Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png ||height="450" width="766"]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** ... ... @@ -270,123 +270,155 @@ 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: 1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 274 274 275 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**275 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 278 +1. 279 +11. Check Internet connection 279 279 280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%)page, we can check the Internet connection.281 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 281 281 282 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.283 -* Yellow Tick 1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]]284 -* RED Cross 1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]]283 +* GREEN Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection. 284 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 285 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: 1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 287 287 288 288 289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 291 + 292 + 293 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 294 + 291 291 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 292 292 293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 294 294 298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 299 + 300 + 295 295 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 296 296 297 297 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 298 298 299 299 300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 303 303 308 +1. 309 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 310 + 311 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 312 + 304 304 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 305 305 306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 307 307 308 - The examplegateway id is:a840411e96744154316 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 309 309 310 310 311 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step2: Sign upauseraccountinTTNserver**319 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 312 312 321 + 322 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 + 313 313 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 314 314 315 -[[image: 1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 316 316 317 317 318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 319 319 320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 329 329 330 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step4: CreateaGateway**334 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -[[image: 1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 333 333 338 + 339 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 340 + 341 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 342 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 343 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 344 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 345 + 346 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 347 + 348 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 349 + 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]354 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 339 339 340 - [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398"width="729"]]356 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 341 341 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 343 343 359 + 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 365 +1. 366 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 350 350 351 351 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 352 352 353 353 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 354 354 355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327"width="729"]]373 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply** 358 358 359 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**Theserver address must match the Gatewayserver address you choosein TTN V3.375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 360 377 + 378 + 379 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 380 + 381 + 361 361 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 362 362 363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 386 + 387 + 388 + 365 365 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 368 368 369 369 370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 371 371 395 + 396 +1. 397 +11. Configure frequency 398 + 372 372 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 378 378 379 - [[image: 1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]406 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] 380 380 381 381 382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 383 383 410 + 411 +1. 412 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 413 + 384 384 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 385 385 416 + 386 386 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 387 387 388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 389 389 420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 421 + 390 390 **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 453 453 454 454 1. Web Configure Pages 455 455 456 -1. 488 +1. 457 457 11. Home 458 458 459 459 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -485,8 +485,8 @@ 485 485 486 486 487 487 488 -1. 489 -11. 520 +1. 521 +11. 490 490 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 491 491 492 492 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ 518 518 519 519 520 520 521 -1. 522 -11. 553 +1. 554 +11. 523 523 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 524 524 525 525 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -529,8 +529,8 @@ 529 529 530 530 531 531 532 -1. 533 -11. 564 +1. 565 +11. 534 534 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 535 535 536 536 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ 564 564 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 565 565 566 566 1. 567 -11. 599 +11. 568 568 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 569 569 570 570 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ 588 588 589 589 590 590 591 -1. 592 -11. 623 +1. 624 +11. 593 593 111. System ~-~-> Network 594 594 595 595 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ 612 612 613 613 614 614 615 -1. 616 -11. 647 +1. 648 +11. 617 617 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 618 618 619 619 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ 622 622 623 623 624 624 1. 625 -11. 657 +11. 626 626 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 627 627 628 628 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -634,8 +634,8 @@ 634 634 635 635 636 636 637 -1. 638 -11. 669 +1. 670 +11. 639 639 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 640 640 641 641 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ 643 643 644 644 645 645 1. 646 -11. 678 +11. 647 647 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 648 648 649 649 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ 667 667 668 668 669 669 1. 670 -11. 702 +11. 671 671 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 672 672 673 673 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -713,8 +713,8 @@ 713 713 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 714 714 715 715 716 -1. 717 -11. 748 +1. 749 +11. 718 718 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 719 719 720 720 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ 722 722 723 723 724 724 1. 725 -11. 757 +11. 726 726 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 727 727 728 728 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ 732 732 733 733 734 734 735 -1. 767 +1. 736 736 11. LogRead 737 737 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 738 738 ... ... @@ -741,8 +741,8 @@ 741 741 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 742 742 743 743 744 -1. 745 -11. 776 +1. 777 +11. 746 746 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 747 747 748 748 Show the system log ... ... @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ 763 763 764 764 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 765 765 766 -1. 798 +1. 767 767 11. SSH Access for Linux console 768 768 769 769 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ 820 820 821 821 822 822 823 -1. 855 +1. 824 824 11. Package maintenance system 825 825 826 826 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -865,13 +865,13 @@ 865 865 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 866 866 867 867 868 -1. 900 +1. 869 869 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 870 870 871 871 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 872 872 873 873 874 -1. 906 +1. 875 875 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 876 876 877 877 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ 879 879 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 880 880 881 881 882 -1. 914 +1. 883 883 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 884 884 885 885 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ 911 911 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 912 912 913 913 914 -1. 946 +1. 915 915 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 916 916 917 917 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ 922 922 923 923 924 924 925 -1. 957 +1. 926 926 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 927 927 928 928 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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