Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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Details

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Title

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1		-DLOS8N
	1	+LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,101 +1,76 @@
1		-
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
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2	2
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7	7
8		-(% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9		-)))
10	10
11	11
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
12	12
13		-**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
14	14
15	15
16		-Table of Contents
17	17
18		-(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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24		-macro:toc
25		-)))
26	26
27		-* [[1. Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
28		-** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
29		-** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
30		-** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]]
31		-** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
32		-** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
33		-** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
34		-** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
35		-* [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
36		-** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
37		-*** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
38		-*** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
39		-*** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
40		-*** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
41		-** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null||anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
42		-* [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null||anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
43		-** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
44		-** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
45		-** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
46		-** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
47		-** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
48		-* [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null||anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
49		-** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null||anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
50		-** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null||anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
51		-** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null||anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
52		-)))
53	53
54		-(% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
55		-)))
56	56
57	57
58	58
59	59
60		-= 1. Introduction =
61	61
62		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
63	63
64		-The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
65	65
66		-DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
	21	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
67	67
68		-DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	23	+== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
69	69
70		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
71	71
72		-DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
73	73
74		-(% aria-label="1652411526195-923.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411526195-923.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	27	+(((
	28	+The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	29	+)))
75	75
	31	+(((
	32	+The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	33	+)))
76	76
77		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
	35	+(((
	36	+LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	37	+)))
78	78
79		-**Hardware System:**
	39	+(((
	40	+LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	41	+)))
80	80
	43	+(((
	44	+
	45	+)))
	46	+
	47	+[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	48	+
	49	+
	50	+== 1.2  Specifications ==
	51	+
	52	+
	53	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	54	+
	55	+(((
81	81	Linux Part:
	57	+)))
82	82
83	83	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
84	84	* 64MB RAM
85	85	* 16MB Flash
86	86
87		-**Interface:**
	63	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
88	88
89	89	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
90	90	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
91	91	* LoRaWAN Wireless
92		-* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
93		-* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
	68	+* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
94	94	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
95	95	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
96	96	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
97	97
98		-**WiFi Spec:**
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
99	99
100	100	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
101	101	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
...	...	@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@
108	108	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
109	109	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
110	110
111		-**LoRa Spec:**
	86	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
112	112
113		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	88	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
114	114	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
115	115	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
116	116	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -119,130 +119,113 @@
119	119	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
120	120	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
121	121
122		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	97	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
123	123
124		-* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
125		-* Standard Size SIM Slot
126		-* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	99	+* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	100	+* Micro SIM Slot
	101	+* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
127	127	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
128	128	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
129	129	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
130	130
131		-**Power over Ethernet:**
	106	+== 1.3  Features ==
132	132
133		-* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
134		-* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
135		-* Thermal cut off.
136		-* Short circuit protection.
137		-* Over current protection
138		-* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
139		-* Enhanced surge protection
	108	+* Open Source OpenWrt system
	109	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	110	+* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	111	+* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	112	+* LoRaWAN Gateway
	113	+* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	114	+* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	115	+* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	116	+* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	117	+* Support different level log in.
