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1 1  
2 2  
3 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 +
8 +
9 +
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
12 +Document Version: 1.0
10 10  
14 +Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 +
16 +|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 +|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 +| | |
19 +| | |
20 +| | |
21 +| | |
22 +| | |
23 +
24 +
25 +
26 +
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
29 +[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14 14  
31 +[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15 15  
33 +[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16 16  
35 +[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
37 +[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
39 +[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
41 +[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
43 +[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
45 +[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 +[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 +[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
51 +[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33 33  
53 +[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34 34  
35 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
55 +[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36 36  
57 +[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 +
59 +[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 +
61 +[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 +
63 +[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 +
65 +[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 +
67 +[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 +
69 +[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 +
71 +[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 +
73 +[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 +
75 +[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 +
77 +[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 +
79 +[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 +
81 +[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 +
83 +[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 +
89 +[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 +
91 +[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 +
93 +[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 +
95 +[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 +
97 +[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 +
99 +[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 +
101 +[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 +
103 +[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 +
105 +[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 +
107 +[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 +
109 +[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 +
111 +[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 +
113 +[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 +
115 +[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 +
117 +[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 +
119 +[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 +
121 +[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 +
123 +[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 +
125 +[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 +
127 +[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 +
129 +[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 +
131 +[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 +
133 +[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 +
135 +[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 +
137 +[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 +
139 +[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 +
141 +[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 +
143 +[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 +
145 +[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 +
147 +[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 +
149 +[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 +
151 +[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 +
153 +[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 +
155 +[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 +
157 +[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 +
159 +[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 +
161 +[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 +
163 +[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 +
165 +[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 +
167 +[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 +
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +
173 +1. Introduction
174 +11. What is the DLOS8N
175 +
176 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 +
178 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 +
180 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 +
182 +
183 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 +
185 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 +
187 +
188 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 +
190 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 +
192 +
193 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 +
195 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 +
197 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 +
199 +
200 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 +
202 +intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 +
204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +1.
209 +11. Specifications
210 +
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
39 39   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42 42  * 64MB RAM
43 43  * 16MB Flash
44 44  
219 +
45 45  **Interface:**
46 46  
47 47  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54 54  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55 55  
231 +
56 56  **WiFi Spec:**
57 57  
58 58  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78 78  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79 79  
256 +
80 80  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81 81  
82 82  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86 86  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87 87  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88 88  
266 +
89 89  **Power over Ethernet:**
90 90  
91 91  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
278 +*
279 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,89 +115,106 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
300 +1.
301 +11. Hardware System Structure
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
309 +
310 +
311 +1.
312 +11. DLOS8N Applications
313 +
314 +
315 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 +
317 +
318 +1.
319 +11. LED Indicators
320 +
321 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 +
323 +
133 133  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
326 +*
327 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
333 +1.
334 +11. WiFi Direction
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
338 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
342 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
343 +
344 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
348 +1.
349 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
350 +111. Connect via WiFi
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
358 +dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
362 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
366 +1.
367 +11.
368 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
369 +
370 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
371 +
372 +
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
376 +1.
377 +11.
378 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187 187  
188 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
380 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
385 +1.
386 +11.
387 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 -
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
393 +
394 +1.
395 +11. Access Configure Web UI
396 +
201 201  **Web Interface**
202 202  
203 203  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
412 +**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
414 +**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
422 +1. Typical Network Setup
423 +11. Overview
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,26 +233,35 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
434 +1.
435 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
241 241  
437 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
440 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
441 +
442 +
443 +
444 +
445 +1.
446 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
447 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
451 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 250  
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251 251  
455 +
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 253  
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
459 +1.
460 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
... ... @@ -259,134 +259,168 @@
259 259  
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
467 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
473 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
478 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274 274  
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
480 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
483 +1.
484 +11. Check Internet connection
279 279  
280 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
486 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281 281  
282 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
488 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
489 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
490 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
492 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290 290  
496 +
497 +
498 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
499 +
291 291  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294 294  
503 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
504 +
505 +
295 295  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296 296  
297 297  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298 298  
299 299  
300 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303 303  
513 +1.
