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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
33 33  
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 -**Hardware System:**
38 38  
27 +(((
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 +
49 +
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 +
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
55 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
57 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
45 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
48 48  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
49 49  * LoRaWAN Wireless
50 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
52 52  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
56 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
59 59  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
66 66  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
67 67  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
68 68  
69 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70 70  
71 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
72 72  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
73 73  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
74 74  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -77,130 +77,116 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
80 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
85 85  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
89 -**Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 -* Thermal cut off.
94 -* Short circuit protection.
95 -* Over current protection
96 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 -* Enhanced surge protection
107 +== 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
109 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
110 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
112 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
116 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
117 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
118 +* Support different level log in.
119 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
120 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
100 100  
101 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 -* Far seeing LED indicator
109 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 -* External fiber glass antenna
111 -* Auto-Provision
112 -* Remote Monitoring
113 -* 802.3af PoE
114 -* IP65
115 -* Lighting Protection
116 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
126 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
137 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
141 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
146 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
149 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
151 +(((
152 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
153 +)))
152 152  
153 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
156 156  
158 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
160 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
159 159  
160 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 +(((
169 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 +
173 +)))
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
175 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
177 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 +(((
181 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
184 +
185 +)))
182 182  
183 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
189 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
189 189  
190 190  
191 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
196 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
204 204  
205 205  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
206 206  
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
209 209  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
... ... @@ -221,91 +221,118 @@
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
227 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 +== 3.1  Overview ==
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
228 228  
229 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 -
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 -* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
244 244  
245 +
246 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
250 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
254 +)))
250 250  
251 251  
257 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
260 +
261 +)))
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
263 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
256 256  
257 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 +(((
266 +(((
267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 +)))
258 258  
259 259  
260 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
271 +(((
272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
273 +)))
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
275 +(((
276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
277 +)))
278 +)))
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
266 266  
283 +(((
284 +
285 +)))
267 267  
287 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 +)))
269 269  
270 -
291 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
293 +)))
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
295 +(((
296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
297 +)))
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
300 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
279 -
280 280  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
305 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
306 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
291 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
294 294  
295 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
318 +)))
296 296  
297 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +(((
321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 +)))
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
326 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 +
302 302  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
304 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 +(((
331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
332 +)))
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 +(((
335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
336 +)))
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -312,105 +312,137 @@
312 312  
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
350 +(((
351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
352 +)))
321 321  
322 -
323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 +
362 +
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
333 333  
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
369 +
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
341 341  
375 +
376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 +
378 +
379 +(((
342 342  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 +)))
343 343  
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
350 350  
351 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 +(((
391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 +)))
352 352  
353 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 +(((
395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 +)))
354 354  
398 +(((
355 355  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
400 +)))
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
358 358  
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
360 360  
406 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
364 364  
411 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
417 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
371 371  
372 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
383 383  
431 +(((
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
433 +)))
385 385  
435 +(((
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
437 +)))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
390 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
441 +(((
442 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
444 +
445 +)))
392 392  
447 +(((
393 393  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
449 +)))
394 394  
395 395  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
396 396  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
397 397  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
398 398  
455 +(((
399 399  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
457 +)))
400 400  
459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
461 +(((
462 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
403 403  
464 +
465 +)))
404 404  
405 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 -
407 -
467 +(((
408 408  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
469 +)))
409 409  
410 -
471 +(((
411 411  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
473 +)))
412 412  
413 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
414 414  
415 415  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
416 416  
... ... @@ -417,568 +417,630 @@
417 417  
418 418  Start Register the end device
419 419  
420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
421 421  
484 +(((
422 422  Select OTAA activation mode
423 423  
487 +
488 +)))
424 424  
490 +(((
425 425  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
492 +)))
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
428 428  
429 429  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
430 430  
431 431  
432 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
433 433  
434 434  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
435 435  
436 436  
437 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
438 438  
506 +(((
439 439  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
440 440  
509 +
510 +)))
441 441  
442 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
512 +(((
513 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 +)))
443 443  
516 +(((
517 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 +)))
444 444  
445 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
523 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
449 449  
525 +== 5.1  Home ==
450 450  
451 -
452 -
453 -
454 -1. Web Configure Pages
455 -
456 -1.
457 -11. Home
458 -
459 459  Shows the system running status.
460 460  
461 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
532 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
464 464  
534 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
465 465  
466 -1.
467 -11. LoRa Settings
468 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 -
536 +(((
470 470  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
538 +)))
471 471  
540 +(((
541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
542 +)))
472 472  
473 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
474 474  
475 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
476 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
547 +(((
548 +
477 477  
478 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 +)))
479 479  
480 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
481 481  
482 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
555 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
483 483  
484 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
485 485  
558 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
487 487  
488 -1.
