Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 45.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:40
To version < 78.3 >
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -256,19 +256,23 @@
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -296,12 +296,13 @@
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
326 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 +)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
... ... @@ -379,32 +379,56 @@
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
383 383  
408 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
410 +)))
385 385  
412 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
414 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
418 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 +)))
391 391  
422 +(((
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
424 +)))
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
395 395  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
396 396  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
397 397  
430 +(((
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432 +)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
437 +(((
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
404 404  
441 +(((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 +)))
406 406  
449 +(((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 +)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
410 410  
... ... @@ -414,10 +414,14 @@
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
416 416  
465 +(((
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
467 +)))
418 418  
419 419  
470 +(((
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 +)))
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
423 423  
... ... @@ -429,12 +429,18 @@
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
484 +(((
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 +)))
433 433  
434 434  
489 +(((
435 435  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 +)))
436 436  
493 +(((
437 437  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
495 +)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
440 440  
... ... @@ -477,55 +477,44 @@
477 477  
478 478  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png]]
538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
481 481  
482 482  
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
483 483  
484 -1.
485 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
486 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
487 487  
488 488  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
489 489  
490 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
547 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
491 491  
492 -Note
549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
493 493  
494 494  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
495 495  
496 496  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
497 497  
498 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
499 499  
500 500  
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
501 501  
502 -1.
503 -11.
504 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
560 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
505 505  
506 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
507 -
508 508  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
509 509  
510 510  
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
511 511  
512 -
513 -1.
514 -11.
515 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
516 -
517 517  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
518 518  
519 519  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
520 520  
521 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
571 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
522 522  
523 523  
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
524 524  
525 -
526 -1.
527 -11. MQTT Settings
528 -
529 529  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
530 530  
531 531  Instruction:
... ... @@ -532,108 +532,100 @@
532 532  
533 533  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
534 534  
582 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
535 535  
536 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
537 537  
585 +== 5.5 System ==
538 538  
539 -1.
540 -11. System
541 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
542 542  
543 543  Shows the system info:
544 544  
545 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
546 546  
547 -1.
548 -11.
549 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
550 550  
551 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
552 552  
553 -System Password:
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
554 554  
555 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598 +**__System Password:__**
556 556  
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
601 +
557 557  This page can be used to set the password for them.
558 558  
604 +(((
605 +
606 +)))
559 559  
560 -Timezone:
608 +**__Timezone:__**
561 561  
562 562  Set device timezone.
563 563  
612 +(((
613 +
614 +)))
564 564  
565 -Port forwarding:
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
566 566  
567 567  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
568 568  
569 569  
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
570 570  
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
571 571  
572 -1.
573 -11.
574 -111. System ~-~-> Network
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
575 575  
576 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
577 -
578 -LAN Settings:
579 -
580 580  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
581 581  
629 +(((
630 +
631 +)))
582 582  
583 -WAN Settings:
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
584 584  
585 585  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
586 586  
637 +(((
638 +
639 +)))
587 587  
588 -WiFi Settings:
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
589 589  
590 590  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
591 591  
592 592  
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
593 593  
594 -
595 -
596 -1.
597 -11.
598 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
599 -
600 600  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
601 601  
602 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
603 603  
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
608 608  
609 609  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
610 610  
611 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
612 612  
613 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
614 614  
615 615  
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
616 616  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
617 617  
618 -1.
619 -11.
620 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
621 621  
622 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
623 623  
624 -
625 -
626 -1.
627 -11.
628 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
629 -
630 630  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
631 631  
632 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
635 635  
636 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
637 637  
638 638  Please see this document for detail:
639 639  
... ... @@ -644,12 +644,10 @@
644 644  
645 645  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
686 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
648 648  
649 649  
650 -1.
651 -11.
652 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
653 653  
654 654  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
655 655  
... ... @@ -662,198 +662,193 @@
662 662  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
663 663  
664 664  
665 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
702 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
666 666  
704 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
667 667  
668 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
669 669  
670 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
671 -
672 -
673 673  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
674 674  
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
675 675  
676 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
677 -
678 -
679 -
680 -
681 681  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
682 682  
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
685 685  
717 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
686 686  
687 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
719 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
688 688  
689 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
721 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
690 690  
691 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
723 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
692 692  
693 693  
694 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
695 695  
728 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
696 696  
697 -1.
698 -11.
699 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
730 +(((
731 +
732 +)))
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
702 702  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
703 703  
704 -
705 -1.
