Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -320,75 +320,92 @@ 320 320 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:****(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:****(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 329 329 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 333 333 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 341 - 342 342 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 342 + 343 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 349 +1. 350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 + 361 + 362 + 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 360 360 365 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 370 + 371 + 372 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 379 + 380 +1. 381 +11. Configure frequency 382 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 394 + 395 +1. 396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 397 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 400 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**:(%style="color:black" %)CreateaDevice definition inTTN v3 with theOTAA keysfrom the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 391 391 406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 407 + 408 + 392 392 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 393 393 394 394 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@ 397 397 398 398 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 399 399 400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 401 401 418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 402 402 403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 404 404 421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 422 + 423 + 405 405 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 406 406 426 + 407 407 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 408 408 409 -[[image: 1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 410 410 411 411 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 412 412 433 + 413 413 Start Register the end device 414 414 415 -[[image: 1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]] 416 416 417 417 Select OTAA activation mode 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,41 +419,52 @@ 419 419 420 420 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 421 421 422 -[[image: 1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 423 423 424 424 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 425 425 426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 427 427 448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 449 + 428 428 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 429 429 430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 431 431 453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 454 + 432 432 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 433 433 434 434 435 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**:(% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 438 438 439 - [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273"width="745"]]461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 440 440 441 441 442 - = 5. Web ConfigurePages =464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 443 443 444 -== 5.1 Home == 445 445 467 + 468 + 469 + 470 +1. Web Configure Pages 471 + 472 +1. 473 +11. Home 474 + 446 446 Shows the system running status. 447 447 448 -[[image: 1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 452 452 453 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 454 454 482 +1. 483 +11. LoRa Settings 484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 485 + 455 455 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 456 456 488 + 457 457 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 458 458 459 459 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ 461 461 462 462 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 463 463 464 -[[image: 1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 465 465 466 466 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,16 +468,19 @@ 468 468 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 469 469 470 470 471 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 472 472 504 +1. 505 +11. 506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 507 + 473 473 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 474 474 475 475 * No internet connection. 476 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http:// 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 477 477 478 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication 8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]] 479 479 480 -[[image: 1652423628833-467.png]]515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 481 481 482 482 483 483 ... ... @@ -499,8 +499,8 @@ 499 499 500 500 501 501 502 -1. 503 -11. 537 +1. 538 +11. 504 504 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 505 505 506 506 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -510,8 +510,8 @@ 510 510 511 511 512 512 513 -1. 514 -11. 548 +1. 549 +11. 515 515 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 516 516 517 517 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ 545 545 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 546 546 547 547 1. 548 -11. 583 +11. 549 549 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 550 550 551 551 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -569,8 +569,8 @@ 569 569 570 570 571 571 572 -1. 573 -11. 607 +1. 608 +11. 574 574 111. System ~-~-> Network 575 575 576 576 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -593,8 +593,8 @@ 593 593 594 594 595 595 596 -1. 597 -11. 631 +1. 632 +11. 598 598 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 599 599 600 600 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ 603 603 604 604 605 605 1. 606 -11. 641 +11. 607 607 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 608 608 609 609 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -615,8 +615,8 @@ 615 615 616 616 617 617 618 -1. 619 -11. 653 +1. 654 +11. 620 620 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 621 621 622 622 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ 624 624 625 625 626 626 1. 627 -11. 662 +11. 628 628 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 629 629 630 630 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ 648 648 649 649 650 650 1. 651 -11. 686 +11. 652 652 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 653 653 654 654 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -694,8 +694,8 @@ 694 694 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 695 695 696 696 697 -1. 698 -11. 732 +1. 733 +11. 699 699 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 700 700 701 701 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ 703 703 704 704 705 705 1. 706 -11. 741 +11. 707 707 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 708 708 709 709 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ 713 713 714 714 715 715 716 -1. 751 +1. 717 717 11. LogRead 718 718 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 719 719 ... ... @@ -722,8 +722,8 @@ 722 722 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 723 723 724 724 725 -1. 726 -11. 760 +1. 761 +11. 727 727 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 728 728 729 729 Show the system log ... ... @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ 744 744 745 745 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 746 746 747 -1. 782 +1. 748 748 11. SSH Access for Linux console 749 749 750 750 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ 801 801 802 802 803 803 804 -1. 839 +1. 805 805 11. Package maintenance system 806 806 807 807 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -846,13 +846,13 @@ 846 846 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 847 847 848 848 849 -1. 884 +1. 850 850 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 851 851 852 852 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 853 853 854 854 855 -1. 890 +1. 856 856 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 857 857 858 858 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ 860 860 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 861 861 862 862 863 -1. 898 +1. 864 864 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 865 865 866 866 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ 892 892 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 893 893 894 894 895 -1. 930 +1. 896 896 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 897 897 898 898 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ 903 903 904 904 905 905 906 -1. 941 +1. 907 907 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 908 908 909 909 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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