489 -11.
490 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 -
492 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
493 -
494 494  * No internet connection.
495 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
563 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
496 496  
497 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
565 +(((
566 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
567 +)))
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
500 500  
501 501  
572 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
502 502  
503 -1.
504 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
574 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
506 506  
507 507  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
508 508  
509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
578 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
510 510  
511 -Note
580 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
512 512  
513 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
514 514  
515 515  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
516 516  
517 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
586 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
518 518  
519 519  
589 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
520 520  
521 -1.
522 -11.
523 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
591 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
593 +(((
594 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
526 526  
527 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
596 +
597 +)))
528 528  
599 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
529 529  
601 +(((
602 +Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
603 +)))
530 530  
605 +(((
606 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
607 +)))
531 531  
532 -1.
533 -11.
534 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
609 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
535 535  
536 -Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
537 537  
538 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
612 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
539 539  
540 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
541 541  
616 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
542 542  
543 543  
619 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
544 544  
545 -1.
546 -11. MQTT Settings
547 547  
548 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 +== 5.5  System ==
549 549  
550 -Instruction:
624 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
551 551  
552 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
626 +Shows the system info:
553 553  
628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
554 554  
555 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
556 556  
557 557  
558 -1.
559 -11. System
560 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
632 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
561 561  
562 -Shows the system info:
634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
563 563  
564 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
636 +(((
637 +**__System Password:__**
638 +)))
565 565  
566 -1.
567 -11.
568 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
640 +(((
641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
642 +)))
569 569  
570 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
644 +(((
645 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
646 +)))
571 571  
572 -System Password:
648 +(((
649 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
650 +)))
573 573  
574 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 +(((
653 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 575  
576 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
577 577  
656 +
657 +)))
578 578  
579 -Timezone:
659 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
580 580  
581 -Set device timezone.
661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
582 582  
663 +(((
664 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
665 +)))
583 583  
584 -Port forwarding:
667 +(((
668 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
669 +)))
585 585  
586 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
671 +(((
672 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
587 587  
588 588  
675 +
676 +)))
589 589  
678 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
590 590  
591 -1.
592 -11.
593 -111. System ~-~-> Network
680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
594 594  
595 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
596 596  
597 -LAN Settings:
598 598  
599 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 600  
686 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
601 601  
602 -WAN Settings:
688 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
603 603  
604 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 605  
691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
606 606  
607 -WiFi Settings:
693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
608 608  
609 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 610  
611 611  
697 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
612 612  
613 613  
700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
614 614  
615 -1.
616 -11.
617 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 618  
619 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
620 620  
621 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
704 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
622 622  
706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
623 623  
624 -1.
625 -11.
626 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
627 627  
628 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
629 629  
630 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
631 631  
632 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
634 634  
717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -1.
638 -11.
639 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
720 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
640 640  
641 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
722 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  
645 -1.
646 -11.
647 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
726 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
648 648  
649 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
650 650  
651 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
730 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
652 652  
653 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
654 654  
655 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
734 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
656 656  
657 -Please see this document for detail:
736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
658 658  
659 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
660 660  
739 +(((
740 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
741 +)))
661 661  
662 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
743 +(((
744 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
745 +)))
663 663  
664 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
665 665  
666 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
749 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
667 667  
668 668  
669 -1.
670 -11.
671 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
752 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
672 672  
673 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
754 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
674 674  
675 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
676 676  
677 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
678 678  
679 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
760 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
680 680  
681 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
762 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
682 682  
683 683  
684 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
765 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
685 685  
686 686  
687 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
768 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
770 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
690 690  
772 +(((
773 +
691 691  
692 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
775 +
776 +)))
693 693  
778 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
694 694  
695 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 696  
781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
697 697  
783 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
698 698  
699 699  
700 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
701 701  
787 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
702 702  
703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
789 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
704 704  
705 705  
706 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
792 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
709 709  
710 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
711 711  
712 712  
713 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
798 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
714 714  
800 +Show the system log
715 715  
716 -1.
717 -11.
718 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
721 721  
722 722  
806 += 6.  More features =
723 723  
724 -1.
725 -11.
726 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
727 727  
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
810 +Drop unwanted packets.
729 729  
730 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
731 731  
732 732  
815 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
733 733  
817 +Remote Access Devices for management.
734 734  
735 -1.
736 -11. LogRead
737 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
738 738  
739 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
740 740  
741 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
742 742  
824 +Decode ABP:
743 743  
744 -1.
745 -11.
746 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
747 747  
748 -Show the system log
749 749  
750 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
751 751  
831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
752 752  
833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
753 753  
754 -1. More features
755 -11. More instructions
756 756  
757 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
836 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
758 758  
838 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
759 759  
760 760  
841 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
761 761  
762 -1. Linux System
843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
763 763  
764 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
765 765  
766 -1.
