Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 41.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:24
To version < 77.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -256,8 +256,9 @@
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
... ... @@ -264,11 +264,14 @@
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
... ... @@ -432,37 +432,28 @@
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
435 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
458 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
436 436  
460 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
437 437  
438 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
442 442  
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
443 443  
444 -
445 -
446 -
447 -1. Web Configure Pages
448 -
449 -1.
450 -11. Home
451 -
452 452  Shows the system running status.
453 453  
454 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
455 455  
456 456  
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
457 457  
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
458 458  
459 -1.
460 -11. LoRa Settings
461 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
462 -
463 463  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
464 464  
465 -
466 466  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
467 467  
468 468  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
470 470  
471 471  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
472 472  
473 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
474 474  
475 475  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
476 476  
... ... @@ -477,67 +477,53 @@
477 477  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
478 478  
479 479  
494 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
480 480  
481 -1.
482 -11.
483 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
484 -
485 485  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
486 486  
487 487  * No internet connection.
488 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
489 489  
490 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
493 493  
494 494  
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
495 495  
496 -1.
497 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
498 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
499 499  
500 500  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
501 501  
502 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
512 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
503 503  
504 -Note
514 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
505 505  
506 506  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
507 507  
508 508  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
509 509  
510 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
511 511  
512 512  
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
513 513  
514 -1.
515 -11.
516 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
525 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
517 517  
518 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
519 -
520 520  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
521 521  
522 522  
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
523 523  
524 -
525 -1.
526 -11.
527 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
528 -
529 529  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
530 530  
531 531  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
536 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
534 534  
535 535  
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
536 536  
537 -
538 -1.
539 -11. MQTT Settings
540 -
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
542 542  
543 543  Instruction:
... ... @@ -544,108 +544,100 @@
544 544  
545 545  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
546 546  
547 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
549 549  
550 +== 5.5 System ==
550 550  
551 -1.
552 -11. System
553 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
554 554  
555 555  Shows the system info:
556 556  
557 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
558 558  
559 -1.
560 -11.
561 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
562 562  
563 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
564 564  
565 -System Password:
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
566 566  
567 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
563 +**__System Password:__**
568 568  
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
566 +
569 569  This page can be used to set the password for them.
570 570  
569 +(((
570 +
571 +)))
571 571  
572 -Timezone:
573 +**__Timezone:__**
573 573  
574 574  Set device timezone.
575 575  
577 +(((
578 +
579 +)))
576 576  
577 -Port forwarding:
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
578 578  
579 579  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
580 580  
581 581  
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
582 582  
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
583 583  
584 -1.
585 -11.
586 -111. System ~-~-> Network
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
587 587  
588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
589 -
590 -LAN Settings:
591 -
592 592  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 593  
594 +(((
595 +
596 +)))
594 594  
595 -WAN Settings:
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
596 596  
597 597  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
598 598  
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
599 599  
600 -WiFi Settings:
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
601 601  
602 602  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
603 603  
604 604  
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
605 605  
606 -
607 -
608 -1.
609 -11.
610 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
611 -
612 612  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
613 613  
614 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -1.
618 -11.
619 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
620 620  
621 621  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
622 622  
623 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
624 624  
625 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
626 626  
627 627  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
628 628  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
632 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
635 635  
636 -
637 -
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
641 -
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
643 643  
644 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
647 647  
648 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
649 649  
650 650  Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
... ... @@ -656,12 +656,10 @@
656 656  
657 657  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
658 658  
659 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
651 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -1.
663 -11.
664 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
665 665  
666 666  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
667 667  
... ... @@ -674,198 +674,193 @@
674 674  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
675 675  
676 676  
677 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
667 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
678 678  
669 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
679 679  
680 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
683 -
684 -
685 685  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
686 686  
675 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
687 687  
688 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
689 -
690 -
691 -
692 -
693 693  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
694 694  
679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
695 695  
696 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
697 697  
682 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
698 698  
699 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
684 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
700 700  
701 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
686 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
702 702  
703 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
688 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
704 704  
705 705  
706 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
707 707  
693 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
708 708  
709 -1.
710 -11.
711 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
695 +(((
696 +
697 +)))
712 712  
713 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
714 714  
701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
715 715  
716 -
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
720 -
721 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
722 -
723 723  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
724 724  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
725 725  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
726 726  
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
727 727  
728 -1.
