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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
27 +(((
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 +
49 +
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
57 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
46 46  
64 +
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 +
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
76 +
77 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 +
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 60  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,11 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 +
92 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 +
94 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,56 +77,52 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
104 +
105 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 +
107 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 +* Micro SIM Slot
109 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
101 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 -* Far seeing LED indicator
109 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 -* External fiber glass antenna
111 -* Auto-Provision
112 -* Remote Monitoring
113 -* 802.3af PoE
114 -* IP65
115 -* Lighting Protection
116 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 +== 1.3  Features ==
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
120 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
121 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129 +* Support different level log in.
130 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
137 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
139 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
141 +
142 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 +
144 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145 +
146 +
147 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 +
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -144,10 +144,13 @@
144 144  )))
145 145  * (((
146 146  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166 +
167 +
168 +
169 +
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
195 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
197 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
204 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
206 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,75 +239,85 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
277 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
284 +(((
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 +)))
266 266  
267 -
288 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
290 +)))
269 269  
270 -
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
296 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
298 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
306 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
316 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
318 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
328 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 +)))
305 305  
332 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
336 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
346 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
348 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
369 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
371 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
379 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
381 +)))
352 352  
383 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
385 +)))
354 354  
387 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
389 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,33 +378,47 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
414 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
416 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
418 +)))
385 385  
420 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
422 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
426 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
428 +)))
391 391  
430 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
432 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
438 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
440 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -
444 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
446 +)))
404 404  
448 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
450 +)))
406 406  
452 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
454 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,13 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
464 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
466 +)))
418 418  
419 -
468 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
470 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,16 +429,20 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
482 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
484 +)))
433 433  
434 -
486 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
488 +)))
436 436  
490 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
492 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 442  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
443 443  
444 444  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -447,210 +447,180 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
452 452  
453 453  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
454 454  
508 +(((
455 455  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
510 +)))
456 456  
512 +(((
457 457  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
514 +)))
458 458  
459 459  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
460 460  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
461 461  
519 +(((
462 462  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
521 +)))
463 463  
464 464  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
465 465  
466 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
525 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
467 467  
468 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
469 469  
470 -
471 471  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
472 472  
473 473  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
474 474  
475 475  * No internet connection.
476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
533 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
477 477  
478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
535 +(((
536 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
537 +)))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png]]
539 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
482 482  
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
483 483  
484 -1.
485 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
486 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
487 -
488 488  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
489 489  
490 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
547 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
491 491  
492 -Note
549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
493 493  
494 494  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
495 495  
496 496  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
497 497  
498 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
555 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
499 499  
557 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
500 500  
559 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
501 501  
502 -1.
503 -11.
504 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
561 +(((
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
563 +)))
505 505  
506 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
507 507  
508 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 -
513 -1.
514 -11.
515 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
516 -
567 +(((
517 517  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
569 +)))
518 518  
519 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
571 +(((
572 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
573 +)))
520 520  
521 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
575 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
522 522  
577 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
523 523  
524 -
525 -
526 -1.
527 -11. MQTT Settings
528 -
529 529  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
530 530  
531 -Instruction:
581 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
532 532  
533 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
534 534  
584 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
535 535  
536 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
586 +== 5.5 System ==
537 537  
588 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
538 538  
539 -1.
540 -11. System
541 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
542 -
543 543  Shows the system info:
544 544  
545 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
592 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
546 546  
547 -1.
548 -11.
549 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
550 550  
551 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
552 552  
553 -System Password:
598 +(((
599 +**__System Password:__**
600 +)))
554 554  
555 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
602 +(((
603 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
604 +)))
556 556  
606 +(((
557 557  This page can be used to set the password for them.
608 +)))
558 558  
610 +(((
611 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
612 +)))
559 559  
560 -Timezone:
614 +(((
615 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 +)))
561 561  
562 -Set device timezone.
618 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
563 563  
620 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
564 564  
565 -Port forwarding:
622 +(((
623 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
624 +)))
566 566  
567 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
626 +(((
627 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
628 +)))
568 568  
630 +(((
631 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
569 569  
633 +
634 +)))
570 570  
636 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
571 571  
572 -1.
573 -11.
574 -111. System ~-~-> Network
575 -
576 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
577 -
578 -LAN Settings:
579 -
580 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
581 -
582 -
583 -WAN Settings:
584 -
585 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
586 -
587 -
588 -WiFi Settings:
589 -
590 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
591 -
592 -
593 -
594 -
595 -
596 -1.
597 -11.
598 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
599 -
600 600  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
601 601  
602 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
640 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
603 603  
642 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
608 -
609 609  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
610 610  
611 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
646 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
612 612  
613 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
648 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
614 614  
650 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
615 615  
652 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
616 616  
654 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
617 617  
618 -1.
619 -11.
620 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
621 -
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
623 -
624 -
625 -
626 -1.
627 -11.
628 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
629 -
630 630  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
631 631  
632 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
658 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
660 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
635 635  
636 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
662 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
637 637  
638 638  Please see this document for detail:
639 639  
666 +(((
640 640  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
668 +)))
641 641  
642 642  
643 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
671 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
644 644  
645 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
673 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
648 648  
676 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
649 649  
650 -1.
651 -11.
652 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
653 -
654 654  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
655 655  
656 656  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -661,305 +661,328 @@
661 661  
662 662  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
663 663  
688 +(((
689 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
690 +)))
664 664  
665 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
692 +(((
693 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
694 +)))
666 666  
696 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
667 667  
668 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
669 -
670 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
671 -
672 -
673 673  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
674 674  
700 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
675 675  
676 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
677 -
678 -
679 -
680 -
681 681  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
682 682  
704 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
706 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
685 685  
708 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
686 686  
687 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
710 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
688 688  
689 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
712 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
690 690  
691 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
714 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
692 692  
716 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
693 693  
694 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 +(((
719 +
720 +)))
695 695  
722 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
696 696  
697 -1.