	118	+* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	119	+* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	120	+* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
140	140
141		-== 1.3 Features ==
	122	+== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
142	142
143		-* Open Source Embedded Linux system
144		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
145		-* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
146		-* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
147		-* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
148		-* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
149		-* LoRaWAN packet filtering
150		-* Far seeing LED indicator
151		-* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
152		-* External fiber glass antenna
153		-* Auto-Provision
154		-* Remote Monitoring
155		-* 802.3af PoE
156		-* IP65
157		-* Lighting Protection
158		-* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	124	+[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
159	159
160		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
161	161
162		-(% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png||data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	127	+== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
163	163
	129	+[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
164	164
165		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
166	166
167		-(% aria-label="1652411671209-920.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411671209-920.png||data-widget="image" height="618" width="650"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	132	+== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
168	168
169	169
170		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	135	+LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
171	171
172		-(% aria-label="1652411720670-489.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411720670-489.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	137	+* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
	138	+* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	139	+* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
	140	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	141	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
	142	+** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
173	173
	144	+* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
174	174
175		-There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	146	+= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
176	176
177	177	(((
178		-(((
179		-* (((
180		-(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	149	+The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
181	181	)))
182		-)))
183	183
184		-* (((
185		-(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
186		-)))
187		-* (((
188		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
189		-)))
190		-)))
191	191
	153	+== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
192	192
193		-== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	155	+=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
194	194
195		-DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	157	+[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
196	196
197		-(% aria-label="1652412859663-161.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412859663-161.png||data-widget="image" height="341" width="333"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
198	198
	160	+At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
199	199
200		-= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	162	+[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
201	201
202		-The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
203	203
204		-== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	165	+(((
	166	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
205	205
206		-=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
207	207
208		-(% aria-label="1652412985720-934.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412985720-934.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	169	+
	170	+)))
209	209
	172	+=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
210	210
211		-At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	174	+[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
212	212
213		-(% aria-label="1652413127647-377.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652413127647-377.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
214	214
215		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	177	+(((
	178	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
216	216
217		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
218	218
	181	+
	182	+)))
219	219
220		-=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	184	+=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
221	221
222		-(% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	186	+[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
223	223
224	224
225		-Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	189	+If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
226	226
227	227
228		-=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
229	229
230		-(% aria-label="1652414137639-956.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414137639-956.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	193	+=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
231	231
	195	+The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
232	232
233		-If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
234	234
235	235
236		-=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	199	+== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
237	237
238		-The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
239		-
240		-
241		-== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
242		-
243	243	**Web Interface**
244	244
245		-Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	203	+Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
246	246
247	247	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
248	248
...	...	@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
251	251	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
252	252
253	253
254		-You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	212	+You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
255	255
256	256	The account details for Web Login are:
257	257
...	...	@@ -259,95 +259,121 @@
259	259
260	260	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
261	261
262		-(% aria-label="1652414287022-223.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414287022-223.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	220	+[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
263	263
264	264
265	265
	224	+= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
266	266
267		-= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	226	+== 3.1  Overview ==
268	268
269		-== 3.1 Overview ==
	228	+The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
270	270
271		-The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
272		-
273	273	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
274	274	* **WiFi Client Mode**
275	275	* **WiFi AP Mode**
276		-* **Cellular Mode**
277	277
278		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	234	+== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
279	279
280		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
	236	+By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
281	281
282		-(% aria-label="1652420169255-959.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420169255-959.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
283	283
	239	+[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
284	284
285		-== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
286	286
	242	+== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	243	+
287	287	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
288	288
	246	+(((
289	289	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
290	290
291		-(% aria-label="1652420327792-211.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420327792-211.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	249	+[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
	250	+)))
292	292
293	293
	253	+(((
294	294	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
295	295
	256	+
	257	+)))
296	296
297		-== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	259	+== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
298	298
299		-If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	261	+(((
	262	+(((
	263	+If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	264	+)))
300	300
301	301
302		-First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
	267	+(((
	268	+First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
	269	+)))
303	303
304		-(% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	271	+(((
	272	+Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	273	+)))
	274	+)))
305	305
306	306
307		-(% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png||data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	277	+[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
308	308
	279	+(((
	280	+
	281	+)))
309	309
	283	+(((
310	310	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	285	+)))
311	311
312		-
	287	+(((
313	313	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	289	+)))
314	314
315		-(% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	291	+(((
	292	+[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
	293	+)))
316	316
317		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
318	318
	296	+== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
319	319
320		-== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
321		-
322	322	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
323	323
324		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​(% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png||data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has Internet connection.
325		-* Yellow Tick  (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png||data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
326		-* RED Cross   (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png||data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface doesn’t connected.
