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.426 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 391 391 428 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 429 + 430 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@ 397 397 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 443 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 444 + 445 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 448 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]451 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 411 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 455 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]465 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 471 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 475 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 476 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.480 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]483 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =486 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 489 + 490 + 491 + 492 +1. Web Configure Pages 493 + 494 +1. 495 +11. Home 496 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 504 +1. 505 +11. LoRa Settings 506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 507 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 510 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,34 +468,40 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 526 +1. 527 +11. 528 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 529 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).533 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]535 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]537 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 484 484 485 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 541 +1. 542 +11. LoRaWAN Settings 543 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 486 486 487 487 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 488 488 489 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]547 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 490 490 491 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**549 +Note 492 492 493 493 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 494 494 495 495 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 496 496 497 -See :[[Filter8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]555 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]] 498 498 557 + 558 + 499 499 1. 500 500 11. 501 501 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ... ... @@ -971,3 +971,5 @@ 971 971 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 972 972 973 973 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1034 + 1035 +
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