729 -11. LogRead
730 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
731 731  
732 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
733 -
734 734  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
735 735  
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
736 736  
737 -1.
738 -11.
739 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
740 740  
741 741  Show the system log
742 742  
743 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
744 744  
745 745  
728 += 6. More features =
746 746  
747 -1. More features
748 -11. More instructions
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
749 749  
750 750  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
751 751  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
752 752  
738 += 7. Linux System =
753 753  
754 -
755 -1. Linux System
756 -
757 757  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
758 758  
759 -1.
760 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
761 761  
762 762  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
763 763  
764 -
765 765  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
766 766  
767 767  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
768 768  
769 -User Name:      **root**
750 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
770 770  
771 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
752 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
772 772  
773 -
774 774  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
775 775  
756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
776 776  
777 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
758 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
778 778  
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
779 779  
780 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
781 781  
782 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
783 783  
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
784 784  
785 -
786 -
787 -1.
788 -11. Edit and Transfer files
789 -
790 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
791 -
792 -
793 793  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
794 794  
795 795  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
796 796  
797 -
798 798  Screenshot is as below:
799 799  
800 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
773 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -1.
804 -11. File System
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
805 805  
806 806  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807 807  
808 -
809 809  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
810 810  
811 811  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
812 812  
813 813  
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
814 814  
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
815 815  
816 -1.
817 -11. Package maintenance system
789 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
818 818  
819 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 +**In Linux Console run:**
820 820  
793 +(((
794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
795 +)))
821 821  
822 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
797 +(((
798 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
799 +)))
823 823  
801 +(((
802 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
803 +)))
824 824  
825 -In Linux Console run:
826 -
827 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
828 -
829 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
830 -
831 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
832 -
833 833  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
834 834  
835 835  
836 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
808 +(((
809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
810 +)))
837 837  
838 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
812 +(((
813 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
814 +)))
839 839  
840 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
816 +(((
817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
818 +)))
841 841  
842 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
820 +(((
821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
822 +)))
843 843  
844 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
824 +(((
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 +)))
845 845  
846 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
828 +(((
829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
830 +)))
847 847  
848 -//Configuring iperf.//
832 +(((
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
834 +)))
849 849  
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
850 850  
851 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
852 852  
853 -1. FAQ
854 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
839 += 9. FAQ =
855 855  
841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 +
856 856  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
857 857  
858 858  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -1.
862 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
863 863  
864 864  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -1.
868 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
869 869  
870 870  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
871 871  
... ... @@ -872,40 +872,35 @@
872 872  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 -1.
876 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
877 877  
878 878  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
879 879  
880 880  
865 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
881 881  
867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
882 882  
883 -1. Trouble Shooting
884 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
885 -
886 886  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
887 887  
871 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
888 888  
889 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
873 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
890 890  
891 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
875 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
892 892  
893 -Collected errors:
877 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
894 894  
895 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
879 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
896 896  
897 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
881 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
898 898  
899 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
900 -
901 -
902 902  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
903 903  
904 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
885 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
908 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
909 909  
910 910  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
911 911  
... ... @@ -912,59 +912,53 @@
912 912  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
913 913  
914 914  
895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
915 915  
897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
916 916  
917 -
918 -1.
919 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
920 -
921 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
922 -
923 923  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
924 924  
925 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
926 926  
927 927  
928 928  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
929 929  
930 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
931 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
932 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
933 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
934 934  
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
911 +
935 935  As below photo:
936 936  
937 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
914 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
938 938  
939 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
940 940  
941 941  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
942 942  
943 943  
921 += 11. Order Info =
944 944  
945 -1. Order Info
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
946 946  
947 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
948 948  
949 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
950 950  
951 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
952 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
953 953  
954 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
955 955  
956 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
957 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
958 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
959 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
960 -
961 961  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
962 962  
963 963  
940 += 12. Packing Info =
964 964  
965 -
966 -1. Packing Info
967 -
968 968  **Package Includes**:
969 969  
970 970  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -977,12 +977,11 @@
977 977  * Weight: 187g
978 978  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
979 979  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
980 980  
981 -1. Support
956 += 13. Support =
982 982  
983 983  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
984 984  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
985 985  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
986 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
987 -
988 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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