	300	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	301	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	302	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
327	327
328		-(% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	304	+[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
329	329
330	330
331		-= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
332	332
333		-DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	308	+= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
334	334
335		-(% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	310	+LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
336	336
337		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	312	+(((
	313	+[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
	314	+)))
338	338
339		-[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	316	+(((
	317	+This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	318	+)))
340	340
341	341
342		-== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343	343
	322	+== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	323	+
344	344	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
345	345
346		-Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	326	+(((
	327	+Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	328	+)))
347	347
348		-(% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png||data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	330	+(((
	331	+[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	332	+)))
349	349
350		-The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
	334	+The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
351	351
352	352
353	353	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
...	...	@@ -354,666 +354,814 @@
354	354
355	355	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
356	356
357		-(% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png||data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	341	+[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
358	358
359	359
360	360	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
361	361
362		-(% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	346	+(((
	347	+[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	348	+)))
363	363
364		-
365	365	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
366	366
367		-* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
368		-* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
369		-* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
370		-* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
371	371
	353	+* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	354	+* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	355	+* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	356	+* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
	357	+
372	372	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
373	373
374		-(% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png||data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	360	+[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
375	375
376	376	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
377	377
	364	+
378	378	Open the following page:
379	379
380		- (% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png||data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
381	381
382		-(% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png||data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	368	+ [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
383	383
	370	+
	371	+[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
	372	+
	373	+
	374	+(((
384	384	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	376	+)))
385	385
386	386	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387	387
388		-(% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png||data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	380	+[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389	389
390	390
391		-== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	383	+== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392	392
393		-You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
	385	+(((
	386	+You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
	387	+)))
394	394
395		-Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
	389	+(((
	390	+Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
	391	+)))
396	396
	393	+(((
397	397	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	395	+)))
398	398
399		-(% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	397	+[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
400	400
401	401	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402	402
	401	+
403	403	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
404	404
405		-(% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	404	+[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
406	406
	406	+
407	407	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
408	408
409		-(% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png||data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	409	+[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
410	410
411	411
412		-== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	412	+== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
413	413
414		-We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	414	+We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415	415
416		-(% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png||data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	416	+[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
417	417
418	418
419	419	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420	420
421		- (% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	421	+ [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
422	422
423	423
424		-4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
	424	+== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425	425
	426	+(((
426	426	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
	428	+)))
427	427
	430	+(((
428	428	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
	432	+)))
429	429
430		-(% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	434	+[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
431	431
432		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	436	+(((
	437	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
433	433
	439	+
	440	+)))
	441	+
	442	+(((
434	434	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
	444	+)))
435	435
436	436	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
437	437	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
438	438	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
439	439
	450	+(((
440	440	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	452	+)))
441	441
442		-(% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	454	+[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
443	443
444		-
	456	+(((
445	445	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
446	446
	459	+
	460	+)))
	461	+
	462	+(((
447	447	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
	464	+)))
448	448
	466	+(((
449	449	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	468	+)))
450	450
451		-(% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	470	+[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
452	452
453	453	Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
454	454
	474	+
455	455	Start Register the end device
456	456
457		-(% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png||data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	477	+[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
458	458
	479	+(((
459	459	Select OTAA activation mode
460	460
	482	+
	483	+)))
461	461
	485	+(((
462	462	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
	487	+)))
463	463
464		-(% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png||data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	489	+[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
465	465
466	466	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
467	467
468		-(% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png||data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
469	469
	494	+[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
	495	+
470	470	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
471	471
472		-(% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png||data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
473	473
	499	+[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	500	+
	501	+(((
474	474	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
475	475
	504	+
	505	+)))
476	476
477		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	507	+(((
	508	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	509	+)))
478	478
	511	+(((
	512	+(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	513	+)))
479	479
480		-Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	515	+[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
481	481
482	482
483		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	518	+= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
484	484
	520	+== 5.1  Home ==
485	485
	522	+Shows the system running status.
486	486
	524	+[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
487	487
488	488
489		-1. Web Configure Pages
	527	+== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
490	490
491		-1.
492		-11. Home
	529	+=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
493	493
494		-Shows the system running status.
	531	+(((
	532	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
	533	+)))
495	495
496		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	535	+(((
	536	+Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	537	+)))
497	497
	539	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	540	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
498	498
	542	+(((
	543	+
499	499
	545	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	546	+)))
500	500
501		-1.
502		-11. LoRa Settings
503		-111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
	548	+[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
504	504
505		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
	550	+Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
506	506
507	507
508		-Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	553	+=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
509	509
510		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	555	+The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
512	512
513		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	557	+* No internet connection.