514 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
515 +
516 +
517 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
518 +
304 304  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307 307  
308 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
525 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312 312  
527 +
528 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
529 +
313 313  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319 319  
320 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
540 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
542 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
333 333  
544 +
545 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
546 +
547 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
548 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
549 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
550 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
551 +
552 +
553 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
554 +
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
556 +
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
561 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
563 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
343 343  
566 +
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
569 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
572 +1.
573 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
350 350  
351 351  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
352 352  
353 353  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
354 354  
355 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
580 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
358 358  
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
582 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 360  
584 +
585 +
586 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
587 +
588 +
361 361  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
592 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
593 +
594 +
595 +
365 365  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
371 371  
602 +
603 +1.
604 +11. Configure frequency
605 +
372 372  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
608 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
378 378  
379 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
613 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 383  
617 +
618 +1.
619 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
620 +
384 384  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
385 385  
623 +
386 386  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
389 389  
627 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
628 +
390 390  **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
391 391  
392 392  
... ... @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@
396 396  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
397 397  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
398 398  
638 +
399 399  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
400 400  
401 401  
... ... @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
412 412  
413 413  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
414 414  
415 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
655 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
416 416  
417 417  
418 418  Start Register the end device
... ... @@ -453,6 +453,7 @@
453 453  
454 454  1. Web Configure Pages
455 455  
696 +
456 456  1.
457 457  11. Home
458 458  
... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  
466 -1.
707 +1.
467 467  11. LoRa Settings
468 468  111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 469  
... ... @@ -475,6 +475,7 @@
475 475  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
476 476  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
477 477  
719 +
478 478  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
479 479  
480 480  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
... ... @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
500 500  
501 501  
502 502  
503 -1.
745 +1.
504 504  11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 505  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
506 506  
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542 542  
543 543  
544 544  
545 -1.
787 +1.
546 546  11. MQTT Settings
547 547  
548 548  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
556 556  
557 557  
558 -1.
800 +1.
559 559  11. System
560 560  111. System ~-~-> System Overview
561 561  
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  
564 564  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
565 565  
566 -1.
808 +1.
567 567  11.
568 568  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
569 569  
... ... @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
621 621  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
622 622  
623 623  
624 -1.
866 +1.
625 625  11.
626 626  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
627 627  
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  
645 -1.
887 +1.
646 646  11.
647 647  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 648  
... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
666 666  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 -1.
911 +1.
670 670  11.
671 671  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 672  
... ... @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
705 705  
706 706  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707 707  
708 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
950 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
709 709  
710 710  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
711 711  
... ... @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  
724 -1.
966 +1.
725 725  11.
726 726  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
727 727  
... ... @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
791 791  
792 792  
793 793  
794 -1.
1036 +1.
795 795  11. Edit and Transfer files
796 796  
797 797  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
807 807  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 -1.
1052 +1.
811 811  11. File System
812 812  
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
... ... @@ -857,9 +857,13 @@
857 857  
858 858  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
859 859  
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +
860 860  1. FAQ
861 861  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
862 862  
1108 +
863 863  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
864 864  
865 865  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -914,6 +914,7 @@
914 914  1.
915 915  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
916 916  
1163 +
917 917  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
918 918  
919 919  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -925,6 +925,7 @@
925 925  1.
926 926  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 927  
1175 +
928 928  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 929  
930 930  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -939,6 +939,7 @@
939 939  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 940  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
941 941  
1190 +
942 942  As below photo:
943 943  
944 944  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -958,6 +958,7 @@
958 958  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 959  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
960 960  
1210 +
961 961  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
962 962  
963 963  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -978,6 +978,7 @@
978 978  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
979 979  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
980 980  
1231 +
981 981  **Dimension and weight**:
982 982  
983 983  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -985,6 +985,7 @@
985 985  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 986  * Weight: 300g
987 987  
1239 +
988 988  1. Support
989 989  
990 990  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
... ... @@ -993,3 +993,5 @@
993 993  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 994  
995 995  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1248 +
1249 +
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