767 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
768 768  
769 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
770 770  
851 +Please see this document for detail:
771 771  
772 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
773 773  
774 -Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
775 775  
776 -User Name:      **root**
857 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
777 777  
778 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
779 779  
861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
780 780  
781 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
863 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
782 782  
865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
783 783  
784 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
867 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
785 785  
869 +Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
786 786  
787 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
871 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
788 788  
789 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
873 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
790 790  
875 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
791 791  
877 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
792 792  
879 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
793 793  
794 -1.
795 -11. Edit and Transfer files
881 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
796 796  
797 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 798  
884 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
886 +(((
887 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
888 +)))
889 +
890 +(((
800 800  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
892 +)))
801 801  
894 +(((
802 802  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
896 +)))
803 803  
804 -
898 +(((
805 805  Screenshot is as below:
900 +)))
806 806  
807 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
902 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 -1.
811 -11. File System
905 +== 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
907 +(((
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
909 +)))
814 814  
815 -
911 +(((
816 816  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
913 +)))
817 817  
915 +(((
818 818  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
917 +)))
819 819  
820 820  
920 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
821 821  
922 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822 822  
823 -1.
824 -11. Package maintenance system
924 +(((
925 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
926 +)))
825 825  
826 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
928 +(((
929 +**In Linux Console run:**
930 +)))
827 827  
932 +(((
933 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
934 +)))
828 828  
829 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
936 +(((
937 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
938 +)))
830 830  
940 +(((
941 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
942 +)))
831 831  
832 -In Linux Console run:
833 -
834 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 -
836 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 -
838 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 -
840 840  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
841 841  
842 842  
843 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
947 +(((
948 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
949 +)))
844 844  
845 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
951 +(((
952 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
953 +)))
846 846  
847 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
955 +(((
956 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
957 +)))
848 848  
849 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
959 +(((
960 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
961 +)))
850 850  
851 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
963 +(((
964 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
965 +)))
852 852  
853 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
967 +(((
968 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
969 +)))
854 854  
855 -//Configuring iperf.//
971 +(((
972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
973 +)))
856 856  
975 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
857 857  
858 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
859 859  
860 -1. FAQ
861 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
978 += 9. FAQ =
862 862  
863 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
980 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
982 +(((
983 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
984 +)))
866 866  
986 +(((
987 +
988 +)))
867 867  
868 -1.
869 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
990 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
870 870  
871 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
992 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 872  
873 873  
874 -1.
875 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
995 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
997 +(((
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
999 +)))
878 878  
1001 +(((
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1003 +)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 -1.
883 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1006 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
884 884  
885 885  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
886 886  
887 887  
1011 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
888 888  
1013 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
889 889  
890 -1. Trouble Shooting
891 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 -
893 893  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
894 894  
1017 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
895 895  
896 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1019 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
897 897  
898 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1021 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
899 899  
900 -Collected errors:
1023 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
901 901  
902 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1025 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
903 903  
904 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1027 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
905 905  
906 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 -
908 -
1029 +(((
909 909  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1031 +)))
910 910  
911 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1033 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
912 912  
913 913  
914 -1.
915 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1036 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
916 916  
917 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1038 +(((
1039 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1040 +)))
918 918  
919 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
920 920  
1046 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
921 921  
1048 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
922 922  
923 -
924 -
925 -1.
926 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 -
928 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 -
1050 +(((
930 930  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1052 +)))
931 931  
932 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1054 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
936 936  
937 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1059 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
941 941  
1061 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1062 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1063 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1064 +
942 942  As below photo:
943 943  
944 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1067 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
945 945  
946 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1069 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
947 947  
948 948  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
949 949  
950 950  
1074 += 11. Order Info =
951 951  
952 -1. Order Info
1076 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
953 953  
954 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1078 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
955 955  
956 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1080 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1081 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
957 957  
958 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1083 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
960 960  
961 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1085 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1086 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1087 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1088 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
962 962  
963 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 -
968 968  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
969 969  
970 970  
1093 += 12. Packing Info =
971 971  
972 -
973 -1. Packing Info
974 -
1095 +(((
975 975  **Package Includes**:
1097 +)))
976 976  
977 977  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
978 978  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
979 979  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
980 980  
1103 +(((
981 981  **Dimension and weight**:
1105 +)))
982 982  
983 983  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 984  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -985,11 +985,9 @@
985 985  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 986  * Weight: 300g
987 987  
988 -1. Support
1112 += 13. Support =
989 989  
990 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1114 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
991 991  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
992 992  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
993 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 -
995 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1117 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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