Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 41.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:24
To version < 77.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:12
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,25 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
49 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
51 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
187 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
197 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 +)))
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -244,12 +244,15 @@
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
263 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
269 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 +)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -256,8 +256,9 @@
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
278 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
... ... @@ -264,11 +264,14 @@
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 -
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
292 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 +)))
272 272  
273 273  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
... ... @@ -279,9 +279,9 @@
279 279  
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
... ... @@ -387,9 +387,8 @@
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
392 -
393 393  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
394 394  
395 395  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -398,26 +398,22 @@
398 398  
399 399  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
400 400  
423 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
403 403  
426 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
404 404  
405 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 -
407 -
408 408  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
412 412  
413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
432 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
414 414  
415 415  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
416 416  
417 -
418 418  Start Register the end device
419 419  
420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
438 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
421 421  
422 422  Select OTAA activation mode
423 423  
... ... @@ -424,52 +424,41 @@
424 424  
425 425  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
445 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
428 428  
429 429  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
430 430  
449 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
431 431  
432 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 -
434 434  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
435 435  
453 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 -
439 439  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
440 440  
441 441  
442 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
458 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
443 443  
460 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
444 444  
445 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
462 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
465 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
449 449  
467 +== 5.1 Home ==
450 450  
451 -
452 -
453 -
454 -1. Web Configure Pages
455 -
456 -1.
457 -11. Home
458 -
459 459  Shows the system running status.
460 460  
461 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
471 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
462 462  
463 463  
474 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
464 464  
476 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
465 465  
466 -1.
467 -11. LoRa Settings
468 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 -
470 470  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
471 471  
472 -
473 473  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
474 474  
475 475  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
477 477  
478 478  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
479 479  
480 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
487 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
481 481  
482 482  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
483 483  
... ... @@ -484,67 +484,53 @@
484 484  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
485 485  
486 486  
494 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
487 487  
488 -1.
489 -11.
490 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 -
492 492  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
493 493  
494 494  * No internet connection.
495 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
496 496  
497 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
503 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
500 500  
501 501  
506 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
502 502  
503 -1.
504 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
508 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
506 506  
507 507  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
508 508  
509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
512 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
510 510  
511 -Note
514 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
512 512  
513 513  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
514 514  
515 515  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
516 516  
517 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
518 518  
519 519  
523 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
520 520  
521 -1.
522 -11.
523 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
525 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
526 -
527 527  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
530 530  
531 -
532 -1.
533 -11.
534 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 -
536 536  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
537 537  
538 538  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
539 539  
540 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
536 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
541 541  
542 542  
539 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
543 543  
544 -
545 -1.
546 -11. MQTT Settings
547 -
548 548  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
549 549  
550 550  Instruction:
... ... @@ -551,108 +551,100 @@
551 551  
552 552  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
553 553  
547 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
554 554  
555 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
556 556  
550 +== 5.5 System ==
557 557  
558 -1.
559 -11. System
560 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
552 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
561 561  
562 562  Shows the system info:
563 563  
564 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
556 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
565 565  
566 -1.
567 -11.
568 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
569 569  
570 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
559 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
571 571  
572 -System Password:
561 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
573 573  
574 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
563 +**__System Password:__**
575 575  
565 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
566 +
576 576  This page can be used to set the password for them.
577 577  
569 +(((
570 +
571 +)))
578 578  
579 -Timezone:
573 +**__Timezone:__**
580 580  
581 581  Set device timezone.
582 582  
577 +(((
578 +
579 +)))
583 583  
584 -Port forwarding:
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
585 585  
586 586  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
587 587  
588 588  
586 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
589 589  
588 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
590 590  
591 -1.
592 -11.
593 -111. System ~-~-> Network
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
594 594  
595 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 -
597 -LAN Settings:
598 -
599 599  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 600  
594 +(((
595 +
596 +)))
601 601  
602 -WAN Settings:
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
603 603  
604 604  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 605  
602 +(((
603 +
604 +)))
606 606  
607 -WiFi Settings:
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
608 608  
609 609  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 610  
611 611  
611 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
612 612  
613 -
614 -
615 -1.
616 -11.
617 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 -
619 619  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
620 620  
621 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
622 622  
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
626 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
618 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
627 627  
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
629 629  
630 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
622 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
631 631  
632 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
634 634  
627 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
635 635  
629 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
639 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
640 640  
641 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
632 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
642 642  
643 -
644 -
645 -1.
646 -11.
647 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 -
649 649  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
650 650  
651 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
636 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
652 652  
653 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
638 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
654 654  
655 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
640 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
656 656  
657 657  Please see this document for detail:
658 658  
... ... @@ -663,12 +663,10 @@
663 663  
664 664  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
665 665  
666 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
651 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -1.
670 -11.
