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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,60 +3,72 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
25 +
26 +
27 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +
29 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
30 +
31 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 +
33 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 +
35 +(((
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
39 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40 +
41 +
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
45 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
46 +
47 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
49 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
46 46  
56 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +
58 +
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
62 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
68 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69 +
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
60 60  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,11 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
83 +
84 +
85 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,24 +77,18 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
95 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
96 +
97 +
98 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 +* Micro SIM Slot
100 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 99  == 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
128 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
178 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
187 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,75 +239,85 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
246 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
252 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
254 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
260 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
262 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
267 +(((
268 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
269 +)))
266 266  
267 -
271 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
273 +)))
269 269  
270 -
275 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
277 +)))
272 272  
279 +(((
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281 +)))
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 -
278 278  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 -
289 289  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
299 +(((
293 293  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
301 +)))
294 294  
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 -
300 300  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
311 +(((
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 +)))
305 305  
315 +(((
306 306  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
319 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 -
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,12 @@
314 314  
315 315  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
316 316  
317 -
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
329 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 325  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -339,20 +339,27 @@
339 339  
340 340  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 341  
352 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
362 +(((
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364 +)))
352 352  
366 +(((
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368 +)))
354 354  
370 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372 +)))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,6 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -378,298 +378,270 @@
378 378  
379 379   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
380 380  
397 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 -
399 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
401 +)))
385 385  
403 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
405 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
409 +(((
410 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
411 +)))
391 391  
392 -
413 +(((
393 393  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
415 +)))
394 394  
395 395  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
396 396  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
397 397  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
398 398  
421 +(((
399 399  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
423 +)))
400 400  
425 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
427 +(((
428 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
429 +)))
403 403  
404 -
405 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 -
407 -
431 +(((
408 408  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
433 +)))
409 409  
410 -
435 +(((
411 411  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437 +)))
412 412  
413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
439 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
414 414  
415 415  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
416 416  
417 -
418 418  Start Register the end device
419 419  
420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
421 421  
447 +(((
422 422  Select OTAA activation mode
449 +)))
423 423  
424 -
451 +(((
425 425  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453 +)))
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
455 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
428 428  
429 429  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
430 430  
459 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
431 431  
432 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 -
434 434  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
435 435  
463 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 -
465 +(((
439 439  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
467 +)))
440 440  
469 +(((
470 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
441 441  
442 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
443 443  
477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
444 444  
445 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
479 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
446 446  
481 +== 5.1 Home ==
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 -
453 -
454 -1. Web Configure Pages
455 -
456 -1.
457 -11. Home
458 -
459 459  Shows the system running status.
460 460  
461 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
462 462  
487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
463 463  
489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
464 464  
465 -
466 -1.
467 -11. LoRa Settings
468 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 -
491 +(((
470 470  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
471 471  
472 -
495 +(((
473 473  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
474 474  
475 475  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
476 476  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
477 477  
502 +(((
478 478  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
479 479  
480 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
481 481  
482 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
508 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
483 483  
484 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
485 485  
511 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
487 -
488 -1.
489 -11.
490 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 -
492 492  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
493 493  
494 494  * No internet connection.
495 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
516 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
496 496  
497 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
518 +(((
519 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +)))
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
522 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
500 500  
524 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
501 501  
526 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
502 502  
503 -1.
504 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
506 -
507 507  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
508 508  
509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
530 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
510 510  
511 -Note
532 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
512 512  
513 513  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
514 514  
515 515  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
516 516  
517 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
538 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
518 518  
540 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
519 519  
542 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
520 520  
521 -1.
522 -11.
523 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
544 +(((
545 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +)))
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
548 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
526 526  
527 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 -
529 -
530 -
531 -
532 -1.
533 -11.
534 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 -
550 +(((
536 536  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
552 +)))
537 537  
538 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
554 +(((
555 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +)))
539 539  
540 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
558 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
541 541  
560 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
542 542  
543 -
544 -
545 -1.