	558	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
514	514
515		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	560	+(((
	561	+Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	562	+)))
516	516
517		-Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
	564	+[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
518	518
519		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
520	520
	567	+== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
521	521
	569	+=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
522	522
523		-1.
524		-11.
525		-111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
	571	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
526	526
527		-The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	573	+[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
528	528
529		-* No internet connection.
530		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
	575	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
531	531
532		-Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
	577	+~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
533	533
534		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	579	+~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
535	535
	581	+**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
536	536
537	537
538		-1.
539		-11. LoRaWAN Settings
540		-111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
	584	+=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
541	541
542		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	586	+[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
543	543
544		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	588	+(((
	589	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
545	545
546		-Note
	591	+
	592	+)))
547	547
548		-~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	594	+=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
549	549
550		-~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	596	+(((
	597	+Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
	598	+)))
551	551
552		-See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
	600	+(((
	601	+Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	602	+)))
553	553
	604	+[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
554	554
555	555
556		-1.
557		-11.
558		-111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
	607	+== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
559	559
560		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	609	+If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
561	561
562		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	611	+Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
563	563
564	564
	614	+[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
565	565
566	566
567		-1.
568		-11.
569		-111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
	617	+== 5.5  System ==
570	570
571		-Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
	619	+=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
572	572
573		-Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	621	+Shows the system info:
574	574
575		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	623	+[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
576	576
577	577
578	578
	627	+=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
579	579
580		-1.
581		-11. MQTT Settings
	629	+[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
582	582
583		-If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	631	+(((
	632	+**__System Password:__**
	633	+)))
584	584
585		-Instruction:
	635	+(((
	636	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	637	+)))
586	586
587		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
	639	+(((
	640	+This page can be used to set the password for them.
	641	+)))
588	588
	643	+(((
	644	+**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
	645	+)))
589	589
590		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	647	+(((
	648	+**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
591	591
592	592
593		-1.
594		-11. System
595		-111. System ~-~-> System Overview
	651	+
	652	+)))
596	596
597		-Shows the system info:
	654	+=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
598	598
599		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	656	+[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
600	600
601		-1.
602		-11.
603		-111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
	658	+(((
	659	+**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
	660	+)))
604	604
605		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	662	+(((
	663	+__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
	664	+)))
606	606
607		-System Password:
	666	+(((
	667	+__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
608	608
609		-There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
610	610
611		-This page can be used to set the password for them.
	670	+
	671	+)))
612	612
	673	+=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
613	613
614		-Timezone:
	675	+LPS8N WiFi Settings.
615	615
616		-Set device timezone.
	677	+[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
617	617
618	618
619		-Port forwarding:
620	620
621		-Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	681	+=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
622	622
	683	+While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
623	623
624	624
	686	+[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
625	625
626		-1.
627		-11.
628		-111. System ~-~-> Network
	688	+(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
629	629
630		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
631	631
632		-LAN Settings:
633	633
634		-When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	692	+=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
635	635
636	636
637		-WAN Settings:
	695	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
638	638
639		-Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
640	640
641	641
642		-WiFi Settings:
	699	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
643	643
644		-Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	701	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
645	645
	703	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
646	646
	705	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
647	647
	707	+[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
648	648
649	649
650		-1.
651		-11.
652		-111. System ~-~-> WiFi
	710	+Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
653	653
654		-DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	712	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
655	655
656		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
657	657
	715	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
658	658
659		-1.
660		-11.
661		-111. System ~-~-> Cellular
	717	+[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
662	662
663		-While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
664	664
665		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
666	666
667		-Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	721	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
668	668
	723	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
669	669
	725	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
670	670
	727	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
671	671
672		-1.
673		-11.
674		-111. System ~-~-> Network Status
	729	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
675	675
676		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	731	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
677	677
678	678
	734	+(((
	735	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	736	+)))
679	679
680		-1.
681		-11.
