Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 41.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:24

To version < 12.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:58

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652414287022-223.png", version {1}

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@@ -175,29 +175,38 @@
  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
--=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
++1.
++11.
++111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
++
  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
--=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
--[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
++1.
++11.
++111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
--=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--
  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
--== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
++
++1.
++11. Access Configure Web UI
++
  **Web Interface**
  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
@@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
  The account details for Web Login are:
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
++**User Name: root**
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
++**Password:   dragino**
--[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
--= 3. Typical Network Setup =
--== 3.1 Overview ==
++1.  Typical Network Setup
++11.  Overview
  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
@@ -233,26 +233,33 @@
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
  * **Cellular Mode**
--== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
++1.
++11.  Use WAN port to access Internet
--By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
--[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
--== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
++
++
++1.
++11.  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
++
  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
--The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
--[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
++The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
++
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
--== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
++1.
++11. Access the Internet via Cellular
  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
@@ -259,136 +259,169 @@
  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
--[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
--[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
--The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
++The set up page is **System à Cellular**
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
++**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
++1.
++11. Check Internet connection
--In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
++In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
--* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]]   : This interface has Internet connection.
--* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]   : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
--* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]  : This interface doesn’t connected.
++* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]   : This interface has Internet connection.
++* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
++* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
--[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
++
++
++1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
++
  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
++
++
  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
--== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
++1.
++11.  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
++
++**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
++
  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
--[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
--The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
++The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
++
++**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
++
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
--[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
--* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
--* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
--* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
--* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
++**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
--[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
++
++**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
++
++* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
++* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
++* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
++* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
++
++**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
++
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
++
  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
  Open the following page:
--   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
++ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
--[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
++**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
++
  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
--[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
--== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
++1.
++11.  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
--Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
--[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
++Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
++
++
++**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
++
++
  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
--[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
++
++
++
  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
--[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
--== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
++
++1.
++11.  Configure frequency
++
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
--[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
-- [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
++ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
--4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
++
++1.
++11.  Add a LoRaWAN End Device
++
  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
++
  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
--[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
++
  **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
++
  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
@@ -397,22 +397,26 @@
  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
--[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
++Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
++
++
  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
++
  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
--[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
++
  Start Register the end device
--[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
  Select OTAA activation mode
@@ -419,16 +419,18 @@
  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
--[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
--[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
++
  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
--[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
++
  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
 . Web Configure Pages
--1.
++1.
 . Home
  Shows the system running status.
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
 .
--11.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
@@ -581,8 +581,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Network
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
@@ -605,8 +605,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> WiFi
  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
 .
--11.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Cellular
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
@@ -627,8 +627,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Network Status
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
 .
--11.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
 .
--11.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@
  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
 .
--11.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Package Maintain
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . LogRead
 . LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
@@ -734,8 +734,8 @@
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LogRead ~-~-> System Log
  Show the system log
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@
  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
--1.
++1.
 .  SSH Access for Linux console
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Package maintenance system
  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
@@ -858,13 +858,13 @@
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
--1.
++1.
 . Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--1.
++1.
 .  How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
@@ -986,3 +986,5 @@
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
++
++

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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Summary

Details

Applications

Navigation