546 -11. MQTT Settings
547 -
548 548  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
549 549  
550 -Instruction:
564 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
551 551  
552 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
553 553  
567 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
554 554  
555 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
569 +== 5.5 System ==
556 556  
571 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
557 557  
558 -1.
559 -11. System
560 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
561 -
562 562  Shows the system info:
563 563  
564 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
575 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
565 565  
566 -1.
567 -11.
568 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
577 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
569 569  
570 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
579 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
571 571  
572 -System Password:
581 +(((
582 +**__System Password:__**
583 +)))
573 573  
574 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
585 +(((
586 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 +)))
575 575  
589 +(((
576 576  This page can be used to set the password for them.
591 +)))
577 577  
593 +(((
594 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
595 +)))
578 578  
579 -Timezone:
597 +(((
598 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
599 +)))
580 580  
581 -Set device timezone.
601 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
582 582  
603 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
583 583  
584 -Port forwarding:
605 +(((
606 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
607 +)))
585 585  
586 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +(((
610 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
611 +)))
587 587  
613 +(((
614 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 588  
616 +
617 +)))
589 589  
619 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
590 590  
591 -1.
592 -11.
593 -111. System ~-~-> Network
594 -
595 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 -
597 -LAN Settings:
598 -
599 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 -
601 -
602 -WAN Settings:
603 -
604 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 -
606 -
607 -WiFi Settings:
608 -
609 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 -
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -
615 -1.
616 -11.
617 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 -
619 619  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
620 620  
621 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
623 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
622 622  
625 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
626 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
627 -
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
629 629  
630 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
629 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
631 631  
632 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
631 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
633 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
634 634  
635 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
635 635  
637 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
639 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
640 -
641 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -1.
646 -11.
647 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 -
649 649  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
650 650  
651 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
652 652  
653 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
643 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
654 654  
655 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
645 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
656 656  
657 657  Please see this document for detail:
658 658  
649 +(((
659 659  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651 +)))
660 660  
661 661  
662 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
654 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 663  
664 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
656 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
665 665  
666 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
667 667  
659 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
668 668  
669 -1.
670 -11.
671 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 -
673 673  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
674 674  
675 675  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -680,305 +680,328 @@
680 680  
681 681  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
671 +(((
672 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673 +)))
683 683  
684 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
675 +(((
676 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677 +)))
685 685  
679 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
686 686  
687 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
688 -
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 692  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
693 693  
683 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
694 694  
695 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 -
697 -
698 -
699 -
700 700  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
701 701  
687 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
689 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
704 704  
691 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
705 705  
706 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
693 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
707 707  
708 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
695 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
709 709  
710 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
697 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
711 711  
699 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
712 712  
713 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
701 +(((
702 +
703 +)))
714 714  
705 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11.
718 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
707 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
709 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721 721  
711 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
722 722  
713 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
723 723  
724 -1.
725 -11.
726 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
727 727  
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
716 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729 729  
730 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
718 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
731 731  
732 732  
721 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
733 733  
723 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. LogRead
737 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
725 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
738 738  
739 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
740 740  
741 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
728 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
742 742  
730 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11.
746 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
747 747  
733 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 +
748 748  Show the system log
749 749  
750 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
737 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
751 751  
739 += 6. More features =
752 752  
741 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -1. More features
755 -11. More instructions
743 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
756 756  
757 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
758 758  
746 += 7. Linux System =
759 759  
760 -
761 -
762 -1. Linux System
763 -
764 764  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
765 765  
766 -1.
767 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
750 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
768 768  
769 769  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
770 770  
771 -
772 772  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
773 773  
774 774  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
775 775  
776 -User Name:      **root**
758 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
777 777  
778 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
760 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
779 779  
780 -
781 781  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
782 782  
764 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
783 783  
784 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
766 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
785 785  
768 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
786 786  
787 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
788 788  
789 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
771 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
790 790  
773 +(((
774 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775 +)))
791 791  
792 -
793 -
794 -1.