682		-111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
	738	+(((
	739	+(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	740	+)))
683	683
684		-Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	742	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
685	685
686		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	744	+Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
687	687
688		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
689	689
690		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	747	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
691	691
692		-Please see this document for detail:
	749	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
693	693
694		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	751	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
695	695
	753	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
696	696
697		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
	755	+SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
698	698
699		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	757	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
700	700
701		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
702	702
	760	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
703	703
704		-1.
705		-11.
706		-111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
707	707
708		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	763	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
709	709
710		-* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	765	+[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
711	711
712		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	767	+(((
	768	+
713	713
714		-* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	770	+
	771	+)))
715	715
716		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	773	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
717	717
718	718
719		-The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	776	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
720	720
	778	+Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721	721
722		-**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
723	723
724		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
725	725
	782	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
726	726
727		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	784	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728	728
729	729
730		-**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	787	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
731	731
	789	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
732	732
733	733
734	734
735		-The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	793	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
736	736
	795	+Show the system log
737	737
738		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	797	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
739	739
740	740
741		-Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
742	742
743		-SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
	801	+= 6.  More features =
744	744
745		-**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	803	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
746	746
	805	+Drop unwanted packets.
747	747
748		-**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	807	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
749	749
750	750
751		-1.
752		-11.
753		-111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
	810	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
754	754
755		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	812	+Remote Access Devices for management.
756	756
	814	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
757	757
758	758
759		-1.
760		-11.
761		-111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
	817	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
762	762
763		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	819	+Decode ABP:
764	764
765		-Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	821	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
766	766
767	767
	824	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
768	768
	826	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
769	769
770		-1.
771		-11. LogRead
772		-111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	828	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
773	773
774		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
775	775
776		-Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	831	+== 6.5  More instructions ==
777	777
	833	+[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
778	778
779		-1.
780		-11.
781		-111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
782	782
783		-Show the system log
	836	+== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
784	784
785		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	838	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
786	786
	840	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
787	787
	842	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
788	788
789		-1. More features
790		-11. More instructions
	844	+[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
791	791
792		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
	846	+Please see this document for detail:
793	793
	848	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
794	794
	850	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
795	795
	852	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
796	796
797		-1. Linux System
	854	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
798	798
799		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	856	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
800	800
801		-1.
802		-11. SSH Access for Linux console
	858	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
803	803
804		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	860	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
805	805
	862	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
806	806
807		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
808		-
809	809	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
810	810
811		-User Name:      **root**
	866	+User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
812	812
813		-Password:         **dragino** (default)
	868	+Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
814	814
815		-
816	816	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
817	817
818	818
819		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	873	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
820	820
	875	+The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
821	821
822		-The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
823	823
824		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	878	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
825	825
826	826
827	827
	882	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
828	828
829		-1.
830		-11. Edit and Transfer files
	884	+(((
	885	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	886	+)))
831	831
832		-The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
833		-
834		-
	888	+(((
835	835	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
	890	+)))
836	836
837		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	892	+(((
	893	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	894	+)))
838	838
839		-
	896	+(((
840	840	Screenshot is as below:
	898	+)))
841	841
842		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%)
	900	+[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
843	843
844	844
845		-1.
846		-11. File System
847	847
848		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	904	+== 7.3  File System ==
849	849
	906	+(((
	907	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	908	+)))
850	850
851		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	910	+(((
	911	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
	912	+)))
852	852
	914	+(((
853	853	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
	916	+)))
854	854
855	855
	919	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
856	856
	921	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
857	857
858		-1.
859		-11. Package maintenance system
	923	+(((
	924	+Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
	925	+)))
860	860
861		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	927	+(((
	928	+**In Linux Console run:**
	929	+)))
862	862
	931	+(((
	932	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	933	+)))
863	863
864		-Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
	935	+(((
	936	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	937	+)))
865	865
	939	+(((
	940	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	941	+)))
866	866
867		-In Linux Console run:
	943	+The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
868	868
869		-**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
870	870
871		-**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
	946	+(((
	947	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
	948	+)))
872	872
873		-**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
	950	+(((
	951	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
	952	+)))
874	874
875		-The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	954	+(((
	955	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
	956	+)))
876	876
	958	+(((
	959	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
	960	+)))
877	877
878		-//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
	962	+(((
	963	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
	964	+)))
879	879
880		-//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
	966	+(((
	967	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
	968	+)))
881	881
882		-//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
	970	+(((
	971	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
883	883
884		-//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
885	885
886		-//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
	974	+
	975	+)))
887	887
888		-//Configuring uclibcxx.//
	977	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
889	889
890		-//Configuring iperf.//
	979	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
891	891
	981	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
892	892
893		-1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
	983	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
894	894
895		-1. FAQ
896		-11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
	985	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
897	897
898		-See below link for how to customize frequency band:
	987	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
899	899
900		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
901	901
	990	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
902	902
903		-1.