706 -11.
707 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
708 -
709 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
710 -
711 711  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
712 712  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
713 713  
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
714 714  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11. LogRead
718 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
721 -
722 722  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
723 723  
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
724 724  
725 -1.
726 -11.
727 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
728 728  
729 729  Show the system log
730 730  
731 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
732 732  
733 733  
763 += 6. More features =
734 734  
735 -1. More features
736 -11. More instructions
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
737 737  
738 738  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
739 739  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
740 740  
773 += 7. Linux System =
741 741  
742 -
743 -1. Linux System
744 -
745 745  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
746 746  
747 -1.
748 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
749 749  
750 750  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
751 751  
752 -
753 753  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
754 754  
755 755  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
756 756  
757 -User Name:      **root**
785 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
758 758  
759 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
787 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
760 760  
761 -
762 762  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
763 763  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
764 764  
765 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 766  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
767 767  
768 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
769 769  
770 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
771 771  
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
772 772  
773 -
774 -
775 -1.
776 -11. Edit and Transfer files
777 -
778 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
779 -
780 -
781 781  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
782 782  
783 783  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
784 784  
785 -
786 786  Screenshot is as below:
787 787  
788 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
808 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -1.
792 -11. File System
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
793 793  
794 794  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
795 795  
796 -
797 797  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
798 798  
799 799  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
800 800  
801 801  
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
802 802  
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
803 803  
804 -1.
805 -11. Package maintenance system
824 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
806 806  
807 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
826 +**In Linux Console run:**
808 808  
828 +(((
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
830 +)))
809 809  
810 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
832 +(((
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
834 +)))
811 811  
836 +(((
837 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
838 +)))
812 812  
813 -In Linux Console run:
814 -
815 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
816 -
817 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
818 -
819 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
820 -
821 821  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
822 822  
823 823  
824 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
843 +(((
844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
845 +)))
825 825  
826 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
847 +(((
848 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
849 +)))
827 827  
828 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
851 +(((
852 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 +)))
829 829  
830 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
855 +(((
856 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
857 +)))
831 831  
832 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
859 +(((
860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 +)))
833 833  
834 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
863 +(((
864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
865 +)))
835 835  
836 -//Configuring iperf.//
867 +(((
868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
869 +)))
837 837  
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
838 838  
839 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
840 840  
841 -1. FAQ
842 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
874 += 9. FAQ =
843 843  
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 +
844 844  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
845 845  
846 846  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -1.
850 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
851 851  
852 852  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
853 853  
854 854  
855 -1.
856 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
857 857  
858 858  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
859 859  
... ... @@ -860,40 +860,35 @@
860 860  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
861 861  
862 862  
863 -1.
864 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
865 865  
866 866  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
867 867  
868 868  
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
869 869  
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
870 870  
871 -1. Trouble Shooting
872 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
873 -
874 874  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
875 875  
906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
876 876  
877 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
878 878  
879 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
880 880  
881 -Collected errors:
912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
882 882  
883 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
884 884  
885 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
916 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
886 886  
887 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
888 -
889 -
890 890  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
891 891  
892 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
920 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
893 893  
894 894  
895 -1.
896 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
897 897  
898 898  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
899 899  
... ... @@ -900,59 +900,53 @@
900 900  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
901 901  
902 902  
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
903 903  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
904 904  
905 -
906 -1.
907 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
908 -
909 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
910 -
911 911  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
912 912  
913 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
914 914  
915 915  
916 916  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
917 917  
918 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
919 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
920 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
921 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
922 922  
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
946 +
923 923  As below photo:
924 924  
925 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
949 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
926 926  
927 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
928 928  
929 929  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
930 930  
931 931  
956 += 11. Order Info =
932 932  
933 -1. Order Info
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
934 934  
935 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
936 936  
937 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
938 938  
939 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
940 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
941 941  
942 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
943 943  
944 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
945 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
946 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
947 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
948 -
949 949  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
950 950  
951 951  
975 += 12. Packing Info =
952 952  
953 -
954 -1. Packing Info
955 -
956 956  **Package Includes**:
957 957  
958 958  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -965,12 +965,11 @@
965 965  * Weight: 187g
966 966  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
967 967  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
968 968  
969 -1. Support
991 += 13. Support =
970 970  
971 971  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
972 972  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
973 973  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
974 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
975 -
976 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
996 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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