671 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
654 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
672 672  
673 673  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
674 674  
... ... @@ -681,198 +681,193 @@
681 681  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
683 683  
684 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
667 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 685  
669 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
686 686  
687 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
671 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 -
691 -
692 692  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
693 693  
675 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
694 694  
695 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 -
697 -
698 -
699 -
700 700  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
701 701  
679 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
704 704  
682 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
684 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
707 707  
708 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
686 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
709 709  
710 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
688 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
711 711  
712 712  
713 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
691 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
714 714  
693 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11.
718 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
695 +(((
696 +
697 +)))
719 719  
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
699 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
721 721  
701 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
722 722  
723 -
724 -1.
725 -11.
726 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
727 -
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
729 -
730 730  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
731 731  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
732 732  
709 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
733 733  
711 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. LogRead
737 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
738 738  
739 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
740 -
741 741  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
742 742  
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11.
746 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
721 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
747 747  
748 748  Show the system log
749 749  
750 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
725 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
751 751  
752 752  
728 += 6. More features =
753 753  
754 -1. More features
755 -11. More instructions
730 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
756 756  
757 757  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
758 758  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
759 759  
738 += 7. Linux System =
760 760  
761 -
762 -1. Linux System
763 -
764 764  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
765 765  
766 -1.
767 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
742 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
768 768  
769 769  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
770 770  
771 -
772 772  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
773 773  
774 774  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
775 775  
776 -User Name:      **root**
750 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
777 777  
778 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
752 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
779 779  
780 -
781 781  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
782 782  
756 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
783 783  
784 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
758 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
785 785  
760 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
786 786  
787 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
788 788  
789 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
763 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
790 790  
765 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
791 791  
792 -
793 -
794 -1.
795 -11. Edit and Transfer files
796 -
797 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 -
799 -
800 800  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
801 801  
802 802  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
803 803  
804 -
805 805  Screenshot is as below:
806 806  
807 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
773 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 -1.
811 -11. File System
776 +== 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
814 814  
815 -
816 816  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
817 817  
818 818  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
819 819  
820 820  
785 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
821 821  
787 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822 822  
823 -1.
824 -11. Package maintenance system
789 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
825 825  
826 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
791 +**In Linux Console run:**
827 827  
793 +(((
794 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
795 +)))
828 828  
829 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
797 +(((
798 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
799 +)))
830 830  
801 +(((
802 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
803 +)))
831 831  
832 -In Linux Console run:
833 -
834 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 -
836 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 -
838 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 -
840 840  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
841 841  
842 842  
843 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
808 +(((
809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
810 +)))
844 844  
845 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
812 +(((
813 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
814 +)))
846 846  
847 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
816 +(((
817 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
818 +)))
848 848  
849 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
820 +(((
821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
822 +)))
850 850  
851 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
824 +(((
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 +)))
852 852  
853 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
828 +(((
829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
830 +)))
854 854  
855 -//Configuring iperf.//
832 +(((
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
834 +)))
856 856  
836 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
857 857  
858 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
859 859  
860 -1. FAQ
861 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
839 += 9. FAQ =
862 862  
841 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 +
863 863  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
864 864  
865 865  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
866 866  
867 867  
868 -1.
869 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
848 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
870 870  
871 871  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -1.
875 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
853 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
878 878  
... ... @@ -879,40 +879,35 @@
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -1.
883 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
860 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
884 884  
885 885  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
886 886  
887 887  
865 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
888 888  
867 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
889 889  
890 -1. Trouble Shooting
891 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 -
893 893  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
894 894  
871 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
895 895  
896 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
873 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
897 897  
898 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
875 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
899 899  
900 -Collected errors:
877 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
901 901  
902 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
879 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
903 903  
904 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
881 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
905 905  
906 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 -
908 -
909 909  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
910 910  
911 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
885 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
912 912  
913 913  
914 -1.
915 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
888 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
916 916  
917 917  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
918 918  
... ... @@ -919,59 +919,53 @@
919 919  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
920 920  
921 921  
895 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
922 922  
897 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
923 923  
924 -
925 -1.
926 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 -
928 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 -
930 930  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
931 931  
932 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
901 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
936 936  
937 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
941 941  
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
911 +
942 942  As below photo:
943 943  
944 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
914 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
945 945  
946 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
916 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
947 947  
948 948  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
949 949  
950 950  
921 += 11. Order Info =
951 951  
952 -1. Order Info
923 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
953 953  
954 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
925 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
955 955  
956 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
957 957  
958 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
930 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
960 960  
961 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
962 962  
963 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 -
968 968  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
969 969  
970 970  
940 += 12. Packing Info =
971 971  
972 -
973 -1. Packing Info
974 -
975 975  **Package Includes**:
976 976  
977 977  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -984,12 +984,11 @@
984 984  * Weight: 187g
985 985  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 986  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
987 987  
988 -1. Support
956 += 13. Support =
989 989  
990 990  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
991 991  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
992 992  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
993 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 -
995 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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