904		-11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
905	905
906		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	993	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
907	907
	995	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
908	908
909		-1.
910		-11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
	997	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
911	911
912		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
913	913
914		-The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1000	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
915	915
916	916
917		-1.
918		-11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
	1003	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
919	919
920		-It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
921	921
	1006	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
922	922
923	923
	1009	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
924	924
925		-1. Trouble Shooting
926		-11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
927	927
928		-In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1012	+SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
929	929
	1014	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
930	930
931		-root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
932	932
933		-Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
	1017	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
934	934
935		-Collected errors:
936	936
937		-~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
938	938
939		-*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
	1021	+= 9. FAQ =
940	940
941		- ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	1023	+== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
942	942
	1025	+(((
	1026	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1027	+)))
943	943
944		-In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
	1029	+(((
	1030	+
	1031	+)))
945	945
946		-Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
	1033	+== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
947	947
	1035	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
948	948
949		-1.
950		-11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
951	951
952		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
	1038	+== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
953	953
954		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
	1040	+(((
	1041	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1042	+)))
955	955
	1044	+(((
	1045	+The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1046	+)))
956	956
957	957
	1049	+== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
958	958
	1051	+It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
959	959
960		-1.
961		-11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
962	962
963		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	1054	+= 10. Trouble Shooting =
964	964
	1056	+== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1057	+
	1058	+In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1059	+
	1060	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
	1061	+
	1062	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
	1063	+
	1064	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
	1065	+
	1066	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
	1067	+
	1068	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
	1069	+
	1070	+ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	1071	+
	1072	+(((
	1073	+In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
	1074	+)))
	1075	+
	1076	+(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
	1077	+
	1078	+
	1079	+== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1080	+
	1081	+(((
	1082	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1083	+)))
	1084	+
	1085	+(((
	1086	+
	1087	+)))
	1088	+
	1089	+== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1090	+
	1091	+[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
	1092	+
	1093	+(((
965	965	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1095	+)))
966	966
967		-(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
	1097	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
968	968
969	969
970	970	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
971	971
972		-1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
973		-1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
974		-IP: 172.31.255.253 and
975		-Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1102	+~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
976	976
	1104	+2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1105	+ IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1106	+ Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	1107	+
977	977	As below photo:
978	978
979		-(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	1110	+[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
980	980
981		-1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
	1112	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
982	982
983	983	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
984	984
985	985
	1117	+= 11. Order Info =
986	986
987		-1. Order Info
	1119	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
988	988
989		-**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
	1121	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
990	990
991		-**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1123	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1124	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
992	992
993		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
994		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1126	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
995	995
996		-**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1128	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1129	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1130	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1131	+* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
997	997
998		-* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
999		-* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1000		-* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1001		-* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1002		-
1003	1003	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1004	1004
1005	1005
	1136	+= 12. Packing Info =
1006	1006
1007		-
1008		-1. Packing Info
1009		-
	1138	+(((
1010	1010	**Package Includes**:
	1140	+)))
1011	1011
1012	1012	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1013	1013	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1014	1014	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1015	1015
	1146	+(((
1016	1016	**Dimension and weight**:
	1148	+)))
1017	1017
1018	1018	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1019	1019	* Weight: 187g
...	...	@@ -1020,11 +1020,9 @@
1020	1020	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1021	1021	* Weight: 300g
1022	1022
1023		-1. Support
	1155	+= 13. Support =
1024	1024
1025		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
	1157	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1026	1026	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1027	1027	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1028		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1029		-
1030		-[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1160	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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