698 -11.
699 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
724 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
726 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
702 702  
728 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
703 703  
730 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
704 704  
705 -1.
706 -11.
707 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
708 708  
709 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
733 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
710 710  
711 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
735 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
712 712  
713 713  
738 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
714 714  
740 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11. LogRead
718 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
742 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
719 719  
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
721 721  
722 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
745 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
723 723  
747 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
724 724  
725 -1.
726 -11.
727 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
728 728  
750 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
751 +
729 729  Show the system log
730 730  
731 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
754 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
732 732  
756 += 6. More features =
733 733  
758 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
734 734  
735 -1. More features
736 -11. More instructions
760 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
737 737  
738 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
739 739  
763 += 7. Linux System =
740 740  
741 -
742 -
743 -1. Linux System
744 -
745 745  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
746 746  
747 -1.
748 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
767 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
749 749  
750 750  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
751 751  
752 -
753 753  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
754 754  
755 755  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
756 756  
757 -User Name:      **root**
775 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
758 758  
759 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
777 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
760 760  
761 -
762 762  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
763 763  
781 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
764 764  
765 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
783 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 766  
785 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
767 767  
768 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
769 769  
770 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
788 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
771 771  
790 +(((
791 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
792 +)))
772 772  
773 -
774 -
775 -1.
776 -11. Edit and Transfer files
777 -
778 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
779 -
780 -
794 +(((
781 781  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
796 +)))
782 782  
798 +(((
783 783  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
800 +)))
784 784  
785 -
802 +(((
786 786  Screenshot is as below:
804 +)))
787 787  
788 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
806 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -1.
792 -11. File System
809 +== 7.3 File System ==
793 793  
811 +(((
794 794  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
813 +)))
795 795  
796 -
815 +(((
797 797  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
817 +)))
798 798  
819 +(((
799 799  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
821 +)))
800 800  
801 801  
824 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
802 802  
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
803 803  
804 -1.
805 -11. Package maintenance system
828 +(((
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
830 +)))
806 806  
807 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
832 +(((
833 +**In Linux Console run:**
834 +)))
808 808  
836 +(((
837 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
838 +)))
809 809  
810 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
840 +(((
841 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
842 +)))
811 811  
844 +(((
845 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
846 +)))
812 812  
813 -In Linux Console run:
814 -
815 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
816 -
817 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
818 -
819 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
820 -
821 821  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
822 822  
823 823  
824 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
851 +(((
852 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
853 +)))
825 825  
826 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
855 +(((
856 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
857 +)))
827 827  
828 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
859 +(((
860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 +)))
829 829  
830 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
863 +(((
864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
865 +)))
831 831  
832 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
867 +(((
868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
869 +)))
833 833  
834 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
871 +(((
872 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
873 +)))
835 835  
836 -//Configuring iperf.//
875 +(((
876 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
877 +)))
837 837  
879 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
838 838  
839 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
840 840  
841 -1. FAQ
842 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
882 += 9. FAQ =
843 843  
844 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
884 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
845 845  
846 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
886 +(((
887 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
888 +)))
847 847  
890 +(((
891 +
892 +)))
848 848  
849 -1.
850 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
894 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
851 851  
852 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
896 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
853 853  
854 854  
855 -1.
856 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
899 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
857 857  
901 +(((
858 858  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
903 +)))
859 859  
905 +(((
860 860  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
907 +)))
861 861  
862 862  
863 -1.
864 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
910 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
865 865  
866 866  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
867 867  
868 868  
915 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
869 869  
917 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
870 870  
871 -1. Trouble Shooting
872 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
873 -
874 874  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
875 875  
921 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
876 876  
877 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
923 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
878 878  
879 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
925 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
880 880  
881 -Collected errors:
927 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
882 882  
883 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
929 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
884 884  
885 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
931 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
886 886  
887 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
888 -
889 -
933 +(((
890 890  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
935 +)))
891 891  
892 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
937 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
893 893  
894 894  
895 -1.
896 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
940 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
897 897  
898 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
942 +(((
943 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
944 +)))
899 899  
900 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
946 +(((
947 +
948 +)))
901 901  
950 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
902 902  
952 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
903 903  
904 -
905 -
906 -1.
907 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
908 -
909 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
910 -
954 +(((
911 911  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
956 +)))
912 912  
913 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
958 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
914 914  
915 915  
916 916  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
917 917  
918 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
919 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
920 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
921 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
963 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
922 922  
965 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
966 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
967 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
968 +
923 923  As below photo:
924 924  
925 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
971 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
926 926  
927 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
973 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
928 928  
929 929  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
930 930  
931 931  
978 += 11. Order Info =
932 932  
933 -1. Order Info
980 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
934 934  
935 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
982 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
936 936  
937 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
984 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
985 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
938 938  
939 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
940 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
987 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
941 941  
942 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
989 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
990 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
991 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
992 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
943 943  
944 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
945 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
946 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
947 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
948 -
949 949  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
950 950  
951 951  
997 += 12. Packing Info =
952 952  
953 -
954 -1. Packing Info
955 -
999 +(((
956 956  **Package Includes**:
1001 +)))
957 957  
958 958  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
959 959  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
960 960  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
961 961  
1007 +(((
962 962  **Dimension and weight**:
1009 +)))
963 963  
964 964  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
965 965  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -966,11 +966,9 @@
966 966  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
967 967  * Weight: 300g
968 968  
969 -1. Support
1016 += 13. Support =
970 970  
971 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1018 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
972 972  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
973 973  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
974 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
975 -
976 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1021 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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