795 -11. Edit and Transfer files
796 -
797 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 -
799 -
777 +(((
800 800  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779 +)))
801 801  
781 +(((
802 802  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783 +)))
803 803  
804 -
785 +(((
805 805  Screenshot is as below:
787 +)))
806 806  
807 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
789 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 -1.
811 -11. File System
792 +== 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
794 +(((
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796 +)))
814 814  
815 -
798 +(((
816 816  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800 +)))
817 817  
802 +(((
818 818  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804 +)))
819 819  
820 820  
807 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
821 821  
809 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822 822  
823 -1.
824 -11. Package maintenance system
811 +(((
812 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 +)))
825 825  
826 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
815 +(((
816 +**In Linux Console run:**
817 +)))
827 827  
819 +(((
820 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
821 +)))
828 828  
829 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
823 +(((
824 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
825 +)))
830 830  
827 +(((
828 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
829 +)))
831 831  
832 -In Linux Console run:
833 -
834 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 -
836 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 -
838 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 -
840 840  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
841 841  
842 842  
843 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
834 +(((
835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
836 +)))
844 844  
845 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
838 +(((
839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
840 +)))
846 846  
847 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
842 +(((
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
844 +)))
848 848  
849 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
846 +(((
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
848 +)))
850 850  
851 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
850 +(((
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
852 +)))
852 852  
853 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
854 +(((
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
856 +)))
854 854  
855 -//Configuring iperf.//
858 +(((
859 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
860 +)))
856 856  
862 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
857 857  
858 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
859 859  
860 -1. FAQ
861 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
865 += 9. FAQ =
862 862  
863 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
867 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
869 +(((
870 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871 +)))
866 866  
873 +(((
874 +
875 +)))
867 867  
868 -1.
869 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
877 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
870 870  
871 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
879 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 872  
873 873  
874 -1.
875 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
882 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
884 +(((
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886 +)))
878 878  
888 +(((
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890 +)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 -1.
883 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
893 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
884 884  
885 885  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
886 886  
887 887  
898 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
888 888  
900 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
889 889  
890 -1. Trouble Shooting
891 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 -
893 893  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
894 894  
904 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
895 895  
896 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
906 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
897 897  
898 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
899 899  
900 -Collected errors:
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
901 901  
902 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
903 903  
904 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
914 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
905 905  
906 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 -
908 -
916 +(((
909 909  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918 +)))
910 910  
911 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
920 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
912 912  
913 913  
914 -1.
915 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
916 916  
917 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
925 +(((
926 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927 +)))
918 918  
919 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
929 +(((
930 +
931 +)))
920 920  
933 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
921 921  
935 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
922 922  
923 -
924 -
925 -1.
926 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 -
928 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 -
937 +(((
930 930  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939 +)))
931 931  
932 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
941 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
936 936  
937 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
946 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
941 941  
948 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
949 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
950 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951 +
942 942  As below photo:
943 943  
944 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
954 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
945 945  
946 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
956 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
947 947  
948 948  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
949 949  
950 950  
961 += 11. Order Info =
951 951  
952 -1. Order Info
963 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
953 953  
954 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
955 955  
956 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
957 957  
958 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
970 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
960 960  
961 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
974 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
975 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
962 962  
963 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 -
968 968  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
969 969  
970 970  
980 += 12. Packing Info =
971 971  
972 -
973 -1. Packing Info
974 -
982 +(((
975 975  **Package Includes**:
984 +)))
976 976  
977 977  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
978 978  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
979 979  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
980 980  
990 +(((
981 981  **Dimension and weight**:
992 +)))
982 982  
983 983  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 984  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -985,11 +985,9 @@
985 985  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 986  * Weight: 300g
987 987  
988 -1. Support
999 += 13. Support =
989 989  
990 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1001 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
991 991  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
992 992  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
993 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 -
995 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1004 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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