Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 41.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:24
To version < 23.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:05
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
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262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png]]
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
... ... @@ -283,112 +283,144 @@
283 283  * Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 284  * RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
286 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
290 +
291 +
292 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
293 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
298 +
299 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
307 +1.
308 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
309 +
310 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
318 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
320 +
321 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
325 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
333 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
335 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
333 333  
337 +
338 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
339 +
340 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
341 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
342 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
343 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
344 +
345 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
346 +
347 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
348 +
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
353 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
355 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
358 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
361 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 +1.
365 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
372 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
374 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 360  
376 +
377 +
378 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
379 +
380 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
384 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
385 +
386 +
387 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
390 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
394 +
395 +1.
396 +11. Configure frequency
397 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
400 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
405 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
409 +
410 +1.
411 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
412 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
415 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
419 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
420 +
390 390  **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
423 +
392 392  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
393 393  
394 394  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -397,22 +397,26 @@
397 397  
398 398  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
433 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
436 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 +
438 +
405 405  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
406 406  
441 +
407 407  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
408 408  
409 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
444 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
410 410  
411 411  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
412 412  
448 +
413 413  Start Register the end device
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
451 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
416 416  
417 417  Select OTAA activation mode
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,16 +419,18 @@
419 419  
420 420  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
421 421  
422 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
423 423  
424 424  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
427 427  
463 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
464 +
428 428  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
429 429  
430 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
431 431  
468 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
469 +
432 432  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
433 433  
434 434  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446 446  
447 447  1. Web Configure Pages
448 448  
449 -1.
487 +1.
450 450  11. Home
451 451  
452 452  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -478,8 +478,8 @@
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  
481 -1.
482 -11.
519 +1.
520 +11.
483 483  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
484 484  
485 485  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -511,8 +511,8 @@
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  
514 -1.
515 -11.
552 +1.
553 +11.
516 516  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
517 517  
518 518  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -522,8 +522,8 @@
522 522  
523 523  
524 524  
525 -1.
526 -11.
563 +1.
564 +11.
527 527  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
528 528  
529 529  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
557 557  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
558 558  
559 559  1.
560 -11.
598 +11.
561 561  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
562 562  
563 563  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -581,8 +581,8 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -1.
585 -11.
622 +1.
623 +11.
586 586  111. System ~-~-> Network
587 587  
588 588  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -605,8 +605,8 @@
605 605  
606 606  
607 607  
608 -1.
609 -11.
646 +1.
647 +11.
610 610  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
611 611  
612 612  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615 615  
616 616  
617 617  1.
618 -11.
656 +11.
619 619  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
620 620  
621 621  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -627,8 +627,8 @@
627 627  
628 628  
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
668 +1.
669 +11.
632 632  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
633 633  
634 634  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  
637 637  
638 638  1.
639 -11.
677 +11.
640 640  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
641 641  
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  1.
663 -11.
701 +11.
664 664  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
665 665  
666 666  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -706,8 +706,8 @@
706 706  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707 707  
708 708  
709 -1.
710 -11.
747 +1.
748 +11.
711 711  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
712 712  
713 713  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  1.
718 -11.
756 +11.
719 719  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
720 720  
721 721  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
725 725  
726 726  
727 727  
728 -1.
766 +1.
729 729  11. LogRead
730 730  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
731 731  
... ... @@ -734,8 +734,8 @@
734 734  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
735 735  
736 736  
737 -1.
738 -11.
775 +1.
776 +11.
739 739  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
740 740  
741 741  Show the system log
... ... @@ -756,7 +756,7 @@
756 756  
757 757  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
758 758  
759 -1.
797 +1.
760 760  11. SSH Access for Linux console
761 761  
762 762  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  
816 -1.
854 +1.
817 817  11. Package maintenance system
818 818  
819 819  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -858,13 +858,13 @@
858 858  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
859 859  
860 860  
861 -1.
899 +1.
862 862  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
863 863  
864 864  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -1.
905 +1.
868 868  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
869 869  
870 870  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 -1.
913 +1.
876 876  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
877 877  
878 878  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
904 904  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
945 +1.
908 908  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
909 909  
910 910  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  
918 -1.
956 +1.
919 919  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
920 920  
921 921  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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